Autonomous Vehicles最新文献

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Infrastructure Enabled Autonomy—Autonomy as a Service 基础设施支持自治——自治即服务
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-9255-3_8
Swaminathan Gopalswamy
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引用次数: 1
Sensors for Automated Driving 用于自动驾驶的传感器
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-9255-3_6
S. Muckenhuber, Kenan Softić, A. Fuchs, G. Stettinger, D. Watzenig
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引用次数: 3
Organizing-for-Innovation and New Models of Corporate Governance in the Automobile Firm of the Future 组织创新与未来汽车公司治理新模式
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-9255-3_10
M. Fenwick, E. Vermeulen
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引用次数: 0
Who is Liable for the UBER Self-Driving Crash? Analysis of the Liability Allocation and the Regulatory Model for Autonomous Vehicles 谁该为UBER自动驾驶事故负责?自动驾驶汽车责任分配与监管模式分析
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-9255-3_5
Shan-Yo He
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引用次数: 8
Alternative Position Estimation Systems for Micro Air Vehicles 微型飞行器的备选位置估计系统
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.92224
Mathias Mantelli
{"title":"Alternative Position Estimation Systems for Micro Air Vehicles","authors":"Mathias Mantelli","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.92224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92224","url":null,"abstract":"Micro air vehicles (MAVs) is a technology that is becoming more and more important and popular nowadays. It is used as a tool to deal with different tasks that were not possible in the past. For most MAV models, the GPS sensor is the only way of estimating its pose in the environment. However, besides the fact of not having a secondary position estimation system besides the GPS, this is also risky because the GPS may fail like any other sensor. To overcome this weakness and make the MAVs more robust to autonomous tasks, the research community proposed many different localization systems for different con- straints. In this chapter, the most popular, recent, and important MAV localization systems are reviewed, as well as the promising future works in this field.","PeriodicalId":262453,"journal":{"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134538218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Traditional and New Types of Passive Flow Control Techniques to Pave the Way for High Maneuverability and Low Structural Weight for UAVs and MAVs 传统和新型被动流量控制技术为无人机和小飞行器的高机动性和低结构重量铺平道路
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.90552
M. Genç, K. Koca, H. Demir, H. H. Açıkel
{"title":"Traditional and New Types of Passive Flow Control Techniques to Pave the Way for High Maneuverability and Low Structural Weight for UAVs and MAVs","authors":"M. Genç, K. Koca, H. Demir, H. H. Açıkel","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90552","url":null,"abstract":"Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Abstract Prevailing utilization of airfoils in the design of micro air vehicles and wind turbines causes to gain attention in terms of determination of flow characterization on these flight vehicles operating at low Reynolds numbers. Thus, these vehicles require flow control techniques to reduce flow phenomena such as boundary layer separation or laminar separation bubble (LSB) affecting aerodynamic performance negatively. This chapter presents a detailed review of traditional passive control techniques for flight vehicle applications operating at low Reynolds numbers. In addition to the traditional methods, a new concept of the pre-stall controller by means of roughness material , flexibility and partial flexibility is highlighted with experimental and numerical results. Results indicate that passive flow control methods can dramatically increase the aerodynamic performance of the aforementioned vehicles by controlling the LSB occurring in the pre-stall region. The control of the LSB with new concept pre-stall control techniques provides lift increment and drag reduction by utilizing significantly less matter consumption and low energy. In particular, new types of these methods presented for the first time by the chapter’s authors have enormously influenced the progress of separation and LSB, resulting in postponing of the stall and enhancing the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine applications.","PeriodicalId":262453,"journal":{"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132447760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Sky-Farmers: Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in Agriculture 天空农民:无人机(UAV)在农业中的应用
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2019-12-17 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.89488
C. Yinka-banjo, Olasupo O. Ajayi
{"title":"Sky-Farmers: Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in Agriculture","authors":"C. Yinka-banjo, Olasupo O. Ajayi","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.89488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89488","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are unpiloted flying robots. The term UAVs broadly encompasses drones, micro-, and nanoair/aerial vehicles. UAVs are largely made up of a main control unit, mounted with one or more fans or propulsion system to lift and push them through the air. Though initially developed and used by the military, UAVs are now used in surveillance, disaster management, firefighting, border-patrol, and courier services. In this chapter, applications of UAVs in agriculture are of particular interest with major focus on their uses in livestock and crop farming. This chapter discusses the different types of UAVs, their application in pest control, crop irrigation, health moni toring, animal mustering, geo-fencing, and other agriculture-related activities. Beyond applications, the advantages and potential benefits of UAVs in agriculture are also pre sented alongside discussions on business-related challenges and other open challenges that hinder the wide-spread adaptation of UAVs in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":262453,"journal":{"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122556037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Robust Outdoor Vehicle Visual Tracking Based on k-Sparse Stacked Denoising Auto-Encoder 基于k-稀疏堆叠去噪自编码器的鲁棒室外车辆视觉跟踪
