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Quantum switching and quantum string matching 量子交换与量子串匹配
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697866
Tien-Sheng Lin, Chin-Yung Lu, S. Kuo
{"title":"Quantum switching and quantum string matching","authors":"Tien-Sheng Lin, Chin-Yung Lu, S. Kuo","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697866","url":null,"abstract":"Applications of quantum string matching can be found in quantum signature scheme and quantum fingerprinting. The major benefit of these applications is computation complexity. Quantum Boolean circuits can check the equivalence function: all in puts are quantum digital state. However, it is difficult to verify quantum strings if all input qubits are quantum superposition state. Quantum switching could be reversible circuits. These circuits have two major benefits: information lossless and energy saving. In this paper, we use quantum circuits to design the control module that can verify the equivalence of quantum strings and satisfy the following condition: all inputs qubits could be quantum superposition state. In the pro posed circuits, the control module can form a special correlation between input sequence and output sequence. This correlation can design the equivalence function of quantum strings to solve the problem: input strings with superposition. In regard to the performance, the scalability of the proposed circuits can be achieved.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114367739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effects of shape and size on field enhancement of Au nanoparticles on SERS-active substrates 形状和尺寸对金纳米粒子在sers活性衬底上场增强的影响
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697814
Hui-Wen Cheng, Yiming Li, Jung-Yen Yang
{"title":"Effects of shape and size on field enhancement of Au nanoparticles on SERS-active substrates","authors":"Hui-Wen Cheng, Yiming Li, Jung-Yen Yang","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697814","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we study surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) active substrates with low background for the detection of Rhodamine 6G. In our experimental evaluations, the surface enhanced Raman scattering signals from the surface substrates with a duration of 12-hour treatment and without treatment are obtained. Through three-dimensional (3D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) numerical simulation, we find that the structures with vertical variations of surface have larger field enhancement than that of horizontal variations which implies a strong positive effect on the local field enhancement. Moreover, the field enhancements are sensitive to the diameter and the shape of Au nanoparticles. We further find the 35-nm cubic shape of Au nanoparticle shows relatively larger electric field enhancement than that of spherical one.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127535737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-compliant thermal AFM probes for studying of cellular properties 用于研究细胞性质的超柔性热AFM探针
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697767
K. Lai, A. Gaitas, Ruiguo Yang, C. Fung, N. Xi
{"title":"Ultra-compliant thermal AFM probes for studying of cellular properties","authors":"K. Lai, A. Gaitas, Ruiguo Yang, C. Fung, N. Xi","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697767","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic force microscopy (AFM) can be used for a number of nanoscale biological studies. It opens the possibility to monitor cellular processes in physiological conditions with the ability to perform high resolution imaging and force measurements. However, analysis of the mechanical property of the living cells is difficult and the sensitivity is low. Conventional AFM probes use high-stiffness materials and therefore, it makes the force measurement on soft samples becoming more difficult. In this work an ultra-compliant AFM probe made of polyimide was used to provide an improved imaging and force measurement of cancer cells. The probe includes an embedded sensing element for thermal conductance characterization. The probe was used for thermal conductance and topographical mapping of biological cells. The probe allows for high speed imaging of cells in liquids.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125430991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hydrothermal synthesis of In2O3 nanocubes and their gas sensor properties 水热合成In2O3纳米立方及其气敏性能
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697914
Sen-Tsun Jean, Y. Her
{"title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of In2O3 nanocubes and their gas sensor properties","authors":"Sen-Tsun Jean, Y. Her","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697914","url":null,"abstract":"Single crystal In(OH)3 nanorods and nanocubes were hydrothermally synthesized from aqueous InCl3 solution. Indium hydroxide, In(OH)3, was precipitated at 90°C for 12 h and was changed into a transient In2O3 phase upon calcination at 400°C for 1h in air. The increase of the concentrations of indium chloride tetrahydrate would promote the formation of cube-like nanostructures. In order to understand the growth mechanism of the nanocubes, by different growth time, we can find nanocubes are primarily guided by oriented attachment. At the operating temperature of 300°C, the sensitivity is up to 2.25 and 3.25 as the sensor is exposed to 10 and 200 ppm carbon monoxide gas, respectively.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126838571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and analyzing nano-rod pushing with an AFM 用原子力显微镜模拟和分析纳米棒的推力
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697758
J. Hou, Chengdong Wu, Lianqing Liu, Zhidong Wang, Z. Dong
{"title":"Modeling and analyzing nano-rod pushing with an AFM","authors":"J. Hou, Chengdong Wu, Lianqing Liu, Zhidong Wang, Z. Dong","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697758","url":null,"abstract":"In developing nano-devices and nano-structures, traditional methodologies on MEMS meet the difficulty from the scale restriction. With the strategy of objects assembly, using AFM to handle nano-rods and other nano-objects is considered as an important and high potential technology in constructing nano-structures. However most of AFM only has one tip as the end effector and cannot control both translational and rotational motions during manipulation, this makes it be difficult to realize posture controllable manipulation especially in nano environment. In this paper, the behavior of nano-rod under pushing is theoretically analyzed and modeled. Viscous friction is incorporated in the model and the two situations that the pivot of the nanorod is either inside or outside the rod are addressed. By modeling, the pivot can be determined at each manipulation in real time, and the pushing points can be planned to realize posture controllable manipulation by using nano-hand strategy which is inspired by stable pushing theory of object manipulation in macro world, and to improve the reliability and the precision of manipulation.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125943191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Development of technology to pulverize natural plant material into d97 3 µm size of powder using air classifier mill 开发利用空气分级机将天然植物物料粉碎成d97 3µm粒度的粉体技术
