International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation最新文献

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What a Creole Wants, What a Creole Needs 克里奥尔人想要什么,克里奥尔人需要什么
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.00437
Heather Lent, Kelechi Ogueji, Miryam de Lhoneux, Orevaoghene Ahia, Anders Søgaard
{"title":"What a Creole Wants, What a Creole Needs","authors":"Heather Lent, Kelechi Ogueji, Miryam de Lhoneux, Orevaoghene Ahia, Anders Søgaard","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2206.00437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.00437","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the natural language processing (NLP) community has given increased attention to the disparity of efforts directed towards high-resource languages over low-resource ones. Efforts to remedy this delta often begin with translations of existing English datasets into other languages. However, this approach ignores that different language communities have different needs. We consider a group of low-resource languages, creole languages. Creoles are both largely absent from the NLP literature, and also often ignored by society at large due to stigma, despite these languages having sizable and vibrant communities. We demonstrate, through conversations with creole experts and surveys of creole-speaking communities, how the things needed from language technology can change dramatically from one language to another, even when the languages are considered to be very similar to each other, as with creoles. We discuss the prominent themes arising from these conversations, and ultimately demonstrate that useful language technology cannot be built without involving the relevant community.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115545142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Hollywood Identity Bias Dataset: A Context Oriented Bias Analysis of Movie Dialogues 好莱坞身份偏见数据集:电影对白的语境导向偏见分析
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.15951
Sandhya Singh, Prapti Roy, Nihar Sahoo, Niteesh Mallela, Himanshu Gupta, P. Bhattacharyya, Milind Savagaonkar, Nidhi, Roshni Ramnani, Anutosh Maitra, Shubhashis Sengupta
{"title":"Hollywood Identity Bias Dataset: A Context Oriented Bias Analysis of Movie Dialogues","authors":"Sandhya Singh, Prapti Roy, Nihar Sahoo, Niteesh Mallela, Himanshu Gupta, P. Bhattacharyya, Milind Savagaonkar, Nidhi, Roshni Ramnani, Anutosh Maitra, Shubhashis Sengupta","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.15951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.15951","url":null,"abstract":"Movies reflect society and also hold power to transform opinions. Social biases and stereotypes present in movies can cause extensive damage due to their reach. These biases are not always found to be the need of storyline but can creep in as the author’s bias. Movie production houses would prefer to ascertain that the bias present in a script is the story’s demand. Today, when deep learning models can give human-level accuracy in multiple tasks, having an AI solution to identify the biases present in the script at the writing stage can help them avoid the inconvenience of stalled release, lawsuits, etc. Since AI solutions are data intensive and there exists no domain specific data to address the problem of biases in scripts, we introduce a new dataset of movie scripts that are annotated for identity bias. The dataset contains dialogue turns annotated for (i) bias labels for seven categories, viz., gender, race/ethnicity, religion, age, occupation, LGBTQ, and other, which contains biases like body shaming, personality bias, etc. (ii) labels for sensitivity, stereotype, sentiment, emotion, emotion intensity, (iii) all labels annotated with context awareness, (iv) target groups and reason for bias labels and (v) expert-driven group-validation process for high quality annotations. We also report various baseline performances for bias identification and category detection on our dataset.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124269964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Context-based Virtual Adversarial Training for Text Classification with Noisy Labels 基于上下文的带噪声标签文本分类虚拟对抗训练
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.11851
Do-Myoung Lee, Yeachan Kim, Chang-gyun Seo
{"title":"Context-based Virtual Adversarial Training for Text Classification with Noisy Labels","authors":"Do-Myoung Lee, Yeachan Kim, Chang-gyun Seo","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2206.11851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2206.11851","url":null,"abstract":"Deep neural networks (DNNs) have a high capacity to completely memorize noisy labels given sufficient training time, and its memorization unfortunately leads to performance degradation. Recently, virtual adversarial training (VAT) attracts attention as it could further improve the generalization of DNNs in semi-supervised learning. The driving force behind VAT is to prevent the models from overffiting to data points by enforcing consistency between the inputs and the perturbed inputs. These strategy could be helpful in learning from noisy labels if it prevents neural models from learning noisy samples while encouraging the models to generalize clean samples. In this paper, we propose context-based virtual adversarial training (ConVAT) to prevent a text classifier from overfitting to noisy labels. Unlike the previous works, the proposed method performs the adversarial training in the context level rather than the inputs. It makes the classifier not only learn its label but also its contextual neighbors, which alleviate the learning from noisy labels by preserving contextual semantics on each data point. We conduct extensive experiments on four text classification datasets with two types of label noises. Comprehensive experimental results clearly show that the proposed method works quite well even with extremely noisy settings.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133509862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Merkel Podcast Corpus: A Multimodal Dataset Compiled from 16 Years of Angela Merkel’s Weekly Video Podcasts 默克尔播客语料库:从默克尔16年的每周视频播客中编译的多模态数据集
