Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa最新文献

{"title":"Suicide attempts and attacks - etiology and social phenomena influencing the decision to commit suicide","authors":"M. Konieczny","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7820","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of suicides and suicide attempts is a serious social and legal problem. The issue is particularly important from the point of view of the work of police officers, psychologists and psychiatrists. The issue of suicide attempts is an unresolved issue when it comes to the impact and elimination of factors causing them, such as specific social phenomena, access to methods, dangerous means and tools (firearms) or mental disorders. Statistics confirm that suicides (about one million a year) and suicide attempts (several million a year) are a serious problem. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of social phenomena on suicide attempts. The content discussed and the presented statistical data show the problem both in the social and legal context. This study focuses on the etiology, risk factors and social phenomena that influence the decision to commit suicide. The study addresses the issue of the impact of various social phenomena on suicide attempts. Its purpose is to identify the factors that contribute to the greatest extent to the decision to take one's own life and increase the risk of suicide attempts. In the following parts of the article, the author analyzes the key concepts, i.e. suicide and suicide attempt, also making a typology of suicides. He discusses the phenomenon in a legal context, focusing on the social factors that most encourage people to take their own lives.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"211 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116149912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The theme of a crusader in “Dabiq” – a propaganda magazine of the Islamic State (Daesh)","authors":"G. Klein","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8470","url":null,"abstract":"The investigations recapitulated in this article focused on the propaganda of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State. The scientific exploration concerned the use of the theme of a crusader in “Dabiq” magazine, which in the years 2014-16 was an important element in (des)information activities of the terrorists. The research was focused on both quantitative aspects concerning the application of the said theme as well as the contexts in which it was used. It was assumed that the purpose for which the theme of a crusader was used was to build/enhance the sense of threat among Muslims.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132133196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evolution of the Human Security concept according to Japanese Diplomatic Bluebook","authors":"B. Kosmalski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7823","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in Human Security somehow arises spontaneously from the constantly dynamizing international reality, dilling a specific gap left by the understanding of national security as a certain ruling absolute in this domain. Among the many definitions and conceptual assumptions, two main ways of perceiving this idea have emerged depending on the reserach subject – a narrow scope related to freedom from fear and a wide scope, i.e. freedom from poverty. And it was this second theory, its development and promotion, established by the Japanese administration, that became the subject of its foreign policy interest since the end of the 1990s. It is important that Japan as a state constitutionaly focused on a peaceful coexistence and renouncing war as a political instrument, had to find an alternative in the security dimension as a result of these provisions.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129823126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Security Education as a Missing Element in Public Policies","authors":"Janusz Ropski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.8469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8469","url":null,"abstract":"Both public policies and security education focus on social problems and threats which are brought with civilization development we all experience. The aim of the discussion in that paper is analyzing the main targets of public policies and security education which prepare society to perform tasks effectively and respond to threats in various spheres of life. The research problem is: Would it be worthy to complement public policies with knowledge and tasks which are in the realm of security education? The methods used for conducting the research are critical quantitative and qualitative analysis of collected source materials, literature and legal acts.The finding formulated on the basis of the conducted research is that it is worth considering completion of public policies with knowledge and practical tasks of security education.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"15 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132880126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SAFETY OF SPORTS EVENTS THAT DO NOT HAVE THE STATUS OF A MASS EVENT IN THE CRISIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM","authors":"D. Maciejewski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7813","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to present the safety of non-mass sports events and their functioning in the crisis management system in relation to the activities undertaken by the service established to ensure and maintain public safety and order, before, during and after the sports event. As well as discussing the actions taken during the occurrence of an event having the features of a crisis situation. The article also attempts to discuss the role and tasks of the state in building a security system based on a crisis management system within the operating state entities (services, inspections, guards), local government and private. An attempt was also made to present legal regulations regarding the safety of mass events and the lack of such regulations regarding events that do not have such a status. The role of the Police in the internal security system of the state, during the emergence of crisis situations, procedures of conduct developed and implemented in order to operate effectively were discussed in detail. It should also be emphasized that the article in question does not exhaust the topic of safety of events that do not have the status of a mass event, and is a contribution to further work in this area.