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697923
Kangyol Lee, B. Lee, Juho Sun, Wiesoo Kang
{"title":"Development of technology to pulverize natural plant material into d97 3 µm size of powder using air classifier mill","authors":"Kangyol Lee, B. Lee, Juho Sun, Wiesoo Kang","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697923","url":null,"abstract":"This study was done to develop a pilot equipment, which can pulverize and classify ginseng into 3 µm size of powder, and in which R-22 cooling system is installed to preserve pharmacological compounds and make plant materials brittle. Pulverizing mechanism, in which rotor and stator can destroy the cell wall of plant materials effectively by high shear, and classification mechanism, which uses centrifugal force and drag force produced by the high speed rotation of rotor, were developed. The pilot equipment was tested with ginseng. When Strokes range was < 0.3, and the radius of cut size was 40.0 mm, the 3 µ size of powder can be produced economically. Therefore, the results can be applied in scaling up the pilot equipment into an equipment for mass production.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127930447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creation and detection of spin-polarized current in the scanning-tunneling-microscope 扫描隧道显微镜中自旋极化电流的产生与检测
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697848
M. Sakurai, K. Liu, M. Aono
{"title":"Creation and detection of spin-polarized current in the scanning-tunneling-microscope","authors":"M. Sakurai, K. Liu, M. Aono","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697848","url":null,"abstract":"Spin polarization of carriers was studied when the carriers were being transported from a non-magnetic scanning-tunneling-microscope tip to a GaAs substrate through a ferromagnetic nanostructure at room temperature. The spin polarization was estimated by measuring the circular polarization of light created by a radiative recombination of the carriers in the GaAs sample. The circular polarization measured shows that non-spin-polarized carriers in the non-magnetic PtIr tip changed to spin-polarized ones in the GaAs substrate when they were transported through thin Fe layers. The high spin polarization of the carriers was caused by the unoccupied state of minority-band of the Fe layer and suggests a promising method to achieve spintronic devices at room temperature.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128172137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of photonic crystal cavities for biosensors 生物传感器用光子晶体腔的研究
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697822
M. Nguyen, Ming-Chang M. Lee, F. Tseng
{"title":"Study of photonic crystal cavities for biosensors","authors":"M. Nguyen, Ming-Chang M. Lee, F. Tseng","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697822","url":null,"abstract":"A highly sensitive biosensor based on a silicon photonic crystal waveguide incorporating microcavities is investigated using two-dimensional Finite Difference Time Domain method. With a microcavity placed near the waveguide, a dip is observed on the waveguide transmission spectrum, corresponding to the resonance wavelength of the cavity. Any change of the medium surrounding to the waveguide and cavity results in the shift of the dip in the transmission spectrum. Our simulation shows an optimal geometry of the cavity nearby the waveguide to have high sensitivity. Several materials with refractive indices ranging from 1 (the air) to 1.57 (Bovine serum albumin - BSA) were studied and showed that the best sensitivity of 194 nm/RIU and limit of detection of 5×10−5 RIU can be achieved. The varied resonance wavelength as a second-order polynomial function of refractive index was observed. The sensor is appropriate for detecting homogeneous medium.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126632115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Generation of conductive PEDOT and graphene composite thin films by a layer-by-layer assembly technique 采用逐层组装技术制备导电PEDOT和石墨烯复合薄膜
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697933
Ki Seok Choi, Fei Liu, J. Choi, T. Seo
{"title":"Generation of conductive PEDOT and graphene composite thin films by a layer-by-layer assembly technique","authors":"Ki Seok Choi, Fei Liu, J. Choi, T. Seo","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697933","url":null,"abstract":"Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)-based thin film has relatively high conductivity, flexibility and transmittance. However, the improvement for mechanical strength and enhanced conductivity is still required to be adatped for commerical applications. Graphene, a one-atom-thick planar sheet of sp2-bonded carbon atoms is considered as an ideal nanocomposite material for these purposes. In this study, we have developed a PEDOT and graphene composite films, two layered graphene/PEDOT and three layered graphene/PEDOT/graphene, by using a layer-by-layer method.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121700577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peak wavelength dependant-localized surface Plasmon Resonance sensitivity 峰值波长依赖于局域表面等离子体共振灵敏度
10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology Pub Date : 2010-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2010.5697749
Longhua Guo, Kim， Donghwan
{"title":"Peak wavelength dependant-localized surface Plasmon Resonance sensitivity","authors":"Longhua Guo, Kim， Donghwan","doi":"10.1109/NANO.2010.5697749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2010.5697749","url":null,"abstract":"Single-nanoparticle plasmonic sensors utilizing Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) on a single nanoparticle has attracted increasing interesting in recent years. However, variations in plasmonic responses between different nanoparticles have not been fully studied. Here we discuss the LSPR scattering peak wavelength distribution of wet-synthesized, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-capped Au nanorods. A darkfield microscope system was built to track down LSPR signals of individual nanoparticles. Results showed that peak wavelengths of individual Au nanorods that are synthesized in a same batch are broadly distributed ranging from 600 nm to 850 nm. The standard deviation of peak wavelength location from 20 randomly selected Au nanorods was 50.6 nm. Our investigation also revealed that wavelength shift from different nanorods for the same bulk refractive index change could be significant. In general, the plasmonic detection sensitivity of nanoparticles was found to be proportional to peak wavelength location.","PeriodicalId":254587,"journal":{"name":"10th IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128236892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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