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-24 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.12194
Debjoy Saha, Shravan Nayak, Timo Baumann
{"title":"Merkel Podcast Corpus: A Multimodal Dataset Compiled from 16 Years of Angela Merkel’s Weekly Video Podcasts","authors":"Debjoy Saha, Shravan Nayak, Timo Baumann","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.12194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.12194","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the Merkel Podcast Corpus, an audio-visual-text corpus in German collected from 16 years of (almost) weekly Internet podcasts of former German chancellor Angela Merkel. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first single speaker corpus in the German language consisting of audio, visual and text modalities of comparable size and temporal extent. We describe the methods used with which we have collected and edited the data which involves downloading the videos, transcripts and other metadata, forced alignment, performing active speaker recognition and face detection to finally curate the single speaker dataset consisting of utterances spoken by Angela Merkel. The proposed pipeline is general and can be used to curate other datasets of similar nature, such as talk show contents. Through various statistical analyses and applications of the dataset in talking face generation and TTS, we show the utility of the dataset. We argue that it is a valuable contribution to the research community, in particular, due to its realistic and challenging material at the boundary between prepared and spontaneous speech.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130164688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Please, Don’t Forget the Difference and the Confidence Interval when Seeking for the State-of-the-Art Status 在寻求最先进的状态时,请不要忘记差异和置信区间
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.11134
Yves Bestgen
{"title":"Please, Don’t Forget the Difference and the Confidence Interval when Seeking for the State-of-the-Art Status","authors":"Yves Bestgen","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.11134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.11134","url":null,"abstract":"This paper argues for the widest possible use of bootstrap confidence intervals for comparing NLP system performances instead of the state-of-the-art status (SOTA) and statistical significance testing. Their main benefits are to draw attention to the difference in performance between two systems and to help assessing the degree of superiority of one system over another. Two cases studies, one comparing several systems and the other based on a K-fold cross-validation procedure, illustrate these benefits.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116256416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
TWEET-FID: An Annotated Dataset for Multiple Foodborne Illness Detection Tasks TWEET-FID:用于多种食源性疾病检测任务的注释数据集
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.10726
Ruofan Hu, Dongyu Zhang, Dandan Tao, Thomas Hartvigsen, Hao Feng, E. Rundensteiner
{"title":"TWEET-FID: An Annotated Dataset for Multiple Foodborne Illness Detection Tasks","authors":"Ruofan Hu, Dongyu Zhang, Dandan Tao, Thomas Hartvigsen, Hao Feng, E. Rundensteiner","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.10726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.10726","url":null,"abstract":"Foodborne illness is a serious but preventable public health problem – with delays in detecting the associated outbreaks resulting in productivity loss, expensive recalls, public safety hazards, and even loss of life. While social media is a promising source for identifying unreported foodborne illnesses, there is a dearth of labeled datasets for developing effective outbreak detection models. To accelerate the development of machine learning-based models for foodborne outbreak detection, we thus present TWEET-FID (TWEET-Foodborne Illness Detection), the first publicly available annotated dataset for multiple foodborne illness incident detection tasks. TWEET-FID collected from Twitter is annotated with three facets: tweet class, entity type, and slot type, with labels produced by experts as well as by crowdsource workers. We introduce several domain tasks leveraging these three facets: text relevance classification (TRC), entity mention detection (EMD), and slot filling (SF). We describe the end-to-end methodology for dataset design, creation, and labeling for supporting model development for these tasks. A comprehensive set of results for these tasks leveraging state-of-the-art single-and multi-task deep learning methods on the TWEET-FID dataset are provided. This dataset opens opportunities for future research in foodborne outbreak detection.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127352444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evaluating Subtitle Segmentation for End-to-end Generation Systems 端到端生成系统的字幕分割评估
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.09360
Alina Karakanta, François Buet, Mauro Cettolo, Franccois Yvon
