Advanced Chemicobiology Research最新文献

A Systematic Overview of Monkeypox: from Origin to Treatment 猴痘的系统概述:从起源到治疗

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2220232359

Sheikh Rezzak Ali, Shahnaz Alom, Shuby Kumari, Farak Ali, Jakia Afruja, G. K. Singh, H. Bhat, S. Ghosh, Anshul Shakya

{"title":"A Systematic Overview of Monkeypox: from Origin to Treatment","authors":"Sheikh Rezzak Ali, Shahnaz Alom, Shuby Kumari, Farak Ali, Jakia Afruja, G. K. Singh, H. Bhat, S. Ghosh, Anshul Shakya","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2220232359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2220232359","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to analyze existing data related to the monkeypox virus, its genomic characterization, transmission, prevention, and treatment available considering the current scenario of the monkeypox outbreak globally and posing a threat to public health. The literature search was performed in databases including PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar up to September 2022. The monkeypox virus is a re-emerging threat to international travel and public health that poses fresh difficulties. Due to these effects, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a human monkeypox public health emergency of international concern on July 23, 2022. The illness can spread from animals to humans, from humans to animals, and possibly from humans to humans. However, humanto-human transmission of the monkeypox virus is much more uncommon than animal-to-human transmission. During the outbreak of monkeypox in 2022, 5 continents have shown test positive in less than three months. Most of the cases were in men who have sex with men. There are several methods for diagnosis like genetic method, phenotypic method, immunological method, and electron microscopy. To prevent the spreading of the monkeypox virus, numerous precautions can be taken such as avoiding direct or indirect contact with an infected person, vaccination, or specific medication.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131393189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Agro-ecological Systems 农业生态系统中抗除草剂杂草的进化

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2220232376

J. Chipomho, C. Parwada, V. O. Gwatidzo

{"title":"Evolution of Herbicide Resistant Weeds in Agro-ecological Systems","authors":"J. Chipomho, C. Parwada, V. O. Gwatidzo","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2220232376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2220232376","url":null,"abstract":"Weed management through herbicides continues to be the most efficient and cost-effective component of integrated weed management (IWM) in crop production systems. However, the current production systems are characterised by intensive, inappropriate use of herbicides along with misapplication which creates selection pressure and leads to the rapid evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds. Currently, there are 511 unique cases of herbicide-resistant weed species globally, involving 266 species and these comprise 153 and 113 dicots and monocots respectively. To date, herbicide resistance has been reported from 96 crops in more than 71 countries. Furthermore, weeds have evolved resistance to 21 of the 31 known sites of herbicide action in different crops. Understanding the mechanisms of herbicide resistance is therefore essential which when coupled with the ecological and management factors that affect herbicide resistance would lead to the development of appropriate, profitable, and sustainable weed management strategies. The review is aimed at the development of herbicide resistance, mechanisms of herbicide resistance, factors that influence the rate of resistance development and management of herbicide resistance by growers.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122247287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Chemical Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of Traditional Alkaline Salts (Lake Deposits and Plant-based Ash Salts) Sampled in Cameroon and Nigeria 喀麦隆和尼日利亚取样的传统碱性盐(湖泊沉积物和植物灰盐)的化学成分和物理化学性质

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2220232451

N. K. Franklin, A. Khan, R. M. Nguimbou, R. Ndjouenkeu

{"title":"Chemical Composition and Physico-chemical Properties of Traditional Alkaline Salts (Lake Deposits and Plant-based Ash Salts) Sampled in Cameroon and Nigeria","authors":"N. K. Franklin, A. Khan, R. M. Nguimbou, R. Ndjouenkeu","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2220232451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2220232451","url":null,"abstract":"Lake deposits and plant-based ash salts are food additives used in a variety of food preparations throughout the world. They exist in many colours and are found in market stalls in many countries. In the literature, they have been named traditional alkaline salts (TAS). Their colours (as identified by users) are their major quality determinant and are associated with their efficiency when used in food preparations. Up to now, no relationship has been established between their colours and their chemical composition and/or physico-chemical properties. Lake deposits (sampled in Cameroon and Nigeria), \"white\" plant-based ashes and evaporites of plant-based ash filtrates (sampled in Cameroon) found from the market have a buffer behaviour (pH of 10 and 11) while \"green\" and \"black\" plant-based ashes do not (pH = 12 to 14). The buffer behaviour is due to the simultaneous presence of carbonates and bicarbonates, combined with the absence of oxides, the pH of the resulting solutions was increased with increasing carbonates/bicarbonates ratio. The colours of evaporites of plant-based ash filtrates are similar (less than 6% of difference) in their chemical composition (sodium, potassium, carbonates and bicarbonates) and physico-chemical properties while the other TAS are not. \"White\" lake deposits have higher major ions (sodium, potassium, carbonates and bicarbonates) content than the \"black\" ones. There is always a toxicity risk (lead and cadmium) associated with the use of plant-based ash salts and sometimes \"black\" lake deposits while there is not a toxic risk associated with the use of the \"white\" colour of lake deposits. \"Black\" lake deposits sampled in Abuja, Nigeria have one and a half times more cadmium and lead than those sampled all over Cameroon when they contain these metals.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132023938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health Management Crisis of COVID-19 COVID-19健康管理危机

