Malaysian Journal of Nursing最新文献_第3页

Impact of Delivery Room Gastric Lavage on Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 产房洗胃对纯母乳喂养的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.014

Pratima Chatterjee, Archana Kumari, Bani Chakraborty, Atima Bharti, Partha Kumar Chaudhury

引用次数: 0

Needlestick Injuries among Nurses in Selangor Public Hospital, Malaysia 马来西亚雪兰莪公立医院护士的针刺伤

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.020

Kok Suet Yee, Norni Abdullah, Lee Khuan

{"title":"Needlestick Injuries among Nurses in Selangor Public Hospital, Malaysia","authors":"Kok Suet Yee, Norni Abdullah, Lee Khuan","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.020","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are one of the greatest risks nurses face. NSIs are associated with an increased risk of diseases that can be transferred through skin exposure, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and the human immunodeficiency virus. Certain factors can influence the mechanism and frequency of NSI among nurses. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the frequency and mechanisms of NSIs among nurses at a public hospital in Selangor. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to September 2020. A total of 233 nurses were conveniently sampled from a public hospital in Selangor. A questionnaire was distributed to capture data on socio-demographic characteristics, frequency, and mechanisms of NSI. The inferential statistics were conducted using SPSS 22. Results: Of the 233 respondents, the incidence rate of NSI was 23.6%. Most cases of NSI occurred during the morning shift (12.4%), and the most common mechanism of NSIs was the action of recapping needles (6.9%). Factors associated with the NSI were gender, age, ward, and working experience. Conclusion: The prevalence of NSIs is relatively low in this study. However, nurses should still apply universal precautions to prevent NSIs. Several risk factors that influenced the NSI should be highlighted among nurses and nursing management to prevent its incidence.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126750807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COVID 19 in Hypertensive and Non-hypertensive Patients: A Descriptive Comparative Study 高血压和非高血压患者的COVID - 19:一项描述性比较研究

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.003

Hafiza Saba Javed, A. Javed, Aamna Khalid

{"title":"COVID 19 in Hypertensive and Non-hypertensive Patients: A Descriptive Comparative Study","authors":"Hafiza Saba Javed, A. Javed, Aamna Khalid","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i01.003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is respiratory disorder, which is major public health concern. The incidence of COVID-19 is increasing day by day with multiple variants. The infection spread in more than 213 countries with more than 219 million cases reported and 4.5 million deaths recorded till date. The fatality rate of COVID is 4.1% in china, 12.8% in Italy, 10.2% in Spain, 3.9% in USA, 2.3% in Germany, 1.09% in India and 2% in Pakistan. Objectives: The purpose of this study to assess the percentage of hypertensive people who got the COVID 19. Methodology: Patients with confirmed COVID positive, admitted in hospital or home quarantined from different areas of Punjab province between November 2020 and April 2021 and willing to fill the questionnaire were included in the study. Hospitalized patients were admitted with specific presentation of acute respiratory distress and SARS COV-2 positive. Qualitative data collection was done through questionnaire. Only 200 true positive of COVID-19 patients agreed to fill the questionnaire. All 200 patients included both hypertensive and non-hypertensive histories. Results: Hypertensive patients have higher chances to get COVID 19 infection. In patients with hypertension and COVID-19 morbidity was 2.1%, in which more than 1.5% patients had underlying diseases. Patients age range from 35.5 years to 70 years. Conclusion: Hypertension increases the risk of COVID 19 and showed high mortality.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126369758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pattern and Types of Disability among Students in Schools for Special Needs in Resource Limited Setting of Africa 非洲资源有限条件下特殊需要学校学生残疾的模式和类型

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.013

Alatishe-muhammad Bilqis Wuraola, Olubiyi Olubunmi Abiola, Afolayan Munirat Ayoola, Rotimi Bosede Folasade, Ameen Hafsah Abolore, Bolarinwa Oladimeji Akeem, Salaudeen Adekunle Ganiyu, Suriyakala Perumal Chandran

引用次数: 0

Patients' Expectations and Satisfactions Following Bariatric Surgeries: A Mixed Design 减肥手术后患者的期望和满意度:一个混合设计

