Economics: the strategy and practice最新文献_第6页

Analysis of the Gender Segregation of Labor in Higher Education of Kazakhstan: Regional Aspect 哈萨克斯坦高等教育劳动力性别隔离分析:区域视角

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-227-240

A. Kredina, Laszlo Vasa, K. Nurgaliyeva

引用次数: 0

Trends in the Development of Social Responsibility of Business Organizations in Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦商业组织社会责任发展趋势

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-116-132

A. Temirgalinova, A. Titkov, S. Ibraimova

{"title":"Trends in the Development of Social Responsibility of Business Organizations in Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Temirgalinova, A. Titkov, S. Ibraimova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-116-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-116-132","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to developing the institutional framework for the social responsibility of business in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The object of the study is business organizations represented by small, medium, and large enterprises. The subject of the study is the organizational and economic foundations of social responsibility. The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends of social responsibility, identify problems, priorities for building this institution. The following methods were used as research methods: analytical, statistical, computational-analytical, and dialectical-search methods. The study is based on data for the strategic period 2016-2020, separate data for 2010 and 2015. The study showed that the participation of enterprises in the development of the social sphere is in its infancy. The mechanisms of social responsibility are characteristic of large enterprises, an important role belongs to the state. Social responsibility does not meet international standards. Social responsibility-oriented standards are not used enough in the business environment. In the labor market, there are tendencies to reduce real wages, which reduces the degree of social responsibility. The formed mechanisms of social responsibility do not create conditions for developing the social sphere, or the development of human potential, which does not contribute to economic growth. In the future, the organizational and economic mechanisms of social responsibility of large corporations, small and medium-sized businesses at the micro, meso and macro levels should be improved. The study was discussed at scientific seminars at Toraigyrov University with the participation of economists, representatives of the state and businesses.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125745302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rating of Regions of Kazakhstan in Terms of Readiness for B2C E-commerce: Evaluation Methodology and Recommendations 哈萨克斯坦地区B2C电子商务的准备程度评级:评估方法和建议

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-20-35

引用次数: 0

Global Trends in Measuring the Innovative Potential of an Enterprise 衡量企业创新潜力的全球趋势

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-6-19

K. Sarsen, K. A. Кirdasinova, A. A. Orozonova

引用次数: 0

The Impact of State Expenditure on Education and on Student Academic Achievement 国家支出对教育和学生学业成绩的影响

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-201-211

Zhassulan Kushebayev, G. S. Nygymetov

{"title":"The Impact of State Expenditure on Education and on Student Academic Achievement","authors":"Zhassulan Kushebayev, G. S. Nygymetov","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-201-211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-201-211","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the impact of quarantine measures against COVID-19, the quality of education in the country’s schools has decreased. This issue is relevant and is on the agenda from the administration of the Head of State to university rectors and teachers, school principals and educators, students and their parents. Most of the participants in the discussion believe that too little money is allocated to the school. This article examines the impact of government spending on education and on students’ academic achievements. According to the literature review, it was revealed that an increase in financial support for secondary schools from the state will lead to an increase in the quality of education. To solve these research questions, we used a correlation analysis between student academic performance and government spending, and household spending. On the basis of the selected variables, a correlation analysis was carried out by the method of rank correlation of the relationship between student performance and the amount of state funding for education. The study concluded that the success of students in education is influenced by non-financial factors, such as educational standards and appropriate teaching methods. At the same time, a paradoxical situation has been revealed, almost every year the government increases annual spending on education in secondary schools, but student academic performance is constantly falling. In addition, there was no strong statistical relationship between student performance and the amount of State funding for education. Therefore, the question arises about the effectiveness of the use of allocated public funds for education.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117232890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Income Inequality and Economic Growth: a Bibliometric Analysis 收入不平等与经济增长的趋势:文献计量学分析

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-158-169

Z. S. Temerbulatova, B. Mukhamediyev, J. Gazda

{"title":"Trends in Income Inequality and Economic Growth: a Bibliometric Analysis","authors":"Z. S. Temerbulatova, B. Mukhamediyev, J. Gazda","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-158-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-158-169","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the empirical and theoretical work that has been done, the impact of economic growth on income inequality remains a matter of debate, and conclusions regarding these relationships are still far from consensus. The review of the literature revealed that different model specifications, different datasets, and different estimation methods can influence the relationship between economic growth and income inequality. Moreover, when it comes to developing countries, the debate becomes even more intense, even if most authors argue that there is a negative relationship between them. This study aims to review the academic literature to identify key concepts and themes in the field of income inequality and its relationship to economic growth. Also, the purpose of the article is to identify gaps in this topic for future research. A bibliometric analysis of the literature was carried out using the R-package Biblioshiny tool. The sample includes 1 431 publications from the Scopus database. Articles are analyzed against annual scientific production, most important sources, most relevant organizations, a network of coincidences, and thematic mapping and evolution to understand trends in the body of knowledge about income inequality. As a result of the analysis, the main factors influencing economic growth, and subsequently the growth of income differentiation, were identified. A gap in the reviewed studies is the lack of knowledge of the factors determining the quality of economic growth, which subsequently affect income inequality. This research gap will be the direction of future research.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114468089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Mechanisms for Improving Business Efficiency in the Context of Innovative Economic Development 经济创新发展背景下企业效率提升机制研究

