Economics: the strategy and practice最新文献_第5页

Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty) 大城市青年内部迁移对青年海外迁移的影响(以阿拉木图为例)

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-87-102

{"title":"Internal Migration of Youth in Megacities as a Factor Influencing the Migration of Youth Abroad (on the Example of Almaty)","authors":"","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-87-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-87-102","url":null,"abstract":"Internal migration is a transitional moment for young people to migrate abroad. This article aims to study city infrastructure as a factor influencing the internal migration of young people to big cities. This is one of the country’s problems because it results in a «brain drain» abroad. There is a need to consider these factors. The study examines young people involved in internal migration who arrived in Almaty, aged 14 - 29. The methodology of this study is based on the method of Everett S. Lee. It analyzes factors influencing the internal migration of young people to cities with a population of one million. The article discusses objective factors that constrain or stimulate the migration process between regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. These factors include the number of universities and colleges, the number of employers, medical and entertainment institutions, etc. These indicators were grouped into four factors: education, health care, entertainment and employment. For data analysis and processing, generalization and systematization methods were used. Data for factor estimation was obtained from the National Bureau of Statistics and other official sources for the period 2014 - 2021. Correlation-regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS program to determine the relationship between internal migration and city infrastructure indicators. Results obtained showed a significant relationship between the internal migration of young people and educational and health organizations. Education is seen as one of the main factors in the internal and external migration of young people. Therefore, the development of higher education and employment rates is essential to prevent brain drain.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131351669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Assessment of Small and Medium Enterprises Insolvency to Banks in Qatar 卡塔尔中小企业向银行破产的评估

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-256-271

引用次数: 0

Social Policy Model for Improving the Demographic Situation in Kazakhstan 改善哈萨克斯坦人口状况的社会政策模式

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-196-209

引用次数: 0

Food Security and Social Development of Regions: International Experience 区域粮食安全和社会发展:国际经验

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-36-54

N. Brimbetova, G. Temirova, A. Sultanaev

{"title":"Food Security and Social Development of Regions: International Experience","authors":"N. Brimbetova, G. Temirova, A. Sultanaev","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-36-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-36-54","url":null,"abstract":"Food security is an economic category officially accepted in international practice, used to describe the state of the food market of a country or group of countries, as well as the world market that provides guaranteed access to all social groups. As world experience shows, special state bodies developed in the agro-industrial sphere have been established in all countries, performing the functions of regulating and protecting the agricultural sector and the agricultural food market. The main goal of our research work is to determine and prove the current level of food safety. At the same time, the social development of leading countries and determination of Kazakhstan’s priorities in this field using domestic food security policy. Materials on the regulation and support of food security in the USA and Brazil, which are of interest to other countries, are presented and analyzed. Our research paper also presents the policy of food security in China and the Russian Federation. Food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan is provided. In our opinion, a necessary and sufficient condition for food security is economic growth, which leads to an increase in food production, real incomes of people, and an active policy on the part of the state to help the poor. Ensuring food security is associated with the impact of various factors and conditions: as it is the driving force, the cause of the process, and the phenomenon. Food security is influenced by political, social, economic, natural and other factors.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122011145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Concept of Human Capital: Categorical Analysis of the Evolution of Approaches 人力资本概念:研究方法演变的分类分析

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-180-195

I. Turgel, D. Fazylzhan

引用次数: 0

The Current State of Human Resources of Healthcare: Problems and Prospects of Development 卫生人力资源现状:问题与发展前景

