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Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management最新文献

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Object Detection and Augmented Reality Annotations for Increased Situational Awareness in Light Smoke Conditions 轻烟条件下增强态势感知的目标检测和增强现实注释
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/yoma9043
{"title":"Object Detection and Augmented Reality Annotations for Increased Situational Awareness in Light Smoke Conditions","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/yoma9043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/yoma9043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115127751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-time Multi-Sensor Positioning for First Responders 第一响应者实时多传感器定位
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/qgad8737
Gustav Tolt Foi, Sweden, J. Rydell, E. Bilock, Jacob Eek, Peter Andersson, Jonas Nygårds
{"title":"Real-time Multi-Sensor Positioning for First Responders","authors":"Gustav Tolt Foi, Sweden, J. Rydell, E. Bilock, Jacob Eek, Peter Andersson, Jonas Nygårds","doi":"10.59297/qgad8737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/qgad8737","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a concept for real-time positioning of first responders that includes a number of complementary sensors worn by the first responder, to increase accuracy and robustness in indoor and complex environments. By using sensors of different types, each with their own strengths and limitations, and fusing their respective outputs, the goal is to increase the usability of positioning information in time-critical and risky operations. This facilitates synchronization of activities and increases safety in the operation. The sensors included in the proposed real-time positioning module are shoe-mounted inertial measurement units, ultra-wideband radio, thermal and visual cameras, and GNSS. The fusion framework is based on factor graphs. This work-in-progress paper describes the individual sensor components and shows preliminary findings concerning the possibilities to improve position estimation through sensor fusion.","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125215340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Pre-trained Language Models to Filter Informative Code-mixed Data on Social Media during Disasters 灾难中预训练语言模型对社交媒体信息代码混合数据过滤的比较研究
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/bnal1567
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Pre-trained Language Models to Filter Informative Code-mixed Data on Social Media during Disasters","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/bnal1567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/bnal1567","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116678326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revealing Social Disparities under Natural Disasters using Large-scale Mobility Data: A Dynamic Accessibility Perspective 基于大规模流动数据揭示自然灾害下的社会差异:动态可达性视角
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/sntx2451
{"title":"Revealing Social Disparities under Natural Disasters using Large-scale Mobility Data: A Dynamic Accessibility Perspective","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/sntx2451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/sntx2451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116975718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Impact of conflicts on Data Sharing for Disaster Risk Reduction 冲突对减少灾害风险数据共享的影响
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/vnle9301
Anouck Adrot, Mercedes Aguerre
{"title":"The Impact of conflicts on Data Sharing for Disaster Risk Reduction","authors":"Anouck Adrot, Mercedes Aguerre","doi":"10.59297/vnle9301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/vnle9301","url":null,"abstract":"Cross-border regions are particularly exposed to hazards and require cooperation for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). Accordingly, multiple countries have been investing in technology and jointly innovate to share and process data against disasters. However, these countries’ capacity to share data depends on the history and the context of the border itself. Going further, conflicts between countries – may they be past, present or future - can radically question and endanger collaborative efforts to share data for DRR. This collaborative research, involving a cohort of master students and an NGO, explores the influence of conflicts on data sharing and cooperation for DRR. Still in progress, this research examines how conflicts affect data sharing and how DRR actors manage them. It is based on exploratory archive analysis of three distinct cases of cross-border DRR collaboration within the EU borders, as well as experts and actors interviewing. Preliminary findings reveal that conflicts affect DRR at three levels: i) actors, ii) interactions with DRR actors, iii) relations between local DRR actors and institutions. The expected contribution of this research is theoretical, practical and pedagogical.","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126091843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prioritization of disaster-related requests in an IT-enabled public service system 在支持it的公共服务系统中对与灾害相关的请求进行优先排序
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/ecxl5717
{"title":"Prioritization of disaster-related requests in an IT-enabled public service system","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/ecxl5717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/ecxl5717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123256803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Teamwork Processes in a Medical Command and Control Team During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间确定医疗指挥和控制团队的团队合作流程
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/nxfa1134
{"title":"Identifying Teamwork Processes in a Medical Command and Control Team During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/nxfa1134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/nxfa1134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122319133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation-driven Disaster Management Exercises: A Collaborative Toolkit 评估驱动的灾害管理练习:协作工具包
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/psix3279
{"title":"Evaluation-driven Disaster Management Exercises: A Collaborative Toolkit","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/psix3279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/psix3279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128251440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Learning from Incidents by Reconstruction of Events: Using the SQUARE Tool for Evaluation 通过事件重建加强从事件中学习:使用SQUARE工具进行评估
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/eqkp4179
Jaziar Radianti, Sofie Pilemalm, Kristine Steen-Tveit, Kjetil Rustenberg
{"title":"Enhancing Learning from Incidents by Reconstruction of Events: Using the SQUARE Tool for Evaluation","authors":"Jaziar Radianti, Sofie Pilemalm, Kristine Steen-Tveit, Kjetil Rustenberg","doi":"10.59297/eqkp4179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/eqkp4179","url":null,"abstract":"Evaluation after exercise and incidents—often called After Action Review or AAR—are important to enhance the emergency management (EM) response capability. However, evaluation support tools for event reconstruction after incidents and exercises are not yet fully available. We engaged EM stakeholders in a tabletop exercise based on snow chaos and car accidents scenarios to evaluate a fully functional prototype. The tool assists information sharing in real-time and enhances debriefing process of any EM response and exercise. Analysis of reflective discussions and an open question survey shows that the EM participants consider the features of the prototype to facilitate better learning from incidents. However, they have different attitudes concerning the adoption, management, and application of the tool in organizations. For instance, more security features are required to comply with regulations. We argue that the tool is an important first step to fill the gap on the need for “event reconstruction-based evaluation.”","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124627662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Localization: A Proposal to Equip First Responders with a Robust and Accurate GNSS Device 自定位:为第一响应者配备鲁棒和精确GNSS设备的建议
Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.59297/qqlo9872
{"title":"Self-Localization: A Proposal to Equip First Responders with a Robust and Accurate GNSS Device","authors":"","doi":"10.59297/qqlo9872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59297/qqlo9872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":254795,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management","volume":"205 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132023251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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