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.015

Amel Gomaa Abd EL-Naby, Ola Ibrahim Abdo Elmetwaly

{"title":"Patients' Expectations and Satisfactions Following Bariatric Surgeries: A Mixed Design","authors":"Amel Gomaa Abd EL-Naby, Ola Ibrahim Abdo Elmetwaly","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i04.015","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bariatric surgeries have become the preferred option among obese patients worldwide. Knowing the patient’s point of view regarding the expected changes and satisfaction with bariatric surgery is necessary for improving care and outcomes. The aims of this study were to examine patients’ expectations and their satisfaction with bariatric surgery. As well as explore the factors that affect patients' satisfaction levels after bariatric surgery. Methods: Mixed research design was used on a convenient sample of 53 adult male and female subjects who had undergone bariatric surgeries. These tools were utilized to gather data: (a) Demographic and Clinical Data Form (b) Bariatric surgery patients' expectation questionnaire (c) Bariatric surgery satisfaction questionnaire and (d) Face-to-face open-ended semi-structured interviews. Results: The findings of this study revealed that 92% of the studied sample rated improved self-esteem as well as a reduction in clothing size as very important expectations. As regards patients' satisfaction level with bariatric surgery; 89.80% of the studied sample were very satisfied with the way they were seen by others as well as improved free physical movement. While 50.40% of the studied sample expressed dissatisfaction with the need for chronic medications. The three themes that emerged described the factors contributing to participants' satisfaction following bariatric surgery included 1) pre-post-surgery comparisons, 2) solving traumatic events; and 3) improved health parameters. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current study, the patient’s expectations and satisfaction following bariatric surgery were high. Hence, a preoperative education program is necessary to assist patients in developing reasonable expectations for the course of treatment and attaining complete satisfaction after bariatric surgery.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125612231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between Diet Patterns and the Incidence of Anemia among Adolescent Girls at SMA Giki 1 Surabaya 饮食模式与泗水市SMA女童贫血发生率的关系

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.003

N. Hariyanto, Iis Fatimawati, Puji Hastuti, A. Budiarti, Sandeep Poddar

{"title":"Relationship between Diet Patterns and the Incidence of Anemia among Adolescent Girls at SMA Giki 1 Surabaya","authors":"N. Hariyanto, Iis Fatimawati, Puji Hastuti, A. Budiarti, Sandeep Poddar","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.003","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Young women are more prone to anemia because young women on entering puberty experience rapid growth so that the need for iron also increases with the increase in growth. Teenagers often consume fast food, especially at school. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between diet pattern and the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMA GIKI Surabaya. Methods: This study uses cross sectional approach among teenage girls in class X and XI SMA GIKI 1 Surabaya with a total of 127 students, with simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 98 students. The questionnaires used include dietary habits (amount, type and frequency) and total hemoglobin levels, the data obtained were tested using the Spearman Rho statistical test. Results: Based on the results of the study, from 98 respondents, 87 (88.8%) respondents had poor eating pattern, and 11 (11.2%) in the good eating pattern category. While the incidence of anemia obtained data on respondents who are not anemic as many as 57 (58.2%), respondents who experience anemia are 41 (41.8%). Based on the results Spearman's Rho statistical test, was found that = 0.003, = 0.05, indicating that diet has a relationship with the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMA GIKI 1 Surabaya. Conclusion: Inappropriate eating patterns can cause anemia which can have a negative impact on adolescents. For this reason, adolescents should prevent anemia by limiting their intake of fast food. Applying a healthy diet such as consuming fruits and vegetables, and increasing knowledge can prevent anemia.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122672785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pre-Operative Patient's Anxiety Level with RT-PCR Swab Covid-19 in Operating Room RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya RT-PCR拭子检测RSPAL手术室患者术前焦虑水平

