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Police negotiation system in Poland 波兰的警察谈判制度
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.7814
D. Maciejewski
{"title":"Police negotiation system in Poland","authors":"D. Maciejewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7814","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to present the system of police negotiations in Poland, which is one of the ways to save human life and health in crisis situations, without the use of force. The article presents the issue of police negotiations as one of the tools used by the commander of police operations to solve crisis situations involving persons demonstrating a suicide act, taking and holding hostages, occurrences of a terrorist event, occupation or blocking of facilities and communication routes, the threat of using weapons, a dangerous tool , device or material. The article attempts to characterize the process of creating a police negotiator, from a candidate for a police negotiator, through his selection, criteria he must meet, basic training, becoming a police negotiator, to appointment to the negotiating team to save human life and health, and supplementary training.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126315223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Education continuity for safety 安全教育的连续性
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.7818
Krzysztof Klimek
{"title":"Education continuity for safety","authors":"Krzysztof Klimek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7818","url":null,"abstract":"The Lifelong Learning Initiative is based on creating education opportunities for all ages. In view of the enormous importance of lifelong learning in the life and development of modern man, it seems indisputable the need to address this subject in relation to the sphere of security. Hence, the aim of this study is to draw attention to the role of lifelong learning in education for security. The first part of the discussion concerns the essence and main assumptions of lifelong education. The main content is the analysis of education for safety in terms of the whole life - starting from the family as the first environment of education for safety, through preschool education, school education and higher education, and ending with adult education and mass media. Therefore, all forms (including self-education) of education for safety in various environments, institutions (not only educational), addressed to all age groups were included.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127901046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The specificity of the so-called digital sovereignity in Russia on the example of the Russian segment of the Internet the RuNet. 俄罗斯所谓的数字主权的特殊性，以俄罗斯互联网的俄罗斯部分为例。
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2915
Otylia Bieniek
{"title":"The specificity of the so-called digital sovereignity in Russia on the example of the Russian segment of the Internet the RuNet.","authors":"Otylia Bieniek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2915","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the activity of the Russian Federation in the digital information space, it seems necessary to examine the role (identity) of Russia in the sphere of international information security and the process of shaping Russian national interests in this field. One of the steps leading to the achievement of the above research objective is an attempt to analyse the specificity of the Russian segment of the Internet the RuNet, which functions according to internal regulations and is becoming more and more independent of the global network. The main hypothesis of the article is the assumption that the nature of the Russian segment of the Internet the RuNet, deeply embedded in the Russian culture, is an excellent space for implementing the so-called digital sovereignty, which is on a par with digital authoritarianism in Russia. During the considerations, reference was made to Russia's geopolitical and cultural issues concerning the conceptualisation of Russian national interests in the changed international information space. The article briefly presents the Russian legislation related to the process of implementing the so-called digital sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121655219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Social Insurance Institution as an innovative unit of the public finance sector 社会保险机构作为公共财政部门的创新单位
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2900
Mariusz Macudziński
{"title":"The Social Insurance Institution as an innovative unit of the public finance sector","authors":"Mariusz Macudziński","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2900","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to show how important a role the Social Insurance Institution plays in the financial system of the Republic of Poland in relation to the general financial security of the state.The starting point, however, is to locate this public law institution in the structure of public finance administration and to present its administrative structure.The tasks of the Department as part of its statutory obligations, including in the field of social provision, as well as various methods of assistance, which are a response to the contemporary problems of economic entrepreneurship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, have been widely discussed.An attempt was also made to systematize the area of computerization of the Social Insurance Institution, including its evaluation in terms of functionality and facilitating access to services for the social side.The Department's finances were also subjected to a detailed assessment in terms of sources of revenue and current operating costs.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133665334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Doubts of interpretation and judicial divergences in the area of administrative enforcement proceedings as factors leading to a crisis of public administration 行政强制程序领域的解释质疑和司法分歧是导致公共行政危机的因素
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2887
Paweł Majczak
{"title":"Doubts of interpretation and judicial divergences in the area of administrative enforcement proceedings as factors leading to a crisis of public administration","authors":"Paweł Majczak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2887","url":null,"abstract":"Administrative enforcement proceedings are included in the group of executive procedures. Its course is influenced both by the provisions of the Act on enforcement proceedings in administration and by specific provisions. Both of them raise a number of interpretative doubts, leading to discrepancies in jurisprudence and, as a result, possibly causing a crisis in public administration. Attempts to improve the quality of enforcement procedure standards are made on an ongoing basis. First of all, through the amendment of regulations, the resolution activity of administrative courts and doctrinal discussions. This study shows examples of unclear legal solutions and presents various variants of their understanding.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115699533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal regulations on freedom of assembly during a pandemic and threat of war 关于大流行病和战争威胁期间集会自由的法律规定
