Shi Yin, Lirui Liu, Jianfang Li, Ruijia Ju, Tahir Mahmood
{"title":"Collaborative research on rural distributed photovoltaic development and new energy vehicles moving to the countryside under the background of dual carbon","authors":"Shi Yin, Lirui Liu, Jianfang Li, Ruijia Ju, Tahir Mahmood","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v6i1.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v6i1.603","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of dual carbon, there is a synergistic effect between the development of rural distributed photovoltaics and the introduction of new energy vehicles to the countryside. The synergistic development of the two is of great significance for promoting sustainable development and energy transformation. This paper aims to study how the coordinated development of rural distributed photovoltaic and new energy vehicles in the countryside can produce efficiency, what kind of efficiency it can produce under the background of dual carbon, and explore its collaborative development strategy. Based on the background environment of green development, this paper discusses the current situation, significance, policy effect, and difficulties of the collaborative development of rural distributed photovoltaic development and new energy vehicles in the countryside. On this basis, it analyzes the efficiency and mechanism of its collaborative development. The conclusion indicates that, under the dual carbon background, the development of distributed photovoltaics in rural areas and the deployment of new energy vehicles to rural areas are full of opportunities and challenges. The synergistic development of the two has the synergistic effects of sharing clean energy, complementary energy conservation and emission reduction, optimizing energy consumption structures, promoting economic development, increasing employment opportunities, and improving rural living quality. It is of great significance for achieving the dual-carbon goal. This article provides a reference for the development of distributed photovoltaics in rural areas and the coordinated development of new energy vehicles in rural areas under a dual-carbon background and has certain practical and theoretical significance.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139607053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Golkar, A. Hajinezhad, Seyad Farhan Moosavian
{"title":"Feasibility of supplying electrical energy demands with off-grid hybrid renewable systems to supply a small hotel in the desert","authors":"Mohammad Golkar, A. Hajinezhad, Seyad Farhan Moosavian","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v6i1.601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v6i1.601","url":null,"abstract":"Considering the world’s ever-increasing need for energy, as well as the limited resources, pollution, and climate change caused by fossil fuels, it shows the necessity of using renewable energies more than ever. Iran has many tourist attractions. It is difficult to supply energy to welfare places in some of these areas due to the long distance from the city or the vulnerable environment, so their energy supply system is designed independently of the grid. Using a diesel generator to supply electricity can be considered the first solution for a hotel’s off-grid system, but this scenario has high costs and causes pollution. The second way is to use renewable energies such as wind and solar, but these energies are not stable due to weather conditions. One suggestion to overcome the periodicity of renewable energy sources such as the sun and wind is to develop a hybrid energy system in which excess electrical energy can be converted and stored. These resources, together with energy storage, can provide a system with better reliability that is suitable for off-grid applications. In the third case, the diesel generator can be combined with renewable energy. In this article, the electricity supply is for a small hotel with an area of 3995 m2 located in the Varzaneh desert of Isfahan province. The average electrical load required is 1530 kWh/day, and the peak load is 118.76 kW. The simulation of the system has been done with HOMER software, and the results have been categorized based on the three scenarios mentioned as well as the total net present cost of the system. With the obtained results, it is clear that the most optimal system is one with a combined supplier of a diesel generator, a photovoltaic panel, a wind turbine, and battery storage. The NPC value of this system is $1,995,016; the renewable rate is 87.1%; and its emissions are 84% lower than in the case where only the diesel generator supplier has them.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"114 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138959618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The study on the self-cleaning property of hydrophobic polydimethylsiloxane/nano-CaCO3 coating","authors":"Amirul Syafiq Abdul Jaafar","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v6i1.589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v6i1.589","url":null,"abstract":"Dust depositions always degrade the building’s value due to the growth of mold and fungi. Manual cleaning is required to clean the building glass frequently which is time-consuming and costly. Self-cleaning coating is an effective and practical way to reduce dust accumulation. Using the sol-gel method, this study synthesized the self-cleaning polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)/nano-calcium carbonate (CaCO3) coating. The coating recorded the water contact angle (WCA) of 99.5° ± 0.5°, indicating the hydrophobic property. The embedded nanoparticles create air pockets that reduce the adhesion between water droplets and glass surface. The hydrophobic coated glass showed the self-cleaning effect where the coating achieves a low dust haze of about 32% at the sliding angle 25°. The water contact angle (WCA) of the coating system degrades to 98.2° ± 1.2°, indicating the coated glass can maintain its hydrophobic property in the real environment after 1 month of outdoor exposure. In comparison, the bare glass showed large dust haze value above 50% due to the dust accumulation impact.