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131221661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Between freedom and hate/ selected aspects of criminal law regulation of hate speech crimes /","authors":"Krzysztof Gorazdowski","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7817","url":null,"abstract":"The publication presents the phenomenon of hate speech in the context of the regulations of Polish criminal law, which mainly refers to hate crime, in particular art. 119, 256, 257 of the Criminal Code (hereinafter the CC). It was preceded by a short description of the evolution of hate speech in Poland, which leads to an analysis of the contemporary socio-political situation in Poland and an assessment of the legal status. around the ongoing public discussion on this issue, including the constant presence of hate speech in the public space. The conducted historical and social arguments lead to the discussion of hate speech crimes identified by the Polish legislator in Art. 119, 256 and 257 of the Penal Code In order to bring closer the contemporary penalisation of hate crimes, the author uses the historical regulations in force in Poland, which are, in a way, the sources of contemporary legislation in this matter. On the basis of the doctrine and jurisprudence, the contemporary validity of the provisions on hate speech crimes was discussed. The reader's attention was also focused on the evolution of the contemporary regulation of the discussed criminal offenses in the context of the planned amendments to the penal code and the parliamentary and civic bills reported on this matter. The analysis of the criminal law aspects of hate speech crimes leads to conclusions regarding the presence in public debate of various forms of expression involving hate speech, the conflict between the freedom of speech (freedom of expression) and hate speech used in communication by politicians and ordinary people in the democratic structure of the rule of law, and the role of and the obligations of the legislator who, with some inconsistency, intervenes in this space, trying to assure the society of the need for changes in this respect or the lack of it. Hence, there are also various ideas and draft changes to the law in this area, incl. by extending the scope of penalizing the behaviors indicated in art. 119 of the Penal Code motivated by the need to increase the protection of victims.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117041348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Air safety information space - genesis and present day","authors":"Zdzisław Maślak","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7819","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn the article, the author presents the genesis and development of the air safety information space from the moment when it was needed to create the NATO Integrated Air and Missile Defense System. It synthetically presents important facts contributing to its development, describes the methods of obtaining, collecting and analyzing, and above all, the use of infor-mation on airborne objects from the beginning of World War I to the present day, also empha-sizing its practical dimension in the non-military sphere. The author identifies the air safety information space as a virtual and physical space in which information about the situation in the air and space is received, processed and transmitted. Consisting of active participants, ne-tworks, data, information and information systems, creating a specific \"information environ-ment\" composed of the following systems: radar reconnaissance, radio-electronic reconnais-sance, aviation management, airspace management, air defense, telecommunications, remote sensing and many others. The author sees the primary source of information as the radar re-connaissance system that provides information about the air situation and the tools for mana-ging this information. Radiolocation information managed by personnel using automated harvesting systems and its development allows for the recognition, identification and tracking of airborne apparatuses moving in the airspace. The technical and human potential of radiolo-cation reconnaissance possessed and used on a daily basis allows for a thesis that it is the basis of airspace reconnaissance and constitutes a very solid foundation in building situational awa-reness in this space. An area where assessments are made and task decisions of key importance to air safety are made.Keywords: information space, air safety, information environment, air defense, information, air object.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"284 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116165720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cybernetics approach to social norms, motivations and information flow in the society — selected issues","authors":"M. Górny","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7821","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is the second one (after “Informing, pseudo-informing, disinforming — problems and methods”) in the series of papers on information policy. Effectiveness of actions taken within the framework of information policy depends largely on understanding of the essence of information and information process. Theories of information may be helpful in achieving this understanding. Most important theories of information are here: Marian Mazur’s qualitative theory of information (which was discussed in the previous article in the series) and Claude Elwood Shannon’s mathematical theory of communication (which will be discussed in this paper). Theories of information are part of cybernetics — i.e. science of control (control means exerting a deliberate influence on specific phenomena). Understanding of the properties of objects that one wants to control is of fundamental importance to the effectiveness of any control action — this is the reason, why Józef Kossecki’s cybernetic theory of social norms and motivations is discussed in this article.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125626337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SECURITY OF DELIVERIES IN ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS AFTER THE AMENDMENT TO THE CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE","authors":"Katarzyna Samulska","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7815","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the subject of service in administrative proceedings after the amendment to the Code of Administrative Procedure. The models of electronic delivery are described, i.e. the public electronic registered delivery service and the public hybrid service. The changes introduced by the Act on electronic delivery were discussed. A catalog of entities obliged to use electronic delivery has been indicated. The reasons for exemptions from electronic deliveries were presented. An attempt has been made to show the advantages and disadvantages of electronic delivery","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123971522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human Capital Management in a highly competent environment – public administration","authors":"Krzysztof Jurek","doi":"10.5604/01.3001.0053.7822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7822","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of ever greater progress as well as the development of competences and broadening horizons, it is natural that access to specialized staff is more and more transparent than a few or several years ago. Increasingly galloping inflation and challenges that face all kinds of enterprises as well as the labor market itself, high competences begin to play a greater role in proper and proper management. The challenges brought by 2022 can be called, in a sense, the accumulation of the last several years. Why cumulative? First of all, attention should be paid to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which has been bubbling between the two countries for many years. It reached its climax on February 24, 2022. The pandemic period also had an impact on the demand for highly competent employees, during which many people increased their qualifications. It should also be mentioned that creative work is a kind of source with a positive value that provides benefits to the company. Institutions should ensure, first of all, appropriate safeguards, including social ones, as well as adequate access to education.","PeriodicalId":260225,"journal":{"name":"Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116880585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}