{"title":"Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur Levels on Growth Attributes and Yield of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss] in Vindhya Plateau Region of Madhya Pradesh, India","authors":"Shreyansh Pandey, Vikash Prasad Mishra, Deepak Kher, Anand Rao Azad, Anil Prakash","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3532","url":null,"abstract":"In the Rabi season of 2022, a field experiment was conducted in the Vindhya plateau region of Madhya Pradesh at the agricultural field of SAGE University Bhopal. The objective was to investigate the impact of nitrogen and sulfur nutrition on the growth and yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The experimental soil, characterized as sandy loam with a slightly alkaline pH, exhibited good drainage. Despite having a moderate amount of available phosphorus and potassium, the soil had low levels of organic carbon and nitrogen, with a low electrical conductivity of 1.65 dS/m (1:2, soil: water). \u0000The experiment comprised 27 nitrogen and sulfur treatment combinations in a split-plot design with three replications. The treatments included three nitrogen levels (100, 120, and 140 kg ha-1) and three sulfur levels (20, 40, and 60 kg ha-1). The mustard variety Giriraj was cultivated, and the study focused on evaluating the effects of these treatments on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake. \u0000Results indicated that various mustard crop attributes, such as plant height, number of green leaves-1, branches plant-1, siliqua plant-1, seeds siliqua-1, and 1000 seed weight, as well as yields (biological, seed, and oil yield), exhibited significant increases with rising nitrogen levels from 100 kg N ha-1 to 140 kg N ha-1. Similarly, applying 60 kg S ha-1 resulted in maximum plant height, number of green leaves, dry matter production, oil yield, and the highest net returns among sulfur levels. \u0000The combination of 140 kg N ha-1 and 60 kg S ha-1 proved to be cost-effective, leading to increased yields, net returns, and a higher B:C ratio compared to other nitrogen and sulfur levels. Therefore, this study recommends the application of 60 kg S ha-1 and 140 kg N ha-1 for enhancing mustard crop yields, net returns, and the benefit-cost ratio.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"13 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139805869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Nitrogen and Sulphur Levels on Growth Attributes and Yield of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss] in Vindhya Plateau Region of Madhya Pradesh, India","authors":"Shreyansh Pandey, Vikash Prasad Mishra, Deepak Kher, Anand Rao Azad, Anil Prakash","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3532","url":null,"abstract":"In the Rabi season of 2022, a field experiment was conducted in the Vindhya plateau region of Madhya Pradesh at the agricultural field of SAGE University Bhopal. The objective was to investigate the impact of nitrogen and sulfur nutrition on the growth and yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The experimental soil, characterized as sandy loam with a slightly alkaline pH, exhibited good drainage. Despite having a moderate amount of available phosphorus and potassium, the soil had low levels of organic carbon and nitrogen, with a low electrical conductivity of 1.65 dS/m (1:2, soil: water). \u0000The experiment comprised 27 nitrogen and sulfur treatment combinations in a split-plot design with three replications. The treatments included three nitrogen levels (100, 120, and 140 kg ha-1) and three sulfur levels (20, 40, and 60 kg ha-1). The mustard variety Giriraj was cultivated, and the study focused on evaluating the effects of these treatments on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake. \u0000Results indicated that various mustard crop attributes, such as plant height, number of green leaves-1, branches plant-1, siliqua plant-1, seeds siliqua-1, and 1000 seed weight, as well as yields (biological, seed, and oil yield), exhibited significant increases with rising nitrogen levels from 100 kg N ha-1 to 140 kg N ha-1. Similarly, applying 60 kg S ha-1 resulted in maximum plant height, number of green leaves, dry matter production, oil yield, and the highest net returns among sulfur levels. \u0000The combination of 140 kg N ha-1 and 60 kg S ha-1 proved to be cost-effective, leading to increased yields, net returns, and a higher B:C ratio compared to other nitrogen and sulfur levels. Therefore, this study recommends the application of 60 kg S ha-1 and 140 kg N ha-1 for enhancing mustard crop yields, net returns, and the benefit-cost ratio.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"12 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139865893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishing City Branding Strategy for Tomohon Central Tourism Area in Indonesia in Attracting Interest in Visiting Tourists","authors":"B. A. Tombeg, Soemarno, Amin Leksono, Utami Aziz","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3531","url":null,"abstract":"Background: City branding is a marketing strategy aimed at building a positive image of a city, building differentiation and increasing the city's competitiveness as well as attracting tourists and investors. \u0000Aims: This study aims to determine the city branding strategy in the central area of Tomohon City and see the effectiveness of implementing this strategy in attracting tourists to visit. \u0000Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews and documentation studies. Subjects on this research were conducted with 3 people from Tomohon City government representatives and 2 people from Tomohon City Tourism Office. The research site is in Tomohon City, focusing on its tourism area. The data analysis used in this research was conducted during data collection and used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman \u0000Findings: The results of this study indicate that the government of Tomohon City together with stakeholders have implemented a city branding strategy that is in accordance with the Anholt city branding concept, although overall it has not been optimally implemented because it is only focused on promoting TIFF as an international event and the utilization of promotional media and community participation has not been optimal. \u0000Conclusion: The Tomohon City Center area already has various cultural activities, characteristics, positive perceptions and names that are known as potentials that can be further developed to attract tourists to visit.