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138610020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct triboelectricity from friction of wheel tires on pavements","authors":"Anastasios Mouratidis, George Tonozlis","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v6i1.600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v6i1.600","url":null,"abstract":"Energy consumption in road and street traffic is significant and increasing. A partial recovery of this energy is the objective of the research briefly presented in the present paper. The proposed technique is totally innovative and has not been investigated, even through laboratory research, anywhere else. It aims to harvest triboelectric energy generated while wheel tires are directly rubbed against a pavement surface where oppositely charged electrodes are properly attached. The laboratory testing device consists of a rotating wheel bearing a vehicle tire, set up adequately to move down to a solid bench where flat bars, rods or tubes, susceptible to being oppositely charged by pairs, are attached. Metals, such as copper, bronze and aluminum, developing high electrical conductivity, were used in most experiments, as electrodes. Triboelectricity tests, under different placement of the electrodes regarding the wheel, were conducted in the laboratory and provided noticeable values of electric potential. Even more promising seem the results obtained following an intermittent application of the wheel load. Further experimentation introducing a much bigger wheel load, a different tire texture and other test improvements are ongoing, aiming at higher values of electric potential.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"42 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139265807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ranjbar Zohreh, Shahab Jalili Sheshbahreh, Mahsa Ghorbani, Rahimov M. Zahedi, Mansour Keshavarzzadeh, H. Yousefi
{"title":"Fundamentals of different wind turbines for electricity generation and their modelling methods using different algorithms","authors":"Ranjbar Zohreh, Shahab Jalili Sheshbahreh, Mahsa Ghorbani, Rahimov M. Zahedi, Mansour Keshavarzzadeh, H. Yousefi","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v6i1.568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v6i1.568","url":null,"abstract":" Increased concern for the environment has led to the search for more environment-friendly energy sources so that wind energy can be used as an endless option for human consumption. Wind turbines offer a promising solution for off-grid areas. However, they have certain drawbacks associated with different configurations. Darrieus turbine is one type that can be more efficient than other types. The poor start-up performance of Darrieus turbines is one of the critical problems restricting its development. Another problem of this kind of wind turbine is tackled by identifying the optimization parameters, such as complex flow dynamics around the system. The present article reviews modeling vertical axis turbines methods and discusses the turbine’s operation by presenting the results of these methods. In this review, the authors have attempted to compile the main aerodynamic models that have been used for performance prediction and design of straight-bladed Darrieus-type VAWT. The main object of this study is to research the advantages and disadvantages of wind turbine modeling methods, and the selection of these methods depends on the purpose of the modeling.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130849556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahimov M. Zahedi, A. Aslani, Mohammad Ali Nasle Seraji
{"title":"Life cycle assessment of Bitcoin mining in the top ten miner countries","authors":"Rahimov M. Zahedi, A. Aslani, Mohammad Ali Nasle Seraji","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v6i1.583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v6i1.583","url":null,"abstract":"An unprecedented emergence has occurred for the cryptocurrencies among enterprises, customers, and investors as a result of the growing number of internet connections worldwide. The most popular cryptocurrency is Bitcoin representing the rise of digital payment systems. Though, harsh criticism has been also created for cryptocurrencies about their environmental sustainability and power consumption, decelerating the acceptance of bitcoin by consumer as a means of payment. The ecological impact or footprint of a process is determined mainly through life-cycle-assessment (LCA) quantifying all material flows’ inputs and outputs for a process or product and their effect on the environment. This study provides LCA-based framework to show the environmental impacts of Bitcoin mining from top ten miner countries (China, USA, Kazakhstan, Russia, Iran, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Norway). The results show that with the share of 53.3% of the world’s mining, China has the most negative environmental impact specially in marine ecotoxicity with 26.8 kg 1,4-DCB and human health with 0.0043 DALY but with the equal mining ratio Germany and Kazakhstan have the most negative environmental impacts.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115469874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Eltamaly, Y. Mohamed, A. El-Sayed, A. N. A. Elghaffar
