2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband最新文献

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Adaptive synchronization and integration region optimization for energy detection IR-UWB receivers 能量探测红外-超宽带接收机的自适应同步与积分区域优化
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340502
Qin Zhou, Z. Zou, H. Tenhunen, Lirong Zheng
{"title":"Adaptive synchronization and integration region optimization for energy detection IR-UWB receivers","authors":"Qin Zhou, Z. Zou, H. Tenhunen, Lirong Zheng","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340502","url":null,"abstract":"Non-coherent energy detection (ED) IR-UWB receivers exhibit strong advantages in low data rate, low power and low cost applications such as RFID and Wireless Sensor Networks. However, the performance of ED receivers is usually suffered from the noise enhancement due to the large time-bandwidth product. The integration region of the receiver integrator significantly affects the bit error rate (BER) performance. This paper presents a method of synchronization and estimating the optimal integration region (i.e., the starting point and the length of the integration window), which is based on the analysis of received signal energy capture and combined with a time of arrival (TOA) estimation. The proposed scheme is based on the symbol rate sampling and does not require a priori information about the channel delay profile. Besides, it can adapt to various indoor channel environments. The algorithm has a moderate accuracy but a very low complexity and fast synchronization speed. The validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated by numerical results using IEEE 802.15.4a channel models.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121642986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Indirect path detection of passive localization based on wireless propagation measurements 基于无线传播测量的被动定位间接路径检测
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340478
Junyang Shen, A. Molisch
{"title":"Indirect path detection of passive localization based on wireless propagation measurements","authors":"Junyang Shen, A. Molisch","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340478","url":null,"abstract":"An important prerequisite for precision localization is to discern \"direct paths\" (DP), i.e., paths that suffer a single reflection process on their way from the transmitter to the receiver, from indirect paths (IPs). This paper studies how to distinguish between DPs and IPs purely based on measurements of radio propagation parameters, namely the time of arrival (TOA), direction of departure (DOD), and direction of arrival (DOA). Any combination of two of those parameters allows the computation of a reflection point. We establish rules to decide how large the deviations between these points might be to consider a path an IP. Several different decision rules are discussed and compared. The paper derives closed-form equations for these decision criteria and the resulting performance. Simulation results show that under common localization scenarios employing ultrawideband signals, the proposed algorithms can effectively detect IPs and significantly improve localization accuracy.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126281821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Three centuries of UWB antenna development 三个世纪的超宽带天线发展历程
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340483
H. Schantz
{"title":"Three centuries of UWB antenna development","authors":"H. Schantz","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340483","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a historical overview of ultrawideband (UWB) antennas. Early radio was narrowband in conception, but UWB in practice due to various technical limitations. Oliver Lodge pioneered UWB antenna engineering in the nineteenth century with his invention of both the biconical and bowtie antennas, and J.C. Bose demonstrated the first horn antennas in 1897. These nineteenth century spark-gap UWB antennas were largely forgotten until the 1930s and 1940s when advances in RF technology made short wavelength compact UWB antennas more practical. For lack of wide-scale implementation, many of these mid-century designs were forgotten in turn. By the closing decades of the twentieth century, UWB antennas were still considered “the main limiting factor of a UWB system.” A third century of development kicked off (more-or-less) with the FCC's authorization of UWB wireless systems in 2002. A host of antenna designers re-discovered or reinvented twentieth century designs and advanced the UWB antenna arts further with innovations like compact planar implementations, UWB patch antennas, embedded UWB antennas, and spectral-filtered or frequency-notched designs. The three centuries of UWB antenna development have been characterized by the failure of successive generations of antenna designers to benefit from the lessons of earlier pioneers.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131936865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Framework of belief condensation filtering and deterministic discrete filters 信念凝聚滤波和确定性离散滤波的框架
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340469
S. Mazuelas, Yuan Shen, M. Win
{"title":"Framework of belief condensation filtering and deterministic discrete filters","authors":"S. Mazuelas, Yuan Shen, M. Win","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340469","url":null,"abstract":"Inferring a sequence of variables from observations is a prevalent task in a multitude of applications. However, in some nonlinear or non-Gaussian scenarios, traditional techniques such as Kalman filters (KFs) and particle filters (PFs) fail to provide satisfactory performance. Moreover, there is a lack of a unifying framework for the analysis and development of different filtering techniques. In this paper, we present a general framework for filtering that allows to formulate an optimality criterium leading to the concept of belief condensation filtering (BCF). Moreover, we develop discrete BCFs that are optimal under such framework. Finally, simulation results are presented for the important filtering task that arises in ultrawide bandwidth (UWB) ranging. We show that BCF can obtain accuracies approaching the theoretical benchmark but with a smaller complexity than PFs.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132400837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the use of spiral antennas in ultra-wideband communication links 螺旋天线在超宽带通信链路中的应用
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340485
M. Elmansouri, D. Filipović