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120232135

K. Ashok, Muthu Babu, D. Satheesh

引用次数: 0

Understanding Mechanisms of Herbicide Selectivity in Agro- Ecosystems: A Review 农业生态系统除草剂选择性机理研究进展

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120232351

C. Parwada, J. Chipomho, Varaidzo O Gwatidzo

{"title":"Understanding Mechanisms of Herbicide Selectivity in Agro- Ecosystems: A Review","authors":"C. Parwada, J. Chipomho, Varaidzo O Gwatidzo","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2120232351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2120232351","url":null,"abstract":"Weeds cause yield losses in desired crops through competition for sunlight, water, space, and nutrients. It is important to manage weeds in crop fields and aqua bodies using various management strategies. One of the most effective and efficient ways of managing weeds is through the use of herbicides. However, there is a need to understand the effects of these herbicides on the desired plants and/or the environment. Herbicide selectivity allows the application of herbicides in a field with both the desired crop and weeds. Herbicide selectivity is therefore described as, an application treatment at a given dosage that is toxic to some plant species but does not damage another species. However, many herbicides can be toxic at high dose rates even when applied to tolerant crops. There are several mechanisms of herbicide selectivity which are grouped into physiological and physical. Physical herbicide selectivity occurs when physical factors such as time, the position of application, plant morphological structure, and environment aid in selectivity. Physiological selectivity occurs when the plant species affect herbicide retention, penetration, movement, and detoxification. Herbicide selectivity is known to be a major cause of difficulties in controlling weeds. As a result, there is a need to understand how the environment, herbicides, and plants contribute to selectivity. This paper, therefore, provides insights into herbicide selectivity and how plants escape herbicide injury which enables species diversity.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"13 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116793727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multivariate Contrasts of Seven Strawberry Cultivars in Soilless Cultivation and Greenhouse in Southern Brazil 7个草莓品种在巴西南部无土栽培和温室栽培中的多变量比较

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120232332

J. Chiomento, F. D. Nardi, Sabrina Carla Kujawa, Yuri dos Santos Deggerone, Rudinei Fante, Ivan Junior Kaspary, A. G. Dornelles, J. Huzar‐Novakowiski, T. S. Trentin

{"title":"Multivariate Contrasts of Seven Strawberry Cultivars in Soilless Cultivation and Greenhouse in Southern Brazil","authors":"J. Chiomento, F. D. Nardi, Sabrina Carla Kujawa, Yuri dos Santos Deggerone, Rudinei Fante, Ivan Junior Kaspary, A. G. Dornelles, J. Huzar‐Novakowiski, T. S. Trentin","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2120232332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2120232332","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the performance of strawberry cultivars in response to the evolving environment and growth medium is a key factor in choosing materials with the aptitude to serve the consumer market. Here, we investigated whether strawberry cultivars in soilless cultivation and greenhouse differ in their agronomic potential. We have studied seven cultivars in an experiment designed in randomized blocks, with four replications. We used analysis of variance and multivariate to examine production attributes, the chemical quality of fruits, and their phytochemical profile. Among the seven cultivars, three heterogeneous groups were formed, gathering the materials mainly due to the similarity in terms of the content of total polyphenols (TPO) and average fresh fruit mass (AFFM). ‘Aromas’ produced the greatest number of strawberries. ‘Fronteras’ and ‘Monterey’, in turn, were the most productive cultivars, and ‘Albion’ and ‘Fronteras’ produced the largest fruits. ‘Albion’ produced the sweetest and tastiest fruits, with an adequate relationship between sugar and acidity. ‘Camino Real’ produced fruits with higher phytochemical content. We conclude that the seven strawberry cultivars in soilless cultivation and greenhouse have contrasting agronomic potential, which indicates that the producers can establish their crops with different materials. We suggest the use of ‘Fronteras’ to obtain greater yield and fruit size, ‘Albion’ to producers looking to grow sweeter and tastier fruits, and ‘Camino Real’ to obtain strawberries rich in secondary metabolites.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127134457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Study on Developmental Toxicity and Behavioral Safety Using Ethanolic Extract of Pedalium murex L. on Zebrafish Embryos 马蹄莲乙醇提取物对斑马鱼胚胎的发育毒性及行为安全性研究

