Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology最新文献_第3页

The Inhibitive Factor of ʻLoss of Spiritʼ in Competition 竞赛中“精神丧失”的抑制因素

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2019-1814

Chiaki Raima, A. Ogawa, H. Sekiya

{"title":"The Inhibitive Factor of ʻLoss of Spiritʼ in Competition","authors":"Chiaki Raima, A. Ogawa, H. Sekiya","doi":"10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2019-1814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2019-1814","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of our study was (1) to clarify the elements and mechanisms of loss of spirit (LOS), and the ways to prevent LOS during competition, and (2) to identify the factors that prevent LOS. We interviewed 18 athletes and analyzed their interview transcripts by creating tags and categories. We divided the text of each transcript into text segments (tags) containing information about LOS or ways to prevent LOS. We then gathered tags with similar meanings and labeled the cluster of tags (categories) to briefly indicate the topic (Côté et al., 1993). Results revealed that the phenomenon of LOS had the following three phases: (1) cause of LOS (e.g., game situations, negative emotions), (2) condition of LOS (e.g., poor concentration, losing the will to fight, negative game situations), and (3) response after the game (e.g., undesirable result). The phenomenon of preventing LOS had the following five phases: (1) cause of nearly experiencing LOS (e.g., game situations, negative emotions), (2) condition of nearly experiencing LOS (e.g., decrease of concentration, losing the will to fight), (3) opportunity to prevent LOS (e.g., positive words and actions of others, heightening the fight), (4) condition after preventing LOS (e.g., improvement of performance, emergence of positive emotions), and (5) response after the game (e.g., evaluation of the game). Furthermore, a comparison of these phenomena revealed that LOS may be prevented by high levels of motivation before the game, positive words and actions of others, keeping the fight, reframing one’s thoughts, improving the game situations, and preserving stamina.","PeriodicalId":257319,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125070107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Application of Ironic Processing Theory to Motor Performance Overcompensation Errors 反语加工理论在运动性能过补偿误差中的应用

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1803

Yoshifumi Tanaka, Ken-ichi Karakida

引用次数: 1

Why Do Hesitation and Collision Behaviors Occur in a Cooperative Pair Performing a Choice-Reaction Task? 为什么在选择-反应任务中会出现犹豫和碰撞行为?

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1805

A. Ogawa, Takuya Endo, H. Sekiya

{"title":"Why Do Hesitation and Collision Behaviors Occur in a Cooperative Pair Performing a Choice-Reaction Task?","authors":"A. Ogawa, Takuya Endo, H. Sekiya","doi":"10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1805","url":null,"abstract":"In team sports, hesitation occurs when teammates make way for each other, and collision occurs when they crash into each other. The current study investigated reasons of these failures by focusing on the effect of the location of a target and the participants’ intentions on the failures. Ten and 6 pairs performed a choice-reaction task in cooperation in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Participants were told that they had to push a flashing button as quickly and accurately as possible and that either member could push. In Experiment 1, the distance between participants and the target (equal /unequal) and the location of the target (on the diagonal line between participants /on the off-diagonal line) were independent variables, and the number of failures were dependent variables. After completing the task, they participated in a semi-structured interview. In Experiment 2, the distance between participants and the target (equal /unequal) and the target row (center row/other rows) were independent variables. Quantitative analyses revealed that hesitations were triggered by the target in the center row. Qualitative analyses revealed that the failures have a connection with various reasons such as the target’s location and participants’ personality; moreover, the failures are divided into hesitation and collision according to the participants’ attitudes to the failures and their visual perception of their partner and the target.","PeriodicalId":257319,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121652690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Individual Difference in Automatic Imitation Tendency on Efficiency in Observational Learning 自动模仿倾向的个体差异对观察学习效率的影响

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1809

Tatsuya Takeuchi, Sachi Ikudome, S. Mori, T. Ishikura, Hiroki Nakamoto

{"title":"The Influence of Individual Difference in Automatic Imitation Tendency on Efficiency in Observational Learning","authors":"Tatsuya Takeuchi, Sachi Ikudome, S. Mori, T. Ishikura, Hiroki Nakamoto","doi":"10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1809","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to clarify the influence of individual differences in the automatic imitation tendency on efficiency in observational motor learning. First, twenty participants each having higher or lower automatic imitation tendency were chosen from 210 according to their reaction times in the imitation-inhibition task indicating automatic imitation tendency. Each group performed the observational motor learning that alternately repeated action observation and execution. The participants in each group were further divided into two groups: appropriate model group that observed a model performing the task correctly and inappropriate model group that observed a model performing the task incorrectly. Results revealed that when participants observed the appropriate model, people with higher imitation tendency demonstrated better task performance in the acquisition phase and retention test than did those with a lower imitation tendency. On the other hand, when the participants observed the inappropriate model, the higher imitation tendency group exhibited lower performance in the acquisition phase and the retention test than did the lower imitation tendency group. Additionally, the higher tendency group was more influenced by difference between the appropriate and inappropriate model than was the lower tendency group in learning efficiency. These findings indicate that individual differences in the automatic imitation tendency affect the learning efficiency and retention in observational motor learning. Further, automatic imitation is likely to have a strong influence on observational motor learning regardless of the learners’ intention.","PeriodicalId":257319,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127510292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

競技中における「気持ちが切れた」現象に関する質的研究关于比赛中“断气”现象的质性研究

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1713

来間千晶, 丈予佐々木, 関矢寛史

引用次数: 0

Psychological Growth of Athletes who Have Experienced the Yips on Baseball Player 棒球运动员经历挫折后的心理成长

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2018-1715

Kojiro Matsuda, Yasuo Susaki, Kosuke Mukai, Y. Sugiyama

引用次数: 2

Coach-Athlete Relationship Maintenance Questionnaire アスリート版のジュニアテニス選手への適用の試み Coach-Athlete Relationship Maintenance Questionnaire尝试将运动员版应用于青少年网球选手

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2015-09-30 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2015-1413

千聡栗林, 寛佐藤

引用次数: 1

「できない」ことが「できる」ようになる過程についての質的研究从“不会”到“会”的过程的质性研究

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2015-09-30 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2015-1415

哲志冨永, 則成豊田, 邦宗福井

引用次数: 1

投球動作前の確率情報を伴う球種予測に顕在的・潜在的知覚トレーニングが及ぼす影響外显性和潜在知觉训练对投球动作前带有概率信息的球种预测所产生的影响

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2013-09-30 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2013-1212

ゆふ田中, 寛史関矢, 美吏田中

引用次数: 1

Appraisal of Required Life Skills for Athletes 运动员所需生活技能的评估

Japanese Journal of Sport Psychology Pub Date : 2013-03-25 DOI: 10.4146/JJSPOPSY.2012-1204

Kohei Shimamoto, Yuko Tokairin, K. Murakami, Motonobu Ishii

引用次数: 8