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2897
M. Kowalczyk
{"title":"Legal regulations on freedom of assembly during a pandemic and threat of war","authors":"M. Kowalczyk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2897","url":null,"abstract":"In the time of the coronavirus pandemic and the war threat, freedom of assembly is in crisis. It is hard to guarantee this freedom since it is affected by the current political and economic situation of the state. Controversial changes are introduced in the law, and statutory rights are exceeded.The paper cites international regulations concerning assemblies, the regulations being very general. The international law leaves it to the national legislation to clarify and specify the matters of freedom of assemblies in the national regulations. This was done by the legislator in the Constitution of Poland and through issuing in 2015 the Law on Assemblies, which is being contemplated. However, during the pandemic this law was restricted in numerous regulations, which meant exceeding powers and caused situations that violated legal foundations. International regulations and the Polish law on freedom of assembly are the basis of the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights and the national judiciary. Some examples are presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132043535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE STATE SECURITY SYSTEM 国家安全系统中的民间组织
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2939
Katarzyna Zalewska, Katarzyna Ochyra-Żurawska, Z. Ciekanowski
{"title":"NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE STATE SECURITY SYSTEM","authors":"Katarzyna Zalewska, Katarzyna Ochyra-Żurawska, Z. Ciekanowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2939","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2939","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article was to analyze non-governmental organizations and present their role in the state security system. According to the adopted goal, the main research problem was formulated: How do non-governmental organizations affect the functioning and security of the state? The following hypothesis was adopted: non-governmental organizations, through their activities and activity, influence the level of state security and its smooth functioning. Obtaining an answer to the above question required the use of qualitative methods including a critical analysis of legal acts and selected items of literature on the subject. The article takes a closer look at what a non-governmental organization is and its importance in the state security system in the third sector of its security. Answering the question posed by the authors, the study presents an analysis of the activities of non-governmental organizations, and points out their role in the state security system. The study used qualitative methods, and the content analysis of documents and literature on the subject served as a source of information. In the first part of the article, the authors characterize the security system of the Polish state. Then they describe the legal forms of NGO activity. In the main part, the authors focus on the areas of NGO activity in the sphere of state security. In conclusion, they point out that internal security is one of the of the basic existential needs that are associated with the existence of a specific entity, and point out the important role played by NGOs in the functioning of the state. as well as ensuring the security of its citizens","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121786763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hate and hate speech in the jurisprudence of Polish civil courts - selected issues 波兰民事法院判例中的仇恨和仇恨言论-选择问题
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2899
Robert Słabuszewski
{"title":"Hate and hate speech in the jurisprudence of Polish civil courts - selected issues","authors":"Robert Słabuszewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2899","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analysis of the jurisprudence of civil courts on hate and hate speech. It indicates the way of understanding the notions of \"hate\" and \"hate speech\" in the justifications of court decisions, irregularities in determining the amount of harm and redress, the importance that courts give to the prevention of hate speech. Moreover it indicates that the courts recognize that hate and hate speech are a catalyst for subsequent acts of verbal and physical aggression and they also set wider boundaries for acceptable criticism against public figures.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114388414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Report from the VII Polish National Student Conference "YOUNG FOR SAFETY" Gorzw Wielkopolski, April 22, 2022 2022年4月22日，Gorzw Wielkopolski，第七届波兰全国学生会议“年轻的安全”报告
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2889
Joanna Lubimow
{"title":"Report from the VII Polish National Student Conference \"YOUNG FOR SAFETY\" Gorzw Wielkopolski, April 22, 2022","authors":"Joanna Lubimow","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2889","url":null,"abstract":"The conference aims to meet young scientists, i.e. PhD students and students, to present their research interests. During the conference, the speakers raise issues related to broadly understood security. This year's conference was the seventh in a series of annual scientific meetings devoted to this subject","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121460151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Report on the 3rd Polish National Scientific Conference "Criminal Law, Challenges and the Development of the Detention Process" Gorzw Wielkopolski, June 10, 2022. 第三届波兰国家科学会议“刑法、挑战和拘留程序的发展”报告，Gorzw Wielkopolski, 2022年6月10日。
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2893
Robert Maciejczyk
{"title":"Report on the 3rd Polish National Scientific Conference \"Criminal Law, Challenges and the Development of the Detention Process\" Gorzw Wielkopolski, June 10, 2022.","authors":"Robert Maciejczyk","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0016.2893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2893","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in the law and the use of new tools by offenders to commit prohibited acts require appropriate scientific analysis with appropriate knowledge for the theory and practice of the internal security of the State.The conference was addressed to various circles dealing with the issues of internal security, including: the scientific community, government and local administration, public order services and other institutions and organizations involved in the process of: - counteracting, preventing crime; - search for missing persons; supporting victims of crime and punishing perpetrators of prohibited acts. The issues of internal security in the area of prohibited acts during the conference included, among others exchange of views both by recognized scientists and practitioners, law enforcement officials, and by people gaining their first scientific experience.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115201214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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