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80089
J. Xin, Xing Du, Yaqian Shi, Jian Zhang, Ding Liu
{"title":"Robust Outdoor Vehicle Visual Tracking Based on k-Sparse Stacked Denoising Auto-Encoder","authors":"J. Xin, Xing Du, Yaqian Shi, Jian Zhang, Ding Liu","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.80089","url":null,"abstract":"Robust visual tracking for outdoor vehicle is still a challenging problem due to large object appearance variations caused by illumination variation, occlusion, and fast motion. In this chapter, k-sparse constraint is added to the encoder part of stacked auto-encoder network to learn more invariant feature of object appearance, and a stacked k-sparse-autoencoder–based robust outdoor vehicle tracking method under particle filter inference is further proposed to solve the problem of appearance variance during the tracking. Firstly, a stacked denoising auto-encoder is pre-trained to learn the generic feature representation. Then, a k-sparse constraint is added to the stacked denoising auto-encoder, and the encoder of k-sparse stacked denoising auto-encoder is connected with a classification layer to construct a classification neural network. Finally, confidence of each particle is computed by the classification neural network and is used for online tracking under particle filter framework. Comprehensive tracking experiments are conducted on a challenging single-object tracking benchmark. Experimental results show that our tracker outperforms most state-of-the-art trackers.","PeriodicalId":262453,"journal":{"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131798771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Estimation of an AUV Portable Intelligent Rescue System Based on Attitude Recognition Algorithm 基于姿态识别算法的AUV便携式智能救援系统设计与估计
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79980
Shengqiang Shen, Yi-Ting Yang
{"title":"Design and Estimation of an AUV Portable Intelligent Rescue System Based on Attitude Recognition Algorithm","authors":"Shengqiang Shen, Yi-Ting Yang","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79980","url":null,"abstract":"This research is based on the attitude sensing algorithm to design a portable intelligent rescue system for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). To lower the possibility of losing the underwater vehicle and reduce the difficulty of rescuing, when an AUVintelligent rescue system (AIRS) detects the fault of AUVs and they could not be reclaimed, AIRS can pump carbon dioxide into the airbag immediately to make the vehicle resurface. AIRS consists of attitude sensing module, double-trigger inflator mechanism, and activity recognition algorithm. The sensing module is an eleven-DOF sensor that is made up of a six-axis inertial sensor, a three-axis magnetometer, a barometer, and a thermometer. Furthermore, the signal calibration and extended Kalman filter (SC-EKF) is proposed to be used subse- quently to calibrate and fuse the data from the sensing module. Then, the attitude data are classified with the principle of feature extraction (FE) and backpropagation network (BPN) classifier. Finally, the designed double-trigger inflator can be triggered not only by electricity but also by water damage when the waterproof cabin is severely broken. With the AIRS technology, the safety of detecting and investigating the use AUVs can be increased since there is no need to send divers to engage in the rescue mission under water.","PeriodicalId":262453,"journal":{"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115547676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtual Simulation Platform for Training Semi-Autonomous Robotic Vehicles’ Operators 半自主机器人车辆操作员训练虚拟仿真平台
Autonomous Vehicles Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79600
C. Chin, X. Zhong, Rongxin Cui, Chenguang Yang, M. Venkateshkumar
{"title":"Virtual Simulation Platform for Training Semi-Autonomous Robotic Vehicles’ Operators","authors":"C. Chin, X. Zhong, Rongxin Cui, Chenguang Yang, M. Venkateshkumar","doi":"10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/INTECHOPEN.79600","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter covers the development of a virtual simulation platform for training a semi- autonomous robotic vehicle (SARV) operator via an open-source game engine called Unity3D. The SARV such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) is becoming increasingly popular in the maritime industry for risky jobs in inhospitable environments. The primary element in carrying out underwater missions in a hostile environment lies within the skills and experience of an ROV pilot. Training for ROV pilots is essential to prevent damage to expensive field equipment during the real operations. The proposed simulator differs from the existing simulators in the market is the use of modern game engine software to develop a “serious game” for ROV pilot trainee at much lower cost and shorter time-to- market. The results revealed that proposed virtual simulator can develop a high-fidelity virtual reality training for the underwater operation guided by classification society.","PeriodicalId":262453,"journal":{"name":"Autonomous Vehicles","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127989667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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