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-241-255

S. Akhtayeva, E. Tlessova, A. Zeinullina

引用次数: 0

Migration View on the Demographic Development of the Almaty City 阿拉木图市人口发展的移民观

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-55-67

{"title":"Migration View on the Demographic Development of the Almaty City","authors":"","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-55-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-55-67","url":null,"abstract":"To characterize the demographic development of a particular region, it is necessary not only to determine population growth, but also to expand the subject area of statistical demography and conduct research to identify patterns of natural renewal of the structure of the age composition of the population. For the completeness of the study, methods of statistical and mathematical analysis were used. Official long-term statistical data for Almaty were collected and analyzed. A mathematical model was developed to determine the share of influence of each factor. It is substantiated that the demographic development of the city of Almaty cannot be characterized as a process of reproduction. Causeand-effect relationships of population growth from migration processes are revealed. It is noted that in the city of Almaty there were demographic phenomena typical for large cities of the modern world. It is substantiated that the growth of the population of Almaty does not have a positive impact on the demographic development of the country, but leads to negative consequences (high population density of the city, infrastructure, traffic jams, temporary labor migrants) of the development of the metropolis and the country as a whole. The significance of the results of the study lies in the recommendations for taking measures to limit the movement of internal migration in Almaty and aimed at natural demographic reproduction.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128392035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management Decisions under Uncertainty Using Controlling Tools 不确定性下使用控制工具的管理决策

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-165-179

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Intellectual Potential on the Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan 智力潜能对哈萨克斯坦地区发展的影响

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-103-115

P. Orynbet, G. S. Nygymetov, A. Tsoy

{"title":"The Impact of Intellectual Potential on the Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan","authors":"P. Orynbet, G. S. Nygymetov, A. Tsoy","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-103-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-103-115","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study is to check which of our selected factors most influences the decision to study in certain regions of Kazakhstan. A complete higher education indicates the professional and cultural level of a significant part of the population, especially young people. It is not only an indicator of economic growth but also of social stability. A high level of development of the education system is the basis for the stability of any state, as well as the potential for its further development. During the study, the main sources were analyzed and based on which the methodology chosen. The methodological basis for us was multivariate regression analysis using the EViews10 data analysis package program. The research was based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2021. Based on a multifactorial analysis, five independent factors were selected, but in the course of the study, one factor was not influential, it was: the graduation of students from higher education organizations. Of the estimated four factors, three turned out to be the most influential, these are the number of the teaching staff of higher education organizations, the level of youth unemployment (15-28 years) and the number of higher educational institutions. The calculations showed that the selected factors showed different influences in different regions. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed on state policy in the field of education to increase the educational potential of the regions. The results of the study can be used by regional higher education institutions, as well as state educational management structures.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133748922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable Development of Social and Engineering Infrastructure of Rural Areas Based on Corporate Social Responsibility 基于企业社会责任的农村社会工程基础设施可持续发展研究

Economics: the strategy and practice Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-68-86

O. Alipbeki, D. Zhenshan, N. Z. Urazbayev, Chaimgul Alipbekova

{"title":"Sustainable Development of Social and Engineering Infrastructure of Rural Areas Based on Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"O. Alipbeki, D. Zhenshan, N. Z. Urazbayev, Chaimgul Alipbekova","doi":"10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-68-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2023-1-68-86","url":null,"abstract":"It is important to improve the socio-economic situation of rural residents worldwide, improve the quality of life, and reduce poverty. The development of rural areas in Kazakhstan is considered a strategic goal and the mechanisms for its development are constantly being improved. Nevertheless, the income of the population in priority rural regions of the country and the level of access to social and Engineering Infrastructure Services could be higher than the urban population. The study showed the importance of strengthening trilateral ties between the state, business representatives and society, increasing the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of local entrepreneurs in rural areas. The purpose of the study is to show the importance of CSR, as well as the state, in ensuring the highquality functioning of social and engineering infrastructure in rural areas of Kazakhstan. In the study of Zerenda and Korgalzhyn districts of Akmola region for the period from 2010 to 2021; The analysis of the state of the economic, demographic, and socio-engineering infrastructure of the Auliekol and Altynsarinsky districts of Kostanay region was carried out. As a result, socio-economic and infrastructure problems in rural areas of the country were identified. In particular: in order to solve the problems of reducing the number of specialists in the social sphere, access to drinking water, roads, transport, internet, etc., the state can develop social and engineering infrastructure of rural territories by creating conditions for the development of local entrepreneurs and increasing their CSR.","PeriodicalId":262123,"journal":{"name":"Economics: the strategy and practice","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114455340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0