{"title":"Evaluating Subtitle Segmentation for End-to-end Generation Systems","authors":"Alina Karakanta, François Buet, Mauro Cettolo, Franccois Yvon","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.09360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.09360","url":null,"abstract":"Subtitles appear on screen as short pieces of text, segmented based on formal constraints (length) and syntactic/semantic criteria. Subtitle segmentation can be evaluated with sequence segmentation metrics against a human reference. However, standard segmentation metrics cannot be applied when systems generate outputs different than the reference, e.g. with end-to-end subtitling systems. In this paper, we study ways to conduct reference-based evaluations of segmentation accuracy irrespective of the textual content. We first conduct a systematic analysis of existing metrics for evaluating subtitle segmentation. We then introduce Sigma, a Subtitle Segmentation Score derived from an approximate upper-bound of BLEU on segmentation boundaries, which allows us to disentangle the effect of good segmentation from text quality. To compare Sigma with existing metrics, we further propose a boundary projection method from imperfect hypotheses to the true reference. Results show that all metrics are able to reward high quality output but for similar outputs system ranking depends on each metric’s sensitivity to error type. Our thorough analyses suggest Sigma is a promising segmentation candidate but its reliability over other segmentation metrics remains to be validated through correlations with human judgements.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115829323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
SDS-200: A Swiss German Speech to Standard German Text Corpus SDS-200:瑞士德语语音到标准德语文本语料库
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.09501
Michel Plüss, Manuela Hurlimann, Marc Cuny, Alla Stockli, Nikolaos Kapotis, Julia Hartmann, Malgorzata Anna Ulasik, C. Scheller, Yanick Schraner, Amit Jain, Jan Deriu, Mark Cieliebak, Manfred Vogel
{"title":"SDS-200: A Swiss German Speech to Standard German Text Corpus","authors":"Michel Plüss, Manuela Hurlimann, Marc Cuny, Alla Stockli, Nikolaos Kapotis, Julia Hartmann, Malgorzata Anna Ulasik, C. Scheller, Yanick Schraner, Amit Jain, Jan Deriu, Mark Cieliebak, Manfred Vogel","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.09501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.09501","url":null,"abstract":"We present SDS-200, a corpus of Swiss German dialectal speech with Standard German text translations, annotated with dialect, age, and gender information of the speakers. The dataset allows for training speech translation, dialect recognition, and speech synthesis systems, among others. The data was collected using a web recording tool that is open to the public. Each participant was given a text in Standard German and asked to translate it to their Swiss German dialect before recording it. To increase the corpus quality, recordings were validated by other participants. The data consists of 200 hours of speech by around 4000 different speakers and covers a large part of the Swiss German dialect landscape. We release SDS-200 alongside a baseline speech translation model, which achieves a word error rate (WER) of 30.3 and a BLEU score of 53.1 on the SDS-200 test set. Furthermore, we use SDS-200 to fine-tune a pre-trained XLS-R model, achieving 21.6 WER and 64.0 BLEU.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123284919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Curras + Baladi: Towards a Levantine Corpus Curras + Baladi:走向黎凡特语料库
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.09692
Karim El Haff, Mustafa Jarrar, Tymaa Hammouda, F. Zaraket
{"title":"Curras + Baladi: Towards a Levantine Corpus","authors":"Karim El Haff, Mustafa Jarrar, Tymaa Hammouda, F. Zaraket","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.09692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.09692","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents two-fold contributions: a full revision of the Palestinian morphologically annotated corpus (Curras), and a newly annotated Lebanese corpus (Baladi). Both corpora can be used as a more general Levantine corpus. Baladi consists of around 9.6K morphologically annotated tokens. Each token was manually annotated with several morphological features and using LDC’s SAMA lemmas and tags. The inter-annotator evaluation on most features illustrates 78.5% Kappa and 90.1% F1-Score. Curras was revised by refining all annotations for accuracy, normalization and unification of POS tags, and linking with SAMA lemmas. This revision was also important to ensure that both corpora are compatible and can help to bridge the nuanced linguistic gaps that exist between the two highly mutually intelligible dialects. Both corpora are publicly available through a web portal.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134439681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Wojood: Nested Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Recognition using BERT 使用BERT的嵌套阿拉伯语命名实体语料库和识别
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2205.09651
Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammed Khalilia, Sana Ghanem
{"title":"Wojood: Nested Arabic Named Entity Corpus and Recognition using BERT","authors":"Mustafa Jarrar, Mohammed Khalilia, Sana Ghanem","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2205.09651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.09651","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents Wojood, a corpus for Arabic nested Named Entity Recognition (NER). Nested entities occur when one entity mention is embedded inside another entity mention. Wojood consists of about 550K Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and dialect tokens that are manually annotated with 21 entity types including person, organization, location, event and date. More importantly, the corpus is annotated with nested entities instead of the more common flat annotations. The data contains about 75K entities and 22.5% of which are nested. The inter-annotator evaluation of the corpus demonstrated a strong agreement with Cohen’s Kappa of 0.979 and an F1-score of 0.976. To validate our data, we used the corpus to train a nested NER model based on multi-task learning using the pre-trained AraBERT (Arabic BERT). The model achieved an overall micro F1-score of 0.884. Our corpus, the annotation guidelines, the source code and the pre-trained model are publicly available.","PeriodicalId":260442,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133850373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
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