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Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management最新文献

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Contact Tracing Mobile Applications in New York: A Qualitative Study on the Use and Privacy Perceptions 纽约的接触追踪移动应用:使用和隐私感知的定性研究
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/gbzu8039
{"title":"Contact Tracing Mobile Applications in New York: A Qualitative Study on the Use and Privacy Perceptions","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/gbzu8039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/gbzu8039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116422378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mimicking the Sense of Smell of Search and Rescue (SAR) Dogs: a Bio-inspired Steering Framework for Quadruped Robots 模仿搜救犬的嗅觉:四足机器人的仿生转向框架
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/fbhp3870
Filippo Sanfilippo, I. ˜. Ra
{"title":"Mimicking the Sense of Smell of Search and Rescue (SAR) Dogs: a Bio-inspired Steering Framework for Quadruped Robots","authors":"Filippo Sanfilippo, I. ˜. Ra","doi":"10.59297/fbhp3870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/fbhp3870","url":null,"abstract":"Due to their sense of smell and ability to explore areas for missing people, dogs are valuable for search and rescue (SAR). Canines can discover humans under water, under snow, and even beneath crumbling structures because they can smell human scent. Building unmanned autonomous quadruped robots with canine agility is an attractive step to fully replicate the capabilities of dogs. Robots with legs are already capable of mimicking some of the physical traits of dogs, such as the capacity to traverse rough terrain. However, they would need to replicate also the level of sensory perception of a dog to successfully perform SAR operations. To achieve this, a navigation strategy that uses a direct sensor-motor coupling by following the principles of the Braitenberg vehicles is adopted in this work. This paper represents one of the first steps towards the connection of bio-inspired sensor-based steering mechanisms and bio-inspired locomotion for quadruped robots.","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117163412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying COVID-19 Tweets Relevant to Low-Income Households Using Semi-supervised BERT and Zero-shot ChatGPT Models 使用半监督BERT和零射击ChatGPT模型识别与低收入家庭相关的COVID-19推文
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/efma5735
{"title":"Identifying COVID-19 Tweets Relevant to Low-Income Households Using Semi-supervised BERT and Zero-shot ChatGPT Models","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/efma5735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/efma5735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125167178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Civil-Military Interaction: a Case Study to Validate a Conceptual Framework 军民互动:验证概念框架的案例研究
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/aodv9435
Dick Ooms
{"title":"Civil-Military Interaction: a Case Study to Validate a Conceptual Framework","authors":"Dick Ooms","doi":"10.59297/aodv9435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/aodv9435","url":null,"abstract":"International peace operations in response to complex emergencies require effective interaction between international civil and military participants and local actors. Although these operations frequently occur worldwide, civil-military interaction (CMI) remains problematic. CMI problems are described in the literature at length. However, the knowledge management aspects of these problems have received less attention. The feasibility of technical support solutions for CMI should be investigated using a design science approach. This requires validated models of the structural and behavioral characteristics of the CMI domain. A CMI conceptual framework providing such models has been proposed earlier and should be validated. A case study has been conducted into a Netherlands military CMI organization. This study provides for initial user validation of the models. In follow-on research, the validated conceptual framework is used to structure the investigation of CMI problems, knowledge process deficiencies, and their causal relations. It may subsequently support knowledge engineering-based solution design.","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124703595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active Shooter Events, A Challenge 主动射击事件，一个挑战
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/iwsl4613
{"title":"Active Shooter Events, A Challenge","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/iwsl4613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/iwsl4613","url":null,"abstract":"An active shooter event is one of the most complicated situations a police officer could face. Today the standard procedure for an active shooter event is to enter the scene and try to prevent casualties. This involves taking great risks and puts the police officers in a situation they have not been trained for. This is a work in progress paper where the long-term goal is to develop modern technology that could increase the chance of saving lives and decrease the risk of being injured or killed during an active shooter event. Six active shooter event exercises taking place in Sweden have been studied using an ethnographic field study approach. Four themes have been identified where we argue that technology could enhance the police mission: A) Situational awareness; B) Decision making/prioritization; C) Localization of both sound and people; D) Decreasing time of intervention.","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122326721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building capacity – Conceptualizing Training of Trainers 能力建设-培训师培训的概念化
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/zcnu4149
{"title":"Building capacity – Conceptualizing Training of Trainers","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/zcnu4149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/zcnu4149","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131203919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Improvement Projects in Densely Built-Up Area using a Large Earthquake Disaster Simulator: A Case Study in Kyojima Area, Tokyo 基于大型地震灾害模拟器的密集建成区改善项目评价——以东京京岛地区为例
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/hgym8610
{"title":"Evaluation of Improvement Projects in Densely Built-Up Area using a Large Earthquake Disaster Simulator: A Case Study in Kyojima Area, Tokyo","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/hgym8610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/hgym8610","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134237582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Would Emergency Communication Based On LoRaWAN Perform? Empirical Findings of Signal Propagation in Rural Areas 基于LoRaWAN的应急通信性能如何?农村地区信号传播的实证研究
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/qbhv2089
Franz Kuntke
{"title":"How Would Emergency Communication Based On LoRaWAN Perform? Empirical Findings of Signal Propagation in Rural Areas","authors":"Franz Kuntke","doi":"10.59297/qbhv2089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/qbhv2089","url":null,"abstract":"Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies are typically promoted for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, but are also of interest for emergency communications systems when regular fixed and mobile networks break down. Although LoRaWAN is a frequently used representative here, there are sometimes large differences between the proposed range and the results of some practical evaluations. Since previous work has focused on urban environments or has conducted simulations, this work aims to gather concrete knowledge on the transmission characteristics in rural environments. Extensive field studies with varying geographic conditions and comparative tests in urban environments were performed using two different hardware implementations. Overall, it was found that the collected values in rural areas are significantly lower than the theoretical values. Nevertheless, the results certify that LoRaWAN technology has a high range that cannot be achieved with other common technologies for emergency communications.","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132695713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using Photography as a Trace of Activity to Facilitate the Retention of Emergency Response Actions 使用摄影作为活动的痕迹，以促进应急反应行动的保留
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/crds7073
{"title":"Using Photography as a Trace of Activity to Facilitate the Retention of Emergency Response Actions","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/crds7073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/crds7073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134120862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Crisis of Designing for Disaster: How to Help Emergency Management During The Technology Crisis We Created 灾难设计的危机:如何在我们制造的技术危机中帮助应急管理
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/iugt6097
{"title":"The Crisis of Designing for Disaster: How to Help Emergency Management During The Technology Crisis We Created","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/iugt6097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/iugt6097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132353986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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