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-29-40

Z. Satpayeva, Zh. K. Abzhan, G. B. Nurlikhina, I. Y. Kozhamkulova

{"title":"Mechanisms for Improving Business Efficiency in the Context of Innovative Economic Development","authors":"Z. Satpayeva, Zh. K. Abzhan, G. B. Nurlikhina, I. Y. Kozhamkulova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-29-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-29-40","url":null,"abstract":"The development of small and medium-sized businesses is the key to the development of the country’s economy. Innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses will not only increase output, and increase the amount of taxes to the budget, but also improve the socio-economic situation within the state. The unemployment rate among the population will decrease, the number of working people will increase, the income level will increase, the standard of living will improve, and the members of the middle class will increase. The purpose of the study in the article is to analyze the dynamics of the development of small and medium–sized businesses in the state, differentiate their innovation activity, and provide mechanisms that improve their efficiency. The study analyzed the main indicators of business entities for 2015-2020. The research base was based on data from the National Bureau of Statistics of the agency for Strategic Planning and reform of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the course of the research, general methods of Economic Science deduction, induction and logical structuring and grouping, comparison and statistical methods were used. As a result of the study, regulatory, innovative, financial, and infrastructure mechanisms for improving the efficiency of SMEs in the context of innovative development of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan were proposed. In the areas of each mechanism, measures were taken to develop innovative small and medium-sized businesses. The research material can be educational material for universities, the basis for business entities, and public administration bodies.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115107415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“West” and “East” in the Global Economic System: Facing a New Bipolarity 全球经济体系中的“西方”与“东方”:面对新的两极

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-112-124

G. Issayeva, E. Zhussipova, S. Filin, A. Aitymbetova, Z. Bigeldiyeva

{"title":"“West” and “East” in the Global Economic System: Facing a New Bipolarity","authors":"G. Issayeva, E. Zhussipova, S. Filin, A. Aitymbetova, Z. Bigeldiyeva","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-112-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-112-124","url":null,"abstract":"The global economic crisis intensifies against the backdrop of inefficient actions of international organizations and individual states. As a result, there is a change in the balance of the world economy. The unipolar economic system is being replaced by a bipolar system that divides the world into the West (USA) and the East (China). In this regard, the problem of economic confrontation between the two powers and smoothing out the imbalance in the world economy due to the collapse of the monopolar world order becomes a relevant problem. This study is devoted to the analysis of the compliance of the Chinese economy with all the characteristics of a leader compared with the US economy. For this purpose, the problem of the competitiveness of the Chinese financial system has been studied. Based on the case study, the development of the Chinese financial market was analyzed in comparison with the US. The main finding is that the role of the Yuan in the international exchange market is insignificant and accounts for 4.3% of the total turnover. In addition, the Yuan is not widely used globally as a reserve currency, although the Yuan has been included in the SDR basket. The general conclusion is that without a freely convertible Yuan and free float, China’s financial system will not be able to compete with the US. Accordingly, China will not be able to become a full-fledged second pole in the global economic system.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123424594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personal and Professional Potential of a Modern Head of Local Executive Bodies 现代地方行政机关负责人的个人和职业潜力

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-212-227

A. Turalin, Zhanara Turalina, A. U. Zhamantayeva

{"title":"Personal and Professional Potential of a Modern Head of Local Executive Bodies","authors":"A. Turalin, Zhanara Turalina, A. U. Zhamantayeva","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-212-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-212-227","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives the personal characteristics of the heads of local executive bodies of the North Kazakhstan region. The analysis of the relationship between training at refresher courses and advanced training seminars and the career growth of administrative civil servants, and their professional competencies enhancement was carried out. The results of this analysis revealed the gender dimension of this relationship and made it possible to draw conclusions about the greater interest of male civil servants in career growth than female civil servants. The scientific research aims to develop new approaches to developing the personal and professional potential of the heads of local executive bodies - akims of rural districts. The study used information provided freely on the website of the akimat of the North Kazakhstan region, as well as materials for the test, written and oral surveys of students of the branch of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the North Kazakhstan region. The work used empirical research methods, such as observation, and comparison, in addition, statistical, factor and comparative analysis were used. The study results can be used in further scientific developments in writing a monograph. The study results were partially discussed at the international scientific and practical conference. In conclusion, new approaches were proposed to develop the personal and professional potential of the heads of local executive bodies - akims of rural districts.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131694866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Forecasting of Socio-Economic Development of Regions in Kazakhstan: Principles, Features and Disadvantages 哈萨克斯坦区域社会经济发展预测:原则、特点与不足

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-76-91

L. Balgarina, S. Jumabayev, Y. Shokamanov

{"title":"Forecasting of Socio-Economic Development of Regions in Kazakhstan: Principles, Features and Disadvantages","authors":"L. Balgarina, S. Jumabayev, Y. Shokamanov","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-76-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2022-4-76-91","url":null,"abstract":"The forecast is an important strategic document for planning and defining goals and priorities for the region’s development. Socio-economic forecasting is relevant all over the world. For this reason, the issues of formation and practical application of forecasts, including regional ones, are reflected in many research papers. The purpose of the study is to consider the process of developing a forecast of socio-economic development in the regions of Kazakhstan and to identify factors that worsen its quality. The authors used a combination of research methods: description, observation, content analysis and system-analytical. The description of the forecasting process was carried out in the Bizagi Model software package. The main sources of information of the study were the observation of the procedure for making a forecast of the region and the analysis of legal acts regulating the forecasting processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. To achieve the purpose of the study, the role of forecasting in management was determined, the differences between the forecast and the plan, the primary methods and types of forecasting, approaches to forecasting were listed, the process of making a forecast at the regional level was described and analyzed, “weaknesses” in the forecast development procedure were identified. The result of the study was the identification of limitations affecting the quality and efficiency of the use of the developed forecasts, and ways to reduce them are proposed. The study contributes to understanding the regional forecasting process and the causes of problems arising during its development.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"237 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121475026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0