Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences最新文献_第2页

First record of three Endophytic fungi isolated from xerophyte plants in Basra, Iraq 首次记录从伊拉克巴士拉的旱生植物中分离出的三种内生真菌

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2024/v16i2.13694

Lina K. Awad, M. Fayyadh

引用次数: 0

Processing browning and increasing multiplication and rotting of Peach rootstock cv. Garnem by using antioxidants and plant growth regulators in vitro 利用抗氧化剂和植物生长调节剂体外处理桃砧木 Garnem 的褐变，提高其繁殖率和腐烂率使用抗氧化剂和植物生长调节剂进行体外培植

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2024/v16i2.10942

Sarah Ali Muhammad Al-Hayany, A. A. Obaid

{"title":"Processing browning and increasing multiplication and rotting of Peach rootstock cv. Garnem by using antioxidants and plant growth regulators in vitro","authors":"Sarah Ali Muhammad Al-Hayany, A. A. Obaid","doi":"10.36077/kjas/2024/v16i2.10942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2024/v16i2.10942","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to find an accurate propagation program for the rootstock of peach Prunus persica cv. Garnem. The apical shoots and nodes of this rootstock were used as explants for the stages of initiation and multiplication, and they were planted on MS medium after adding different concentrations of Active Charcoal (AC), Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP), and Benzyl adenine (BA). The shoots were planted for the purpose of rooting on MS medium containing different concentrations of salts (1/4 MS, 1/2 MS and full MS salts) with different concentrations of IBA. In the establishment phase, the apical shoots grown on medium supplied with AC were given the highest response rate, the highest average length of plantlet, and the highest number of leaves. The best multiplication of explants in terms of the number of shoots and their length were obtained when cultivated on a medium supplemented with BA at 1 and 2 mg.L-1, whereas the application of BA at 1 mg. L-1 to the cultivated nodes gave the highest number of leaves. The best rooting percent was obtained when plantlets were s treated with 2 mg. L-1 was applied to 1/4 MS medium. The highest number of roots was obtained from plantlets grown in 1/2 MS medium treated with IBA at 3 mg.L-1, whereas the longest root was obtained from plantlets grown in 1/2 MS medium treated with 1 mg.L-1IBA.","PeriodicalId":254783,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"47 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141358929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Aspergillus flavus filtrate on different stages of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius.) (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) on Broad beans 黄曲霉菌滤液对蚕豆上不同阶段的大茧蜂(Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius.) (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera)的影响

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.3632

Karrar Mohammed Hussein Al-Hamadani, F. A. Sabit

{"title":"Effect of Aspergillus flavus filtrate on different stages of Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius.) (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) on Broad beans","authors":"Karrar Mohammed Hussein Al-Hamadani, F. A. Sabit","doi":"10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.3632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.3632","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to use A.flavus filtrate in treating different stages of C.maculatus (eggs, larvae, pupae) after diluting it with sterile distilled water at concentrations 30%, 50%, 70% directly to calculate the killing rates after (1, 3, 5) days After treatment, the best results of egg inhibition were in the fifth day, with rates reaching 36.9, 53.7 and 83.87% respectively, and the best results of killing larvae were in the 3rd, 5th, and 5th day, respectively, with rates reaching 50.33, 80.47and 93.93% respectively, and the best results were Killing of the pupa in the 5th, 5th, and 5th day respectively, with rates that reached 63.50, 86.93and 96.97% respectively, and the best results of killing for adults were in the 3rd, 5th, and5th days respectively, with rates that reached 43.73, 90.83, and 93.93% respectively. The best results of killing were in the 1th, 3th, and 5th day respectively on adults of C. maculatus via the indirect method, as the highest killing rates were at the concentration of 70% and reached 56.83, 60.36 and 67.1% respectively, The best results were on the amount of laying eggs from an adult C. maculatus and by direct and indirect spraying on females. The results showed that the lowest rate of laying eggs for one female after three days of mating was zero eggs/female with a concentration of 70% compared to the indirect method which reached to 24.13 eggs/female.","PeriodicalId":254783,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":" 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138620219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the boiled extract, regular and nano oil of some medicinal plants and their effect on the eggs and larvae of the third phase of date moth Ephestia Cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in laboratory conditions 在实验室条件下评估一些药用植物的煮沸提取物、普通油和纳米油的功效及其对枣树蛾 Ephestia Cautella (Walk.) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) 第三阶段卵和幼虫的影响

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.3662

Afrah Denar Hadi, M. M. Dewan, T. M. Taha

引用次数: 0

Effect of supplemental light, benzyl adenine (BA) on the growth and flowering of two cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) 补充光照、苄基腺嘌呤（BA）对两种菊花（Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev）生长和开花的影响

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10325

Y. Hammo, Jwan I. Saleem

{"title":"Effect of supplemental light, benzyl adenine (BA) on the growth and flowering of two cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev)","authors":"Y. Hammo, Jwan I. Saleem","doi":"10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10325","url":null,"abstract":" \u0000 This study was conducted during the period from 23rd September 2021 to 1st May 2022 in Horticulture stations / Akre / Iraqi Kurdistan region, amid to scheduled the flower production of Chrysanthemum (Dendrathema grandiflora Tzvelev), by use the supplemental light with (Natural day, 1.5-month, 3-month) treatment, and BA with 0, 200 and 400 mg.l-1 and two cultivars Avalon (pink) and Flirt (red). The best results include, use 3-month of supplemental light significantly increased the day to flower bud, days to anthesis to 143.36, 201.10 day respectively compared with 1.5 month which need 119.61 , 175.02 day and control which need 49.28, 78.31day for the two characteristics respectively this mean that 3-month delay the flower production by 122.79 day than control, Plant high, the flower grade and Plant growth index also increased significantly with increased the supplemental light to 1.5 and 3-month compared with control. spray Chrysanthemum with BA increased significantly the day to flower bud emergence, vase life and flower grade compared with control. the Flirt (red) cultivar significantly superior than Avalon (pink) in day flower bud emergence, day flowering anthesis, plant high and flower grade.\u0000Key Words: supplemental light, benzyl adenine, cultivars, chrysanthemum","PeriodicalId":254783,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138611831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The possibility of manufacturing a biocidal of Bacillus spp. and their growth on different fermented media 制造芽孢杆菌杀菌剂的可能性及其在不同发酵培养基上的生长情况