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120231958

R. Murugesan, K. Vasuki, B. Kaleeswaran, S. Ramadevi

{"title":"A Study on Developmental Toxicity and Behavioral Safety Using Ethanolic Extract of Pedalium murex L. on Zebrafish Embryos","authors":"R. Murugesan, K. Vasuki, B. Kaleeswaran, S. Ramadevi","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2120231958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2120231958","url":null,"abstract":"Many are returning to nature from synthetics in search of safety and stability. Herbs are the sole way to combat synthetic drugs' side effects. Toxicity testing may reveal herb hazards, allowing for the prevention of potentially hazardous side effects. Due to the short time needed for investigations, transparency of embryos, short life cycle, high fertility, and similarity of genetic data, the zebrafish embryotoxicity model is at the forefront of toxicology research. The zebrafish animal model is utilised to enhance aquaculture output and biomedicine. Pedalium murex L. is a key traditional medicinal herb. Future drug development reference studies must evaluate toxicity factors. In this study, we tested the ethanolic extract of P. murex (EEPM) on zebrafish embryos up to 72 hours post-fertilisation (hpf). This is the first study of EEPM on zebrafish embryos. At 24 hpf, embryos grow and move normally. With more plant extract, the heart rate was normal at 48 hpf. At 72 hpf, no afflicted embryos had a tail, eye, head, or heart development. This is the first study to investigate the visible impact of EEPM on zebrafish embryos. The present research found that the higher dose of EEPM significantly raised the heartbeat in the embryo of zebrafish. It happened due to the small oedema in the heart muscle. Besides these, there is no other damage to the muscle. As a result, the current investigation demonstrated that the prospective use of P. murex is risk-free and has the potential to be used for the development of novel drugs in a clinical trial.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115832713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Environmentally Benign Green Synthesized Chitosan-pNIPAm Composite Hydrogel 绿色环保合成壳聚糖- pnipam复合水凝胶

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120231775

M. A. Qureshi, N. Nishat, Shakeel Ahmed

引用次数: 0

Global Action Against Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR): L-forms, How to Recognize Them Under the Optical Microscope 全球抗微生物药物耐药性行动:l型，如何在光学显微镜下识别它们

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120231673

C. Grandal, C. Spuch

引用次数: 0

An Overview on Surface Modified Dendrimers: Current Direction and Future Perspectives 表面修饰树状大分子的研究进展及展望

Advanced Chemicobiology Research Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.37256/acbr.2120231361

Saruchi, Narinder Singh, Vaneet Kumar

{"title":"An Overview on Surface Modified Dendrimers: Current Direction and Future Perspectives","authors":"Saruchi, Narinder Singh, Vaneet Kumar","doi":"10.37256/acbr.2120231361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37256/acbr.2120231361","url":null,"abstract":"Dendrimers are made up of synthetic and nano-sized molecules which represent a tree-like three-dimensional (3D) structure that delivers surface versatility and functionality. This review revealed that the surface modified agents like acetylation, polyphenols, and conjugation might be a promising nano-platform for more targeted site diagnosis, unique structural activity and higher bioavailability compatibility. Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers are multipurpose nanocarriers, which can easily load with drugs and be amended by target-specific ligands, which are very specific to the receptor. PAMAM dendrimers are best suited for the release of hydrophobic drugs, as they can be encapsulated inside the internal void of PAMAM dendrimers. Moreover, current trends and future strategies, surface modification of dimensional globular nano-polymeric that are best for drug delivery are described with their potential applications in the biomedical sector. The aim of the present review article is to study the different methods of synthesis of dendrimers, how they can be modified with different methods as per the requirement, types of dendrimers and their use in different sectors.","PeriodicalId":256283,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Chemicobiology Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122905878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0