Madderi Sivalingam Saravanan, J. C. Antony, V. P. Kumar, M. Veeramanickam, MAKARAND UPADHYAYA
{"title":"A new framework to classify the cancerous and non-cancerous pap smear images using filtering techniques to improve accuracy","authors":"Madderi Sivalingam Saravanan, J. C. Antony, V. P. Kumar, M. Veeramanickam, MAKARAND UPADHYAYA","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844216","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer is not new to the research at the same time it has more impact on society to motivate to find better solutions to predict at the earlier stage to avoid the severity of the patient. Cervical cancer has various stages of severity and it will be analyzed using various diagnosis methods. Therefore to identify the severity, this research study will use machine learning approaches to analyze the medical diagnosis inputs. In this study, the cancerous pap smear images are given as input on machine learning algorithms and predicted the severity of decease for better treatment. Therefore this research paper proposes a new framework to classify the cancerous and non-cancerous pap smear images using filtering techniques to improve the better accuracy of the existing research studies.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129230812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small-Scale CNN-N model for Covid-19 Anomaly Detection and Localization From Chest X-Rays","authors":"Jagadeesh Marusani, B. Sudha, Narayana Darapaneni","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844184","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 has been posing a serious challenge to scientists and health organizations around the world in terms of detection and its treatment. Common methods are CT-Scans and X-rays to analyze the images of lungs for COVID-19. These days diagnosing covid-19 by manually looking at the reports has become difficult and challenging in the pandemic. Pneumonia and pulmonary infections along with covid-19 cause inflammation and fluids in the lungs. Covid-19 X-rays are very similar to viral and bacterial Pneumonia X-rays. So it becomes very difficult to differentiate between covid-19 and Pneumonia. In this paper we propose a computer vision model to detect the presence of covid19 infection along with the localization of the infection in the lungs. 6337 images consisting of Negative for pneumonia, Typical Appearance, Intermediate Appearance and Atypical Appearance is considered. Although there are pre-trained CNN models which perform well on the data, this paper aims at reducing the size of the model and validate its performance on other datasets. Different image sizes are also considered. A small scale CNN model is built from scratch to detect and localize covid-19 abnormalities on chest radiographs using object detection algorithms like Yolov5 with different weights. There is a significant reduction in model size and parameters compared to many state of the art pre-trained models thereby ensuring efficient detection of covid-19 anomalies and show the region of infection to ensure timely treatment before it causes severe infection.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130899922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Vinnarasi, R. Dayana, P. Malarvezhi, K. Vadivukkarasi
{"title":"E-Health Security on Could Computing and its Challenges","authors":"A. Vinnarasi, R. Dayana, P. Malarvezhi, K. Vadivukkarasi","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844196","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare credentials digitized on Cloud has reformed the access of healthcare solutions widely; where patient’s medical history is recorded periodically on Cloud and can be accessed based on necessity legally. Cloud services and storage has become a gateway for many services globally with multiple storage providers providing storage facilities to access. This paper enumerates the benefits of Electronic Healthcare on cloud and tribulations based on security and privacy, where the concern is a substance, which itself holds a pack of catalogues such as Confidentiality, Integrity, Data Violation, Reliability, Network eavesdropping, Denial of service, Collusion, etc. The foreground of this paper is a survey with different problems and solution possibilities discussed based on cloud storage and communication on security and privacy issues faced and discussed on work papers which are originally published for Electronics Health Records (EHR) or Electronics Medical Records (EMR). The pros and cons of each approach and results are conferred in this literature survey along with the definitions of cloud computing, its types and existing technologies.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127067467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TEmoDec: Emotion Detection from Handwritten Text using Agglomerative Clustering","authors":"Samayan Bhattacharya, Asraful Islam, Sk Shahnawaz","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844210","url":null,"abstract":"Handwriting analysis is the practice of understanding a person better by examining their handwriting. The traditional approach involves the examination of several parameters like Pen-Pressure, Slant, Baseline, Zone, Margin, and Size of the handwritten text, by an expert. These parameters are indicative of the mental state of the person and can be used to judge the honesty, stress, and depression levels of the person. The disadvantage of this practice is that it is time-consuming and accuracies vary according to the skills of the examiner. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering technique, that is able to identify the emotional state of the person by looking at the image of the handwritten text. Thus we are able to achieve reliable accuracies without the need for large annotated datasets by using unsupervised learning. After preprocessing, the image pixels are clustered, based on a threshold value of intra-cluster distances. All pixels with distance, from the centroid of the cluster, lower than the threshold value belong to that cluster. Each cluster corresponds to one of the predefined emotions. We test our model to predict 5 emotions, namely, Anger, Sadness, Depression, Happiness and Excitement. However, the proposed method can be used for more emotions as necessary by changing the threshold distance value. We achieve an accuracy above 75% for each of these emotions. Our work may potentially be used in mental health diagnosis, in the hiring process by the industry as well as in criminal investigation.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121050828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Avanija, K. Madhavi, G. Sunitha, Sreenivasa Chakravarthi Sangapu, Srujan Raju
{"title":"Facial Expression Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network","authors":"J. Avanija, K. Madhavi, G. Sunitha, Sreenivasa Chakravarthi Sangapu, Srujan Raju","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844221","url":null,"abstract":"Facial Expressions pass on a lot of data outwardly instead of articulately. From the past few years, Facial Expression Recognition has been a challenging task in computer vision for Human-Machine Interaction as the way of expressing the emotions varies significantly. The main objective of Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems is to detect an expressed emotion and recognize the same based on geometry and appearance features. Facial Expression Recognition is performed in four-stages namely pre-processing, face detection, feature extraction, and expression recognition to identify the seven key human emotions such as anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, surprise and neutrality. The FER systems can be used in applications containing behavioural analysis on humans. This paper presents the comparison of different existing systems of Facial Expression Recognition.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130206713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prashant Kumar, S. Sonkar, A. K. Ghosh, Deepu Philip
{"title":"Lateral Aerodynamic Parameters Estimation using Neuro Artificial Bee Colony Fusion Algorithm (NABC)","authors":"Prashant Kumar, S. Sonkar, A. K. Ghosh, Deepu Philip","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844223","url":null,"abstract":"Aerodynamic parameter estimation entails modelling force and moment coefficients as well as computing stability and control derivatives from flight data. This topic has been thoroughly researched utilizing traditional procedures such as output, filter, and equation error methods. Machine learning, such as artificial neural networks, provides an alternate way to these model-based methodologies. This paper proposes a novel estimation technique for aerodynamic parameters of a real aircraft in the presence of system and measurement uncertainty. A fusion between biologically inspired optimization i.e., Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) optimization and widely used Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which mimics the functional unit of the brain, the neuron, has been demonstrated to be novel and a promising method to the challenges of system identification and parameter estimation (sensor noise). The obtained results were compared to Least Square, and Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE), benchmark estimation techniques.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128681394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"COVID-19 Diagnosis with HRCT Images Using Deep Transfer Learning","authors":"Manzoor Mohammad, B. Swapna","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844195","url":null,"abstract":"High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a way of diagnosing, in which x-rays are used to acquire the high resolution images. It is one of the types of Computed Tomography(CT) which is more clear and accurate in giving precise results. The HRCT scan covers the whole lung tissue which helps to find the cause of any abnormalities in scanned images. The present study is undertaken to investigate COVID-19 disease on HRCT images with Deep Transfer Learning models. In this paper, we are proposing Deep Learning model on HRCT Images for predicting whether a patient is affected or not. The Proposed model is an automatic classification of images by considering Mobile Net, Inception Net, VGG16, Resnet50, CNN deep learning models. The results are obtained from Inception Net with classification mean accuracy of 99%. Our model demonstrates the use of InceptionNet deep transfer learning model for diagnosing Covid-19 as an alternate way of testing the infection.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"84 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128724083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Sumadeep, K. Vadivukkarasi, R. Dayana, P. Malarvezhi