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.001

Harun Pabendon, S. Rustini, Merina Widyastuti, Ninik Ambar Sari

{"title":"Pre-Operative Patient's Anxiety Level with RT-PCR Swab Covid-19 in Operating Room RSPAL Dr. Ramelan Surabaya","authors":"Harun Pabendon, S. Rustini, Merina Widyastuti, Ninik Ambar Sari","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which spreads throughout the world including Indonesia and causes high anxiety for patients. One way to detect Covid-19 is the RT-PCR method. This method is a must that is applied to preoperative patients in the operating room. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in preoperative patients with RT-PCR swab results Methods: Research design was correlation analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population was preoperative patients with RT-PCR swab procedure in operating room from July-September 2021. There were 36 respondents with purposive sampling. Anxiety instrument was done with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). The data were analyzed by using the Spearman Rho test. Results: The results of this study showed that the most dominant level of anxiety experienced moderate anxiety with an level of 30.6%, while the level of severe anxiety reached 13.9%. The Spearman test showed that there was a relationship between the results of the RT-PCR swab and the level of anxiety in preoperative patients, namely a very strong relationship p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and r = 0.594. Conclusion: The implication of the study showed that the results of the RT-PCR swab detection of Covid-19 preoperative patients had the most positive reaction, where the patient had delayed surgery and would undergo self-isolation. The anxiety level of preoperative patients was most dominant experiencing moderate anxiety due to delaying in surgery. Development and distribution of leaflets as a tool to provide education on surgical services and management of preoperative surgical precautions before undergoing RT-PCR swabs are recommended.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132560275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and Skills in Triage Assessment among Nurses in Emergency Department Hospital Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯急诊科医院护士分诊评估的知识和技能

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.016

Nor Aini Binti Ariffin, S. Mat, Fatimah M Yahya

{"title":"Knowledge and Skills in Triage Assessment among Nurses in Emergency Department Hospital Saudi Arabia","authors":"Nor Aini Binti Ariffin, S. Mat, Fatimah M Yahya","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.016","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Triage is the nursing process and the first step for patients who came to or were brought to the Emergency Department (ED). As hospitals have more patients, the ED becomes overcrowded with non-emergency patients. An inaccurate triage decision not only delays patient treatment but also incurs unnecessary expenses for the facility. Patients in the waiting area should be reassessed to determine their conditions. Treatment for patients on a first-come, first-served basis without regard to the triage acuity level of their illnesses for severity, may result in delays for critically ill patients. The rationale of triage in the ED is to prioritize incoming patients and identify those who need to be seen first. Methods: Descriptive study using cross-sectional questionnaires for non-random sampling. Quantitative approaches were chosen as the study type. Questionnaires were completed by 41 of the selected sample size. The aim of the study is to determine the level of knowledge and skills in triage assessment among nurses in Emergency Department Hospitals in Saudi Arabia. Results: Response rates of 100% were obtained from the study. 19 (46.3%) of the participants were aged between 31-40 years old. Most of the respondents have Bachelor’s in nursing which are 38 (92.7%). Respondents with experience in ED of about 11-20 years are 18 (43.9%) of the total. 100% of respondents say that they are familiar with the Canadian Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS) triage primary assessment. 100% will change the CTAS level when the patient deteriorates, and 100% agreed to give Paracetamol to the patient with a body temperature of more than 38 degrees. Seven skill level questions were completed with 100% correct answers. There is no significant relationship between triage knowledge and triage skill Conclusion: This finding indicates that there is a high level of knowledge and skill in triage assessment. Hence high knowledge and good skill should be maintained by continuing education, in-service, and training.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134414198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Dance Therapy on Comfort Based on Kolcaba's Nursing Theory in Children with Cerebral Palsy 基于Kolcaba护理理论的舞蹈治疗对脑瘫患儿舒适度的影响

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v15i01.020

Permaida, Mey Lona Zendrato

引用次数: 0

The Relationship between Self-Awareness and Dietary Compliance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 2型糖尿病患者自我意识与饮食依从性的关系

Malaysian Journal of Nursing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.004

E. Yuswatiningsih, Arum Dwi Ningsih

{"title":"The Relationship between Self-Awareness and Dietary Compliance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"E. Yuswatiningsih, Arum Dwi Ningsih","doi":"10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.004","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between self-awareness and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study was correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 253 respondents, all type 2 DM patients in the Jelakombo Jombang Health Center working area. The total sample had 147 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The independent variable is self-awareness, and the dependent variable is dietary compliance in type 2 DM patients. The data collection technique was a questionnaire, followed by data processing. The process involved editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and analysing the data using the Spearman correlation test with an error rate of 0.05. Results: The data revealed that most of the respondents' self-awareness was good for 101 people (69%) and most of the respondents were obedient to their diets for 96 people (65%). The results of the analysis using the Spearman Correlation test, the probability value of 0.006 is smaller than the alpha value of 0.05, so H1 is accepted. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is a correlation between self-awareness and dietary compliance with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It is expected that type 2 diabetes mellitus patients will become more self-aware in terms of meeting their dietary needs.","PeriodicalId":261912,"journal":{"name":"Malaysian Journal of Nursing","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133273342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1