{"title":"On the use of spiral antennas in ultra-wideband communication links","authors":"M. Elmansouri, D. Filipović","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340485","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the pulse distortion of two-arm spiral antennas in ultra-wideband (UWB) communication links and mitigation thereof by modifying the antenna so that phase and amplitude distortions are accounted for by the aperture itself. A new spiral topology, named power-spiral, is introduced to reduce the effect of the phase distortions. When combined with classical Archimedean spiral, this antenna has simultaneously high-quality time and frequency domain performance. To compensate the amplitude distortion resulting from frequency-dependent path loss of a UWB communication channel, lens-loaded spiral and spiral array are investigated. Obtained results clearly show the time-domain performance improvement with all studied approaches.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131820911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Low-complexity timing synchronization scheme for MB-OFDM UWB receiver based on sign-bit 基于符号位的MB-OFDM UWB接收机低复杂度定时同步方案
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340435
Guixuan Liang, J. Portilla, T. Riesgo
{"title":"Low-complexity timing synchronization scheme for MB-OFDM UWB receiver based on sign-bit","authors":"Guixuan Liang, J. Portilla, T. Riesgo","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340435","url":null,"abstract":"A unified low complexity sign-bit correlation based symbol timing synchronization scheme for Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) Ultra Wideband (UWB) receiver system is proposed. By using the time domain sequence of the packet/frame synchronization preamble, the proposed scheme is in charge of detecting the upcoming MB-OFDM symbol and it estimates the exact boundary of the start of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) window. The proposed algorithm is implemented by using an efficient Hardware-Software co-simulation methodology. The effectiveness of the proposed synchronization scheme and the optimization criteria is confirmed by hardware implementation results.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115741705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
X-band energy harvester with miniaturized on-chip slot antenna implemented in 0.18-μm RF CMOS 采用0.18 μm RF CMOS实现的小型化片上槽天线的x波段能量采集器
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340475
P. M. Senadeera, J. Griggs, Zhijian Xie, N. Dogan, Meng Li, N. Behdad, H. Savci
{"title":"X-band energy harvester with miniaturized on-chip slot antenna implemented in 0.18-μm RF CMOS","authors":"P. M. Senadeera, J. Griggs, Zhijian Xie, N. Dogan, Meng Li, N. Behdad, H. Savci","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340475","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel fully integrated X-band energy harvester, with on-chip antenna, matching network, and a multi-stage RF-DC rectifier implemented in IBM 0.18-μm RF CMOS technology. We investigated different matching schemes, antennas, and rectifiers with focus on the interaction between building blocks. Among different matching topologies, the series inductive scheme demonstrated the best performance for X-band to DC energy conversion. Our measurement results show that the proposed X-band RF-DC rectifier generates a 1.23 V DC output with 304 KΩ load at 9.2 GHz with -8.0 dBm input RF power, providing a power conversion efficiency of 3.1%.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"266 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116111013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Experimental active antenna measurement setup for UWB breast cancer detection 用于超宽带乳腺癌检测的实验有源天线测量装置
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340449
M. Helbig, M. Hein, R. Herrmann, M. Kmec, J. Sachs, K. Schilling, F. Clemente, I. Hilger, K. Dahlke, P. Rauschenbach
{"title":"Experimental active antenna measurement setup for UWB breast cancer detection","authors":"M. Helbig, M. Hein, R. Herrmann, M. Kmec, J. Sachs, K. Schilling, F. Clemente, I. Hilger, K. Dahlke, P. Rauschenbach","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340449","url":null,"abstract":"Imaging by microwave UWB radar represents a promising technique for early-stage breast cancer detection. We present an experimental measurement setup for breast phantom trials based on M-sequence radar technology and active small antennas (interfacial dipoles). This approach combines short impulse responses, sufficient fidelity and very small antenna dimensions and allows for array construction with an adequate number of antennas around the breast. The presented imaging results illustrate the performance of the method.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129649383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Reflectarray antennas for space applications 用于空间应用的反射天线
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340389
A. Elsherbeni, P. Nayeri, Fan Yang
{"title":"Reflectarray antennas for space applications","authors":"A. Elsherbeni, P. Nayeri, Fan Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340389","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the advantages and recent developments of reflectarray antennas for space applications are reviewed. Basic requirements for space antennas, and the limitations and challenges of conventional designs are discussed. Various advantages of reflectarray antennas over reflectors and phased array antennas are reviewed and it is shown that reflectarray antennas can be a suitable low-cost choice for the new generation of space antennas.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122200057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Particle swarm intelligence use in feasible design target space of a microwave transistor for a wide-band output-stage requirements 将粒子群智能应用于微波晶体管宽带输出级目标空间的可行设计
2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340403
S. Demirel, F. Güneş, H. Torpi
{"title":"Particle swarm intelligence use in feasible design target space of a microwave transistor for a wide-band output-stage requirements","authors":"S. Demirel, F. Güneş, H. Torpi","doi":"10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2012.6340403","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the feasible design target space is determined for the output stage-requirements of an ultra-wide band low-noise front end design using a single transistor. For this purpose, a performance characterization of a microwave transistor is achieved to deliver maximum output power subject to the required noise figure Freq≥ Fmin, using particle swarm intelligence as a comparatively simple and efficient optimization tool. To achieve this, transducer gain of the transistor is maximized as satisfying the physical realization conditions in the case that the input is terminated for the required noise figure Freq≥ Fmin and the output matched. Thus, the compromise relations between the maximum gain GTmax and the noise figure F are obtained as the function of the operation frequency and/or input VSWR taking the bias condition (VDS, IDS) as parameters together with the corresponding source ZS and load ZL terminations for a selected transistor as compared with the analytical counterparts obtained using the microwave, linear circuit and noise theories and an excellent agreement is observed. This type of representation of performance can provide a higher tool to overview all possible designs in cases where output power or noise figure is at a premium.","PeriodicalId":260071,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128486872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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