{"title":"A comprehensive review on various optimization routing algorithms in VANET","authors":"J. Sumadeep, K. Vadivukkarasi, R. Dayana, P. Malarvezhi","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844205","url":null,"abstract":"These days safe and collision-free traveling is possible due to the evolution of self-driving technology. Self-driving or autonomous vehicles (AVs) can replace human-operated cars. It is indeed maintaining communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians. The dynamic nature of nodes in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) creates a major challenge in disseminating the data to a destination node by various routing algorithms. This paper focused mainly on the survey of the Meta-heuristic algorithm for routing decisions.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130386999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of three classifiers used in the detection of benign tumor and malignant melanoma skin diseases","authors":"R. Sahoo, Abhyarthana Bisoyi, Aruna Tripathy","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844220","url":null,"abstract":"It is an unknown fact that many skin diseases have similar type of shape, size and symptoms. Hence, it is a cumbersome task to recognize and classify these diseases by the doctors. So, for the correct identification of skin disorders, doctors need to check the patient’s history alongside certain laboratory testing and physical examinations. But all these processes are time consuming and also costlier for a common man. Hence, this paper discusses a MATLAB based software system introduced to reduce the complexity and thereby providing accurate results. This system includes image preprocessing, features extraction and classification for prediction of the type of skin disorders. Besides feature extraction, the paper mainly focusses on the classification based on three classifiers—SVM (Support vector machine), KNN (K- nearest neighborhood) and NB (Naïve Bias classifier)—and provides a comparative result based on various parameters. It can be concluded from the comparison tables that among the three classifiers, SVM provides the highest accuracy of 98.73% while KNN with 93.67and and NB with 84.81%. This classification helps a doctor to achieve the exactness of the type of skin disorder. In this system the patient needs to provide the image of the infected portion as input and the proposed system shall detect the disease.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123820387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sai Parichit Akula, Pratixith Akula, Nagendra Kamati
{"title":"Detection and Classification of Canine Hip Dysplasia According to FCI Grading System Using 3D CNN’s","authors":"Sai Parichit Akula, Pratixith Akula, Nagendra Kamati","doi":"10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAITPR51569.2022.9844209","url":null,"abstract":"Dysplasia refers to abnormal growth or development that worsens with time. The current standard diagnostic techniques involves harsh radiation methods, ultrasound imaging of the hip, and metric extraction. This has been shown to be unreliable due to human error, in probe positioning, resulting in misdiagnosis, time-consuming, and tiresome labor. In comparison to a normal 2D CNN, MRI with 3D CNN has been offered as a more effective option since it can examine the whole set of 3D MR images as a single unit. In this paper, we developed a deep learning model that can classify canine hip dysplasia according to its severity using 3D sequences of hip joint magnetic resonance data. The severity of each hip was graded on a scale of A–E by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). We used the Danish Kennel Club dataset, which included 11,759 ventro-dorsal pelvic images (23 518 hip joint images), with X-ray and MRI images accessible for each hip joint. In addition, to assist breeders discover better and healthier parents from their stock and to prevent hip dysplasia in future generations, Another model was trained by reclassifying the samples into \"non-dysplastic\" (A+B) and \"dysplastic\" (C–E) groups. When compared to earlier models, our models attain an accuracy of 89.7% and 70.0% respectively, and outperform in terms of computing time and performance. This also shows that 3DCNN’s have a greater potential of improving diagnostic accuracy and may be employed as a clinical help in veterinary medicine for hip dysplasia than traditional X-ray approaches.","PeriodicalId":262409,"journal":{"name":"2022 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Trends and Pattern Recognition (ICAITPR)","volume":"17 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116693378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}