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The Winding Road to the Welfare State最新文献

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9. What Was Gained 9. 收获了什么?
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-010
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引用次数: 0
5. Old Age Poverty and Pauperism 5. 老年、贫困和贫困
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-006
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引用次数: 0
1. Economic Insecurity and Social Policy 1. 经济不安全与社会政策
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-002
G. Boyer
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-fm
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments 致谢
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-001
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-012
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引用次数: 0
3. Social Welfare Policy, Living Standards, and Self- Help, 1861–1908 3.社会福利政策、生活水平和自助，1861-1908
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.23943/princeton/9780691178738.003.0003
G. Boyer
{"title":"3. Social Welfare Policy, Living Standards, and Self- Help, 1861–1908","authors":"G. Boyer","doi":"10.23943/princeton/9780691178738.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691178738.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter discusses the Crusade Against Outrelief and its effects on working-class behavior. The increased use of the workhouse caused a sharp decline in the share of the population receiving poor relief. The crusade ended the use of the Poor Law to assist those temporarily in need during economic dislocations—after 1870 there is no hint of the trade cycle in aggregate statistics on numbers receiving relief, as there should have been in a modern social insurance regime with its “automatic stabilizers.” As such, working-class self-help increased greatly after 1870, so that by the beginning of the twentieth century most skilled workers had some protection against negative income shocks. However, the situation was different for the low-skilled, most of whom had little savings and remained quite vulnerable to unexpected income loss.","PeriodicalId":254482,"journal":{"name":"The Winding Road to the Welfare State","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125149608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Old Age Poverty and Pauperism 老年、贫困和贫困
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.23943/princeton/9780691178738.003.0005
G. Boyer
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引用次数: 0
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 致谢
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv346pg0.3
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引用次数: 0
6. Living Standards in Edwardian England and the Liberal Welfare Reforms 6. 爱德华七世时期英国的生活水平和自由主义福利改革
The Winding Road to the Welfare State Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1515/9780691183992-007
G. Boyer
{"title":"6. Living Standards in Edwardian England and the Liberal Welfare Reforms","authors":"G. Boyer","doi":"10.1515/9780691183992-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691183992-007","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues that the Liberal Welfare Reforms of 1906–11, which created a safety net reducing the economic insecurity associated with industrial capitalism, marked a watershed in the history of British social welfare policy. Their timing is explained by increased middle-class knowledge of workers' insecurity and by the greater willingness of Parliament to act as a result of growing working-class political influence. The chapter then compares British social welfare policies with social policies elsewhere in Western Europe. Britain's welfare reforms did not take place in isolation—several European nations adopted social welfare policies in the decades leading up to 1914. Indeed, Britain was a bit of a latecomer in the adoption of social programs, although it caught up quickly after 1906 and by the eve of the First World War was a leader in social welfare protection.","PeriodicalId":254482,"journal":{"name":"The Winding Road to the Welfare State","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121128019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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