Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)最新文献_第2页

Comparative advantages in Russia's bilateral merchandise trade with South Africa 俄罗斯与南非双边商品贸易的比较优势

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.52

Z. Podoba, M. Smirnova

{"title":"Comparative advantages in Russia's bilateral merchandise trade with South Africa","authors":"Z. Podoba, M. Smirnova","doi":"10.2991/ies-18.2019.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.52","url":null,"abstract":"of Russian Foreign Economic Policy in a Changing Geopolitics”. Abstract Russia and South Africa are important regional powers and members of BRICS and G-20. Collaboration between the two countries contributes to the creation of the multipolar world order and strengthens Russia’s position in global governance. However, Russia’s trade partnership with South Africa is far below its potential. South Africa accounted for only 0.07% of Russia's total exports in 2016. The paper provides a brief overview of Russia and South Africa’s trade from 2001 to 2016. Using bilateral trade data for commodity groups at the level of two digits of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, this study examines the main patterns of comparative advantage in Russia's trade with South Africa in the early 21st century. Comparative analysis of Russia’s export specialization with the main partners in terms of trade turnover indicates, that Russia has more diverse comparative advantages in trade with South Africa (17 product groups), than with European partners, such as Germany (9 product groups) and Netherlands (8 groups). The study’s results suggest that an increase in trade flows is considered as one of the most important areas of Russian export diversification and strengthening cooperation between Russia and South Africa.","PeriodicalId":260928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133932626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-financial reporting: quantitative and qualitative aspects 非财务报告:数量和质量方面

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.36

T. Solovey, N. Spiridonova, Tatiana Sudova

{"title":"Non-financial reporting: quantitative and qualitative aspects","authors":"T. Solovey, N. Spiridonova, Tatiana Sudova","doi":"10.2991/ies-18.2019.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.36","url":null,"abstract":"The number of reports on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is growing all over the world due to the active position of stakeholders and investors. The purpose of the study is to identify trends and approaches to the standards of non-financial reporting (NFR) for both Western and domestic enterprises. The research objectives are as follows: identification of the specificity of CSR terminology; determining the differences between the NFR of various types; assessment of the quality of reports and how to improve it; specificity of NFR in Russia. The theoretical basis of the study is the concepts of CSR, sustainable development and human capital. The SCImago Journal &CountryRank2014-2016 and the Russian National Register of NFR, analytical reviews of corporate NFRwere used.NFRs of Western and Russian enterprises as objects of analysis, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics as the subject of research were selected. The methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of NFR of companies was used. The analysis of NFR carried out by the authors demonstrates the need to improve the methods and systems of reporting by both Western and Russian companies. The largest Russian companies are trying to follow the global trend and integrate NFR into corporate governance.","PeriodicalId":260928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133950503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Economic development of Russia under the influence of migration processes 移民进程影响下的俄罗斯经济发展

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.47

E. Yakovleva, O. Drozdov, V. Bazzhina

{"title":"Economic development of Russia under the influence of migration processes","authors":"E. Yakovleva, O. Drozdov, V. Bazzhina","doi":"10.2991/ies-18.2019.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.47","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the problem of the labor migrant’s employment economic efficiency impact on the Russian national economy. The purpose of this study is to identify the contradiction between the micro and macro levels in an economy using migrants’ labor, whose qualification is lower than the local employees’. It is emphasized that the benefits, obtained by the business in the process of hiring a cheaper labor force, make it possible to reduce the production costs due to lower wages of these workers and to increase the competitiveness of the production. At the same time, this leads to the employer’s disinterest in the introduction of new technologies, thus hindering the growth of labor productivity at Russian enterprises. At the macroeconomic level, this is reflected in the rate of economic growth, its compliance with modern requirements of high-tech production. These contradictions lead to the effect of a \"migration trap\" in which the national economy is entering. To identify the economic benefits of using migrant labor at the macroeconomic level, the study provides statistically valid calculation of the share of the GDP produced by the migrants in the Russian economy, revenues and expenses of the state budget to address the problems conjugated with using of foreign labor. The findings suggest lack of effective use of migrant labor in the Russian economy. Having carried out all the calculations the authors faced with limited statistical accounting of some indicators alongside with the need of an expert estimating, that introduces variability in the calculations being made.","PeriodicalId":260928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132689367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big Data as a success factor of AliExpress in the Russian market: advantages and opportunities as seen by the eyes of consumers 大数据作为全球速卖通在俄罗斯市场的成功因素:消费者眼中的优势与机遇

