Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100084
A. R. Andrada, V. D. L. A. Páez, E. Bulacio
{"title":"Números cromosómicos y análisis de la meiosis en tres especies de Tropaeolum (Tropaeolaceae)","authors":"A. R. Andrada, V. D. L. A. Páez, E. Bulacio","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128647334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100074
Carlos M. Baeza, Roberto Rodríguez, Oscar Toro-Núñez
{"title":"Flora vascular de la Laguna Avendaño, Provincia de Diguillín, Chile","authors":"Carlos M. Baeza, Roberto Rodríguez, Oscar Toro-Núñez","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100074","url":null,"abstract":"La Laguna Avendano se ubica en la Provincia de Diguillin, dentro del macrobioclima Mediterraneo, Region de Nuble, Chile, y constituye un importante centro de recreacion durante los meses de verano. Se estudio la flora vascular presente en el cuerpo de agua y en sectores aledanos, los cuales difieren en el grado de antropizacion. Se compararon 5 sitios en cuanto a la composicion y riqueza especifica de ellos. Los sitios mas alterados, en base al numero de especies introducidas, corresponden a los lugares abiertos al publico y de uso recreacional masivo. Se documenta la presencia de 113 especies de plantas vasculares que crecen espontaneamente, incluyendo 6 Pteridophyta, 77 Dicotyledoneae y 30 Monocotyledoneae. Del total de especies, 13,3% son endemicas de Chile, 52,2% nativas y 34,5% introducidas. Las familias mejor representadas son: Poaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae y Scrophulariaceae. El objetivo de este catalogo fue describir la flora aledana al cuerpo de agua de esta laguna que tiene una enorme importancia turistica para la Comuna de Quillon, y por ende fuerte presion antropica.","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128002777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100001
César A. Sepúlveda, P. Peñailillo, D. Boshier
{"title":"Flora asociada y perspectivas de conservación para una población de Beilschmiedia berteroana (Gay) Kosterm. (Lauraceae) en un sistema agrícola de Chile central","authors":"César A. Sepúlveda, P. Peñailillo, D. Boshier","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133297275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100061
Inés Sunesen, E. Sar
{"title":"Naviculales (Bacillariophyta) from coastal waters of the Gulf of San Matías (Province of Río Negro, Argentina)","authors":"Inés Sunesen, E. Sar","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100061","url":null,"abstract":"This study is focused on morphology and distribution of species of the genera Berkeleya, Amicula, Cocconeiopsis, Haslea and Fallacia from the temperate marine coastal waters of the Gulf of San Matías (Prov. of Rio Negro, Argentina). Material was collected with 30 μm net hauls and analyzed in light and scanning electron microscopy. The genus Amicula and two species A. specululum and Fallacia margino-punctata are reported for the first time from South American coastal waters. The genus Cocconeiopsis and C. pullus are reported for first time for Argentina and Haslea quarnerensoides is reported for the first time from South America.","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131770883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100012
Pamela Encina, R. Rodríguez, B. Müller-Using, P. Annighöfer, D. Leal, Katia Sáez-Carrillo, M. Sanchez-Olate
{"title":"Effects of solar radiation on regeneration patterns in a Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst. old-growth forest in Chile’s central-southern Andes","authors":"Pamela Encina, R. Rodríguez, B. Müller-Using, P. Annighöfer, D. Leal, Katia Sáez-Carrillo, M. Sanchez-Olate","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100012","url":null,"abstract":"Nothofagus species behave like early successional species that recolonize open sites after of regular and large-scale disturbances. This study analyzed the effects of light regimes on patterns of advanced regeneration dynamics, growth in diameter and height of Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst. (Density of 240 trees ha-1, basal area of 56.7 m2 ha-1). Systematic sampling every 50 m in three stands (7.5 ha) was used. At each point and with the same center, two concentric circular plots were established, 9.0 m and 1.8 m radius. For estimate solar radiation transmissivity in plots, a solariscope hemispheric photographic camera was used. Diameters at breast height and basal areas (BA), heights (H) were measured and then counted and measured N. dombeyi seedlings and saplings. 13 saplings of advanced regeneration were harvested from all gaps to obtain age (E), total height (TH), absolute radial growth (ARG), and absolute height growth (AHG). As results, solar radiation varied between 3 and 40%. ARG varied between 1.20 and 2.22 mm yr-1 and AHG between 0.15 and 0.43 m yr-1. We found correlation for ARG and AHG with direct and global solar radiation transmissivity, but not with diffuse solar radiation transmissivity. The plant age and transmittance of direct and global solar radiation explains the increases in diameter and height. However, in our study stated that in the Andean region of south-central Chile, N. dombeyi stands is affected by small-scale disturbances. Therefore, transmissivity radiation solar inside the forest, explaining natural regeneration patterns and growth of N. dombeyi.","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126621703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100126
