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The In Situ Protection of a 17th-Century Trading Vessel in the Netherlands 荷兰一艘17世纪商船的就地保护
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23316
M. Manders
{"title":"The In Situ Protection of a 17th-Century Trading Vessel in the Netherlands","authors":"M. Manders","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23316","url":null,"abstract":"The in situ protection of archaeological objects has become an important issue over the years, above, as well as underwater. The reason for protecting underwater sites is partly the large amount of archaeologically interesting shipwrecks and partly because of the growing notion of protecting a representative part of our maritime heritage for future generations. Article 1 of the ICOMOS-charter of 1996 as well as Article 1 of the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Maritime Heritage of 2001 put emphasis on the fact that protection in situ should be the first option.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124365532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Shipwreck: Threatened in Paradise 海难:天堂的威胁
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23329
P. Johnston
{"title":"Shipwreck: Threatened in Paradise","authors":"P. Johnston","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23329","url":null,"abstract":"One of the justifications most commonly cited by treasure hunters for why they need to salvage a shipwreck is that the site is in danger of decaying to nothing if left alone at the bottom of the sea or lakebed. In fact, one of the guiding legal principles of marine salvage in some places is that a wreck— even one that may have been underwater for hundreds or thousands of years — is “endangered,” and anyone who “rescues” it through recovery of its contents therefore should be entitled to a financial reward, not only for the rescue, but also for the risk and expenditure of one’s own assets in the recovery effort.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132039261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Japanese Midget Sub at Pearl Harbor: Collaborative Maritime Heritage Preservation 珍珠港的日本小型潜艇:协同海洋遗产保护
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23315
H. V. Tilburg
{"title":"Japanese Midget Sub at Pearl Harbor: Collaborative Maritime Heritage Preservation","authors":"H. V. Tilburg","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23315","url":null,"abstract":"On December 7th, 1941, the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor immediately involved the United States in the war against Japan in the Pacific. This was a watershed moment and today it would be difficult to overestimate the importance of this single event on local, regional, national and international history. Some may not realize, though, that in addition to naval aviation, the operation included the deployment by the Japanese Imperial Navy of five two-man midget submarines, known in code as ko-hyoteki or “A-targets.” These advanced secret weapons, developed in the 1930’s, were to make their way into Pearl Harbor and launch their torpedoes. One of the five submarines in this special attack unit inadvertently initiated armed response from the US forces more than an hour before the arrival of the Japanese aircraft squadrons. A small submarine was spotted outside the harbor attempting to enter the channel behind an incoming tug and barge. At 6:40 AM a PBY flying boat on morning patrol and the World War I-era destroyer USS Ward commenced the attack. One shot from the Ward’s #3 gun appeared to strike the conning tower of the sub, which then submerged amidst exploding depth charges, not to be seen again. Though this contact failed to sufficiently alarm those in command at the time, this was the first combat action of the events of that fateful day, the first shot of the war in the Pacific.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133974288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
HMS Swift: Scientific Research and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Argentina 斯威夫特号:阿根廷水下文化遗产的科学研究与管理
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23318
Elkin Dolores
{"title":"HMS Swift: Scientific Research and Management of Underwater Cultural Heritage in Argentina","authors":"Elkin Dolores","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23318","url":null,"abstract":"The Swift had an overall length of 28 meters and a beam of 8 meters and was armed with fourteen six-pounder cannons and twelve swivel guns. A few days earlier, under the command of Captain George Farmer and with a crew of nearly a hundred men, the Swift had left the British base with the purpose of conducting geographical surveys in the region. However, according to the historical documents, strong and persistent winds drove the ship towards the continental shore. The captain decided to enter the Deseado estuary, a natural and well sheltered harbor which had been visited by sailors and explorers since the 16th-century.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127654047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Urbieta Wreck (Gernika) Basque Country Urbieta Wreck (Gernika)巴斯克地区
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23330
Manuel Izaguirre