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.9

T. Lukicheva, N. Semenovich

{"title":"Big Data as a success factor of AliExpress in the Russian market: advantages and opportunities as seen by the eyes of consumers","authors":"T. Lukicheva, N. Semenovich","doi":"10.2991/ies-18.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to identify opportunities of utilizing Big Data to retain and strengthen the market position of an online-retailer operating in the Russian market. AliExpress is used as an example. Key success factors appealing to Russian consumers of AliExpress are determined. Consumer feedback analysis is conducted, evaluating Russian consumers’ satisfaction with goods and services provided by AliExpress. Consumers’ consent to AliExpress using Big Data to enhance their customer experience is analyzed. The effectiveness and relevance of individual (targeted) advertising by the online retailer is evaluated from consumer perspective. Consumer general attitude towards collection and usage of their personal data for advertising purposes is evaluated and extrapolated on to methodology of Big Data collection and analysis. Statistical correlation between relevance of goods and services offered and consumer attitude towards personal data collection. Opportunities to further grow the online retailer’s market share and retain its’ customer base are determined. Recommendations offered on how AliExpress can utilize Big Data to further its operations.","PeriodicalId":260928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133180436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FDI motivation and entry strategies of Russian companies in the Chinese market 俄罗斯企业在中国市场的FDI动机与进入策略

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.48

G. Borisov, L. Popova

引用次数: 0

The implementation of performance management in Russia (the case of the Ministry of Economic Development) 绩效管理在俄罗斯的实施(以经济发展部为例)

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.25

G. Menshikova, Svetlana Evstratchik

{"title":"The implementation of performance management in Russia (the case of the Ministry of Economic Development)","authors":"G. Menshikova, Svetlana Evstratchik","doi":"10.2991/ies-18.2019.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.25","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the technology of performance management as a special type of management, which is based on comparison between the achieved and planned indicators. The authors prove the necessity to implement this method into the practice of government agencies and their officials’ activities managing. In Russia, this method is used in stuff management, i.e. at enterprises, but not in government. There is no practice of public obligations of agencies’ heads for their annual work. The term “performance management” is not used in Russian science, it is replaced by \"management by results,\" which has absolutely other meaning. It seems that the Russian state leaders see a low level of quality management in the country. There were calls for improved planning and separate measures have been proposed at least in the presidential decrees. The authors of the article reveal some improvements, but consider them absolutely inadequate. For the argumentation of this conclusion, the accounts of the Ministry of Economic Development the profile structure in the Government responsible for carrying out economic and administrative reforms considered. The result of our calculations: the report does not comply with the principles of the PM, of the planned indicators the report contained only 11%.","PeriodicalId":260928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)","volume":"80 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113978613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between motivation to make an occupational choice and entrepreneurship development 职业选择动机与创业发展的关系

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.15

V. Kaisarova, E. Zazdravnykh, A. Kaisarov

引用次数: 0

Management of the added value of the enterprise on the basis of the balanced interest of enterprise activities 在企业活动利益均衡的基础上对企业附加值进行管理

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.21

S. Gorbushina, S. Globa, Oleg Zotkov

引用次数: 0

Financing national economy through credit and budget mechanisms 通过信贷和预算机制为国民经济融资

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.22

V. Ivanov

{"title":"Financing national economy through credit and budget mechanisms","authors":"V. Ivanov","doi":"10.2991/ies-18.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/ies-18.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of budget policy on the development of Russian economy. It reveals a contradictory nature in strategic development goals of two sectors of the economy: the real and the financial one. Current money-and-credit policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBRF) hardly takes into account the needs of internal market, it is accompanied by monetary contraction and by declining real disposable income. High interest rates restrain the potential of loans for upgrading production facilities and implementing structural changes in the economy. Since 2015, budget policy has mainly sought to adapt to structurally changing environments. Significant spread of shadow economy and offshore business do not allow increasing budget incomes of different levels and, thereby, providing necessary funding to support crucial aspects for economic development. On the basis of developed economies’ experience in achieving macroeconomic stability during crises, the article proposes credit and budget financing mechanisms aimed at developing current economy. Among these, monetary-industrial policy is considered an important mechanism for balanced growth of incomes and expenditures of budgets of different levels that makes it possible to efficiently support the development of the national economy.","PeriodicalId":260928,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114357019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulation-based forecasting of the real effective exchange rate of the ruble 基于模拟的卢布实际有效汇率预测

Proceedings of the Third International Economic Symposium (IES 2018) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.2991/ies-18.2019.19

Aleksei Vorontsovsky, L. Vyunenko

引用次数: 0