{"title":"Reliability / Security of Distribution System Network under Supporting by Distributed Generation","authors":"A. Eltamaly, Y. Mohamed, A. El-Sayed, A. N. A. Elghaffar","doi":"10.18282/I-ES.V2I1.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/I-ES.V2I1.181","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the impact of Distributed Generator (DG) on the power system for enhancing the power system quality by improving the voltage profile and power losses reduction. With the increasing on the demand power and the power system extension, the distributed renewable energy technologies are becoming increasingly important in the energy supply systems of many countries. DGs units can be defined as a small-units that generate electric power near to the location of customers based on the renewable energy techniques, including wind energy, solar energy, and geothermal energy. Interconnecting DG to an existing distribution system provides various benefits to several entities as for example the owner, utility and the final user. DG provides an enhanced power quality, higher reliability of the distribution system and can peak shaves and fill valleys. However, the integration of DG into existing networks has associated several technical, economic and regulatory questions. Also, this paper uses the power system IEEE-12 busses for an example to illustrate the voltage control and decreases the active and reactive power losses by adding the wind generation DGs with the distribution network. ","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115863916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Eltamaly, Y. Mohamed, A. El-Sayed, A. N. A. Elghaffar
{"title":"Advanced Control Techniques for Enhance the Power System Stability at OOS Condition","authors":"A. Eltamaly, Y. Mohamed, A. El-Sayed, A. N. A. Elghaffar","doi":"10.18282/I-ES.V2I1.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/I-ES.V2I1.89","url":null,"abstract":"The power system stability is the accurate operation of the electric grid by restoring balance after being subjected to an abnormal condition such as fault, line switching, load rejection, and loss of excitation. Protective equipment in high voltage substations should fast and precisely localize the faults. Some abnormal conditions in the power system such as out-of-step (OOS) condition which is not a real fault, but the protection equipment will consider it is. This misjudgment will cause the loss of synchronism between areas within the power system or between interconnected systems and will lead to blackout of the national grid. This paper studied the OOS condition, philosophy of protection relay device and how to avoid the false operation for distance function by Out of Step Blocking (OSB) by using the advanced protection relay, to improve the stability of power system. ","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117350262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of New Energy Natural Gas in Ship Engineering","authors":"Zhennan Yang, Liqun Pei, Jinsheng Zhu","doi":"10.18282/I-ES.V1I1.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/I-ES.V1I1.113","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional ships are mainly fueled by diesel or gasoline, which are produced from the oil and are non-renewable. People are now rapidly consuming oil and burning oil generates poisonous gases day and night. Because of the soaring oil prices and the deteriorating ecology, many ship-owners are seeking an alternative energy to replace oil. Among all possible candidates, the calling of natural gas is getting higher and higher. This paper discusses the application of natural gas in ship engineering, and explains in detail the advantages and disadvantages. Natural gas may not be a new energy but has rarely been used in ship engineering so far. We conclude that its application in ship engineering helps to alleviate the fuel shortage in the future. ","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132052491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhaoyin Jiang, Lixi Peng, Shi-Ing Chang, Ping Ou yang
{"title":"The process of liquefied natural gas","authors":"Zhaoyin Jiang, Lixi Peng, Shi-Ing Chang, Ping Ou yang","doi":"10.18282/i-es.v1i1.117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18282/i-es.v1i1.117","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the analysis of liquefied natural gas process plant technology, into the device before the natural gas compression, and then through the MEA aqueous solution to remove CO2. Finally, the compressed water removed; clean natural gas before entering the liquefaction unit. In the liquefaction unit, the high-pressure natural gas is cooled and liquefied deep. The required cooling capacity is obtained by circulating the gas turbine to drive the closed mixed refrigerant nitrogen, methane, ethylene, propane and other components, and liquefied natural gas (LNG), which is finally stored in an atmospheric tank through a liquefied natural gas container or liquefied natural gas tanker for distribution. The recycle of the recycle refrigerant is carried out by means of environmental conditions. The heating medium required during the installation process is the hot oil heated by the exhaust gas of the gas turbine. The liquefied gas in the liquefied natural gas tank is compressed to regenerate the desiccant and then sent to the gas turbine as the fuel gas.","PeriodicalId":261040,"journal":{"name":"Insight - Energy Science","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125348956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}