Diego Alarcón, Patricio López-Sepúlveda, G. Fuentes, H. Montoya, P. Peñailillo, Pedro Carrasco
{"title":"Parches invadidos por Ugni molinae en isla Robinson Crusoe: ¿Hay plantas nativas y endémicas capaces de vivir en ellos?","authors":"Diego Alarcón, Patricio López-Sepúlveda, G. Fuentes, H. Montoya, P. Peñailillo, Pedro Carrasco","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100126","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121161987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100123
A. M. Humaña, Alberto Jiménez, Carlos E. Valdivia
{"title":"Nolana balsamiflua (Gaudich.) Mesa (Solanaceae), un arbusto vulnerable del desierto de Atacama dependiente de polinizadores para producir semillas","authors":"A. M. Humaña, Alberto Jiménez, Carlos E. Valdivia","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100123","url":null,"abstract":"Pollinator-dependency for reproduction is of great importance for plants. We evaluated the breeding system of Nolana balsamiflua, a threatened endemic shrub of the Atacama Desert, performing four pollination trials. No flower produced seeds by agamospermy, autogamy and geitonogamy. However, xenogamy accounted for 51.4% of fruiting, indicating its full dependency on exogenous pollen and pollinators for reproduction.","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117235470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100105
P. Rivera, F. Cruces, Enrique Ascencio
{"title":"Contribución al conocimiento de la morfología y distribución en Chile de Entomoneis paludosa (W. Smith) Reimer (Bacillariophyta)","authors":"P. Rivera, F. Cruces, Enrique Ascencio","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114162261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100109
M. Murúa, M. Ramirez, Alejandra V González
{"title":"Is the same pollinator species equally effective in different populations of the generalist herb Alstroemeria ligtu var. simsii?","authors":"M. Murúa, M. Ramirez, Alejandra V González","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100109","url":null,"abstract":"1Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad (Cirenys), Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins, Avenida Viel 1497, 8370993, Santiago, Chile. 2Fundación Flores, Ministro Carvajal 30, 7500801 Providencia, Santiago, Chile. 3Actual adress: Centro GEMA: Genómica, Ecología y Medio Ambiente, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, 8580745, Santiago, Chile. 4Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile. *apgonzalez@uchile.cl","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121563931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gayana. BotánicaPub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.4067/s0717-66432019000100024
A. Burger, J. Bannister, Nicole Galindo, Rodrigo Vargas-Gaete, Osvaldo Vidal, B. Schlegel
{"title":"Browsing evidence of the native and near-threatened Pudu puda deer in restoration plantings on Chiloé Island, Chile","authors":"A. Burger, J. Bannister, Nicole Galindo, Rodrigo Vargas-Gaete, Osvaldo Vidal, B. Schlegel","doi":"10.4067/s0717-66432019000100024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-66432019000100024","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have focused on the actual extent and spatial patterns of browsing in relation to forest restoration, especially when browsing is done by deer with conservation status. Here, we present data from three forest restoration experiments located in priority forests for restoration in Chiloé Island in Chile. The aim of this study is to report evidence of browsing of the southern pudu (Pudu puda), a native and Near Threatened deer species. We visually assessed browsing for all individual seedlings and calculated the average browsing extent per plot and treatment. Since pudus as well as other deer species are known to preferably feed in open spaces, we hypothesized that Pilgerodendron uviferum planted seedlings will present higher browsing rates in places with lower shrub cover (bogs) and canopy cover (upland areas) (H1). In the case of degraded North-Patagonian forests we hypothesized that Nothofagus nitida planted seedlings will present higher browsing rates in places with higher %PPFD (Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) and/or lower residual basal area (H2). Our results indicate that browsing ranged from 9.3% up to 84.0% depending on tree species and site condition. In burned forests, browsing was significantly higher (p < 0.01) when shrubs were removed (84.0% ± 9.9) than by retaining them (68.9% ± 11.6). In degraded old-growth forests, we found significantly higher browsing in places with higher degradation (p < 0.05). Furthermore, %PPFD was significantly correlated with browsing (rho: 0.535; p < 0.01). Based on our results, forest restoration efforts in Chiloé Island will face a great challenge in balancing the protection of Near Threatened wildlife and the restoration of tree species with conservation problems, especially in open/disturbed areas, where higher browsing was found.","PeriodicalId":262382,"journal":{"name":"Gayana. Botánica","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116919172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}