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10356

Ali Salman Abbas, Wissam Adnan R. Aljuaifari

{"title":"The possibility of manufacturing a biocidal of Bacillus spp. and their growth on different fermented media","authors":"Ali Salman Abbas, Wissam Adnan R. Aljuaifari","doi":"10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10356","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in the Molecular Biology Laboratory - Department of Plant Protection - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Kufa during 2020-2021 to evaluate the possibility of producing a biocide from Bacillus spp. B. firmus, B. cereus. and B. simplex. The results of manufacturing bionematicide from these bacteria showed that the three species did not differ in their growth on the same compost medium (palm fronds, rice residues, wheat residues), while the growth of each Bacillus spp. differed from other species on different culture media. The palm frond medium, regardless of the type of bacteria, was the least favorable and did not support many bacterial populations, and allowed no more than 83*108 CFU. Whereas the bacterial colonies ranged from 219*108 CFU to 254*108 CFU on fermented wheat residues, with a slight difference from rice residues, which led to bacterial colonies of 198*108 CFU to 214*108 CFU. In the case of carriers used for the biocide, preparation using sand was always better than with calcium sulfate. The effect of packing materials (plastic bags, paper bags, or plastic containers) on the efficiency and vitality of bacteria in the biocide content was also evaluated. It is noted that the highest bacterial colonies, which ranged from 267 to 253 *108 CFU, in the case of using plastic containers significantly differed from storing in paper bags (233-230*108 CFU) and plastic bags (235 -216 *108 CFU), after 15 days of storage in laboratory conditions. However, the viability and effectiveness of the prepared biocide decreased with the increase of storage periods to 30, 60, and 90 days, regardless of the type of bacteria.","PeriodicalId":254783,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":" 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138614097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detection of post-harvest insecticide Flash 10% EC residues in wheat seeds and soil after its degradation by the UV-C 检测收获后杀虫剂 Flash 10% EC 在紫外线-C 降解后在小麦种子和土壤中的残留量

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.3679

Adeeb K Al-Shafiee, Jamal H. Kadhim

引用次数: 0

Volatile blooms of Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin infested coconut and banana leaves attracting parasitoid Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin 在椰子和香蕉叶上的挥发性绽放吸引寄生虫 Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.12142

Gunalan Chandrasekaran, Jeyarani Subramanian, M. Marimuthu

{"title":"Volatile blooms of Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin infested coconut and banana leaves attracting parasitoid Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani","authors":"Gunalan Chandrasekaran, Jeyarani Subramanian, M. Marimuthu","doi":"10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.12142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.12142","url":null,"abstract":"Invasive whitefly species in coconut plantations have become a matter of concern in the last half a decade as they cause direct and indirect infestation on the palms. The Rugose spiralling whitefly (RSW), Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin infestation was high on Cocos nucifera L. (coconut) followed by Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) (Butterfly palm) and Annona squamosa L. (custard apple). The coconut varieties Malayan Yellow Dwarf and Chowghat Orange Dwarf were observed with higher infestation index while that of West coast tall was the lowest. Higher RSW parasitization levels were observed on Musa paradisiaca L. (banana) and Canna indica L. (Indian shot), with 85.96 and 71.59% parasitization, respectively. Identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) between healthy and RSW-infested coconut plants revealed the emission of 56 VOCs from the healthy coconut plant and 47 VOCs from RSW infested plant. 22 VOCs were common in both samples, and 25 VOCs were unique to RSW-infested coconut plants. The presence of 42 VOCs was identified from the headspace extracts of RSW-infested bananas. Differences in the VOCs emitted from RSW-infested banana and coconut plants revealed higher emission of terpenoids like β-Caryophyllene, (E, Z)-2,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-Octatriene, Humulene, α-Pinene, Farnesane, α-Copaene and β-cis-Ocimene from RSW infested banana plants that proved to be more attractive to the parasitoid. Identifying specific blends of volatile compounds influencing Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani could help to augment the parasitotic for RSW management in coconut plantations.","PeriodicalId":254783,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences","volume":" 0","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138611115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of some food sources and hive products on the oriental hornet Vespa orientalis Linnaeus 1771 (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) 一些食物来源和蜂巢产品对东方大黄蜂 Vespa orientalis Linnaeus 1771（膜翅目：蚜蝇科）的影响

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10391

Afrah Abdulzahraa Aljassani, M. T. Al-Esawy, R. S. Augul

引用次数: 0

Effect of fertilization of Seaweed extracts and CuSO4 on some vegetative growth indicators of Citrus limon L. grafted seedlings on rootstock aurantifolia 海藻提取物和 CuSO4 施肥对砧木枳壳上嫁接幼苗一些无性生长指标的影响

Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.36077/kjas/2023/v15i2.10426

Abrar Moneam Almoussawi, G. B. Al-Abbasi

引用次数: 0