{"title":"The Urbieta Wreck (Gernika) Basque Country","authors":"Manuel Izaguirre","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23330","url":null,"abstract":"The most important records confirming that this estuary has been in use since antiquity are to be found in the Roman settlements of Portuondo o Forua. After that we have to refer to the documentary evidence describing the commercial route of ore carriers and barges with varying cargo up to Gernika and the ports of other municipalities on the estuary. The presence of foundries and the activity of the inhabitants of this mining basin dedicated to the transformation of iron are fundamental when evaluating the importance of the navigation and the port activity in this estuary.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122058765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cheap and Effective Method of Protecting Underwater Cultural Heritage 一种廉价而有效的水下文化遗产保护方法
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23311
C. Coroneos
{"title":"A Cheap and Effective Method of Protecting Underwater Cultural Heritage","authors":"C. Coroneos","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23311","url":null,"abstract":"Iconic or well known sites justifiably receive the lion’s share of attention as they are usually, by the nature of their popularity, under immediate threat. Mitigation measures commonly involve public programmes and policing as well as elaborate and innovative site stabilisation. Rescue excavations have been undertaken in extreme circumstances when the options of in situ preservation have been found, or predicted to be, ineffective.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133221298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Sad Case of the ss Maori 毛利人的悲惨遭遇
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/hr.2006.0.23307
J. Gribble
{"title":"The Sad Case of the ss Maori","authors":"J. Gribble","doi":"10.11588/hr.2006.0.23307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/hr.2006.0.23307","url":null,"abstract":"The Maori was owned by the Shaw, Saville and Albion Company and was a typical cargo vessel of the early 1890’s. She was a steel screw steamer with a registered tonnage of 5,317 tons and was built during the latter part of 1893 by the firm C.S. Swan and Hunter at Wallsend-on-Tyne near Newcastle in the United Kingdom. She was a little over 402 feet long, 48 feet wide, and 29 feet deep, with two decks. Her triple expansion engine was built at the Central Marine Engineering Works in West Hartlepool and had a nominal 461 horsepower.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122171777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Port Royal, Jamaica: Archaeological Past and Development Potential 牙买加皇家港:考古历史和发展潜力
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/hr.2006.0.23309
D. Hamilton
{"title":"Port Royal, Jamaica: Archaeological Past and Development Potential","authors":"D. Hamilton","doi":"10.11588/hr.2006.0.23309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/hr.2006.0.23309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123815520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in French Polynesia: Fifteen Years of Work by GRAN 法属波利尼西亚水下文化遗产保护:GRAN十五年的工作
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/hr.2006.0.23331
M. Guérout, Robert Veccella
{"title":"Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in French Polynesia: Fifteen Years of Work by GRAN","authors":"M. Guérout, Robert Veccella","doi":"10.11588/hr.2006.0.23331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/hr.2006.0.23331","url":null,"abstract":"Since March 12, 2004, French Polynesia has been an “Overseas Country” (formerly an overseas territory) within the French Republic. It is a freely and democratically self-governing autonomous overseas community. The High Commissioner of the Republic is the representative of the State and holds its powers. More simply, the State is responsible for all matters relating to nationality and civil rights; justice; foreign policy; defense and security; currency; some air transport and maritime regulations; municipal administration; the public service; audiovisual communication; and finally, university education and research. Archaeological research, on the other hand, is the responsibility of French Polynesia. The regulations governing underwater archaeology are, however, the same as those in effect in metropolitan France. The Heritage Code has been in effect in French Polynesia since 2004. It includes Consolidated Law No. 89-874 of December 1, 1989 on maritime cultural property, which has been in effect in the territory for more than ten years.","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"55 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113937161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Molasses Reef Wreck 糖蜜礁残骸
Heritage at Risk Pub Date : 2015-08-18 DOI: 10.11588/HR.2006.0.23327
Donald H. Keith
{"title":"The Molasses Reef Wreck","authors":"Donald H. Keith","doi":"10.11588/HR.2006.0.23327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11588/HR.2006.0.23327","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":261832,"journal":{"name":"Heritage at Risk","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131000746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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