Revisiting the “Ideal Victim”最新文献

Being ‘ideal’ or falling short? The legitimacy of lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender victims of domestic violence and hate crime “理想”还是不理想?女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和/或变性人遭受家庭暴力和仇恨犯罪的合法性

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0006

C. Donovan, Rebecca Barnes

引用次数: 3

Revisiting the non-ideal victim 重新审视非理想的受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447338765.003.0012

Stephanie Fohring

引用次数: 8

‘Idealising’ domestic violence victims 将家庭暴力受害者“理想化”

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0010

M. Duggan

引用次数: 0

‘Our most precious possession of all’1: the survivor of non-recent childhood sexual abuse as the ideal victim? “我们最珍贵的财产”1:童年前遭受性虐待的幸存者是理想的受害者?

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0009

Sinéad Ring

{"title":"‘Our most precious possession of all’1: the survivor of non-recent childhood sexual abuse as the ideal victim?","authors":"Sinéad Ring","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"A key contribution of Christie’s has been to show that the notion of the ideal victim (and offender) is concerned with meaning-making. It helps society to make sense of the suffering of individuals, and to respond appropriately to individuals’ demands for justice. However, as Christie (1986) makes clear, in order to qualify as an ideal victim, a person cannot threaten established social hierarchies. Similarly, the ideal offender must be someone who does not threaten the status quo: they must be outside the norm, a kind of monster. The contours of who can and cannot be an ideal victim or ideal offender illuminate the values held by a particular society. This chapter examines the salience of Christie's conceptualisation of the ideal victim/offender in the context of legal and political responses in Ireland to reports of historical childhood sexual abuse. It argues that abusers were typically constructed as monstrous, but victims were not ‘ideal’ because they threatened the established order of Church and State. It is argued that, contrary to Christie, non-ideal victims may still gain political purchase, if their offenders are constructed as ideal offenders.","PeriodicalId":257613,"journal":{"name":"Revisiting the “Ideal Victim”","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131662641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Towards an inclusive victimology and a new understanding of public compassion to victims: from and beyond Christie’s ideal victim 走向包容的受害者学和对公众同情受害者的新理解:来自和超越克里斯蒂的理想受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447338765.003.0018

J. Gracia

{"title":"Towards an inclusive victimology and a new understanding of public compassion to victims: from and beyond Christie’s ideal victim","authors":"J. Gracia","doi":"10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447338765.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/POLICYPRESS/9781447338765.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Victimology is about human suffering, often focusing on the consequences generated by crime and how these affect victims and their lives. It analyzes how society manages pain, so concern about victims’ status and needs are important issues. Yet victimology has an undeserved bad reputation, often being accused of exercising commiseration towards certain victims while forgetting others, or providing excuses for the punitive turn in criminal policy. This chapter argues that another type of victimology is possible. Challenging inadequate understandings of compassion and its limits provides us with a useful tool rooted in public virtue which generates stronger and more accurate victim support. An analysis of victim hierarchies illustrates perceptions of ‘good’ and ‘bad’ victims; those worthy of support and compassion and those that inspire only oblivion or contempt. Further reflection on the ideal victim stereotype present in Nils Christie’s work offers a starting point from which to achieve an inclusive and critical victimology; a victimology that really embraces the conception of useful compassion which is strongly connected with justice as a public virtue in a democratic and decent society. The chapter argues that this may be a way to recover some of the lost prestige of the discipline.","PeriodicalId":257613,"journal":{"name":"Revisiting the “Ideal Victim”","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116393543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The lived experiences of veiled Muslim women as ‘undeserving’ victims of Islamophobia 戴面纱的穆斯林妇女的生活经历是“不应该”成为伊斯兰恐惧症的受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0005

Irene Zempi

{"title":"The lived experiences of veiled Muslim women as ‘undeserving’ victims of Islamophobia","authors":"Irene Zempi","doi":"10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Following the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and 7/7, and more recently the ISIS-directed attacks in Paris and Brussels the religion of Islam is associated with terrorism and the global ‘war on terror’. Muslim women who wear the veil in public are stigmatised as ‘other’ and demonised as ‘dangerous’. The wearing of the veil is understood as a practice synonymous with religious fundamentalism and Islamist extremism. Correspondingly, media discourses and political rhetoric about Islamist extremism are often illustrated by the image of a Muslim woman in veil. The veil is understood as a ‘threat’ to notions of integration and national cohesion, and a visual embodiment of gender oppression and gender inequality. Consequently, veiled Muslim women are vulnerable to hate crime attacks in public. Drawing on Christie’s (1986) concept of the ‘ideal victim’, this chapter considers the implications of the label of ‘undeserving victims’ for veiled Muslim women who have experienced anti-Muslim hate crime. It argues that they are often denied the ‘ideal victim’ identity due to the demonisation and criminalisation of the veil, especially in light of the banning of the veil in European countries such as France and Belgium.","PeriodicalId":257613,"journal":{"name":"Revisiting the “Ideal Victim”","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126256996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Creating ideal victims in hate crime policy 在仇恨犯罪政策中创造理想的受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv301ds5.11

Hannah Mason-Bish

{"title":"Creating ideal victims in hate crime policy","authors":"Hannah Mason-Bish","doi":"10.2307/j.ctv301ds5.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv301ds5.11","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter suggests that problems over the perception of the nature of hate crime mean that often victims of disablist hate crime are overlooked. Developed partly through campaign group activism and high profile cases, hate crime has become a solid part of criminal justice policy and practice. The legal framework recognises different forms of crime motivated by prejudice or hostility towards victims based on their race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity and/or disability. However, this chapter demonstrates that there are particular problems with the implementation of provisions related to disablist hate crime which can be understood by utilising Christie’s ‘ideal victim’ typology. Born out of an identity politics which sought recognition for the specific harms of hate crime, the development of policy has been shaped by sometimes simplistic perceptions of what it is to be victimised, often framed around issues of stranger danger and attributing recognition to ‘deserving victims’. This reliance on identity politics often means that victims of disablist hate crime are portrayed as weak and vulnerable, which can contribute to anxiety. This chapter shows the relevance of Christie’s ideal victim thesis due to an increasing emphasis on identity politics being used to determine ‘deserving’ and ‘legitimate’ victims.","PeriodicalId":257613,"journal":{"name":"Revisiting the “Ideal Victim”","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128540632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The ideal victim through other(s’) eyes 别人眼中的理想受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0003

A. Bosma, E. Mulder, A. Pemberton

引用次数: 1

The Ideal Victim 理想的受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-08305-3_2

N. Christie

引用次数: 375

Environmental crime, victimisation, and the ideal victim 环境犯罪，受害，和理想的受害者

Revisiting the “Ideal Victim” Pub Date : 2018-07-04 DOI: 10.1332/policypress/9781447338765.003.0011

P. Davies

引用次数: 2