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139865026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Establishing City Branding Strategy for Tomohon Central Tourism Area in Indonesia in Attracting Interest in Visiting Tourists","authors":"B. A. Tombeg, Soemarno, Amin Leksono, Utami Aziz","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3531","url":null,"abstract":"Background: City branding is a marketing strategy aimed at building a positive image of a city, building differentiation and increasing the city's competitiveness as well as attracting tourists and investors. \u0000Aims: This study aims to determine the city branding strategy in the central area of Tomohon City and see the effectiveness of implementing this strategy in attracting tourists to visit. \u0000Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews and documentation studies. Subjects on this research were conducted with 3 people from Tomohon City government representatives and 2 people from Tomohon City Tourism Office. The research site is in Tomohon City, focusing on its tourism area. The data analysis used in this research was conducted during data collection and used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman \u0000Findings: The results of this study indicate that the government of Tomohon City together with stakeholders have implemented a city branding strategy that is in accordance with the Anholt city branding concept, although overall it has not been optimally implemented because it is only focused on promoting TIFF as an international event and the utilization of promotional media and community participation has not been optimal. \u0000Conclusion: The Tomohon City Center area already has various cultural activities, characteristics, positive perceptions and names that are known as potentials that can be further developed to attract tourists to visit.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"31 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139805437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Volumetric Analysis of Selected Reservoirs in Ogbenu Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria Using 3D Seismic and Well Log Data","authors":"Ogidikpe, E. S., Anakwuba, E. K., Bestman, D. K.","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i3533","url":null,"abstract":"Volumetric analysis of selected reservoirs in the Ogbenu field, Niger Delta, Nigeria was carried out using 3D seismic and well log data. The objectives include the identification and selection of suitable reservoirs, correlating the reservoirs across the field, generating synthetic seismograms and seismic-to-well ties, performing structural interpretation of faults and horizons to generate time and depth structure map, identifying potential prospects and volumetric analysis to estimate the volume of hydrocarbon in place. The adopted methodology comprises structural, petrophysical and volumetric analysis facilitated by Petrel and Techlog software suites. Well log were utilized to identify distinctive features and cross-well stratigraphic correlation which revealed complex variations, indicating a potential thickening trend in the Agbada sequence towards the southwest. Faults and horizons were mapped to establish the structural framework, unveiling a faulted rollover anticline influenced by lateral fault block movements, contributing to a complex structural style. Detailed analysis of seismic responses, synthetic seismograms, and petrophysical parameters from the well log led to the identifying and correlating of eight prospective reservoir intervals (Reservoir A to H). Average petrophysical parameters, including thickness, porosity, Not-to-Gross ratio, volume of shale, and water saturation were derived from the petrophysical analysis, confirming the eight reservoirs exhibit good petrophysical properties, indicating their potential as promising prospects. The reservoirs exhibit varying qualities, with a southward decline in reservoir quality and indications of gas-water contacts in reservoir A with a similar trend across the other reservoir units. The estimated Original Oil in Place volume were. Reservoir A (29,025.57 MMBOE), B (23.95 MMSTB), C (2,776.37 MMBOE), D (48.19 MMSTB), E (16.69 MMSTB), F (131.98 MMSTB), G (42.19 MMSTB) and H (102.60 MMSTB). This integrative approach revealed complex reservoir variations and structural intricacies, enhancing the understanding of future exploration and production strategies in the Ogbenu field.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"40 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139864683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing the Presence and Dispersion of Hydrocarbons at Mechanic Workshop Dumpsites, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria","authors":"Lucky WJ, Osuji IC, Hart AI","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2528","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to analyze the presence and dispersion of hydrocarbons in dumpsites at mechanic workshops in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Soil samples were collected from within 15-25 cm soil depth from three mechanic workshops in Port Harcourt, situated at Elekahia, Rumeme and Eleme Local Governments. The total petroleum (TPH) and Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentrations in the soil samples were determined using standard methods. Total TPH concentration in mechanic workshop dumpsites ranged from 9508.18 ppm to 10342.41 ppm, while in the control the concentration was 424.41 ppm. Total PAH concentration in mechanic workshop dumpsites ranged from 312.45 ppm to 1654.08 ppm, while in the control the concentration was 157.89 ppm. All the dumpsites had high levels of PAHs, which was several folds more than in the control. Results revealed that soil at mechanic workshop dumpsites was highly contaminated with hydrocarbons, exceeding the allowable limit 50 mg/kg by the Department oof Petroleum Resources (DPR). Remediation of the soil is recommended, as well as proper management of waste, where relocation of the dumpsite is not possible.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"12 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139523584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compositional Profiles and Spatial Distribution of Microplastics Across Three Selected Rivers in Rivers State, Nigeria","authors":"Mark Ginika Anyaegbu, J. Ogugbue, E. Ugwoha","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2525","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics (MP) are ubiquitous and persistent contaminants in waterbodies and a pervasive and preventable threat to the health of marine ecosystems. These particles are defined as <5 mm in size and can be introduced into the environment via primary sources such as the use and disposal of microbeads in cosmetic, cleaning products and sandblasting, as well as secondary sources which include the fragmentation of litter by mechanical or UV light-induced degradation. This study was conducted to investigate the concentrations of microplastic contaminants in Imo River, Ntawogba River and New Calabar River as well as the physicochemical and microbial characteristics of the water bodies. Composite sampling technique was used in this study. The physicochemical analysis of the water samples was carried out both in-situ and ex-situ while the microbiological analysis was performed ex-situ to determine the load using APHA 9215B/9610B and ASTM D 5465-93 (Pour plate) test methods. The total heterotrophic bacteria were more predominant than the other microbial groups in samples obtained from the three rivers. The relatively higher hydrocarbon-utilizing bacteria counts obtained in samples collected from Ntwawogba River is suggestive of benign hydrocarbon contamination of the river. Two techniques (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, FTIR and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, GC-MS) were used to identify the microplastics and their concentrations. The reference spectra for the FTIR results were in the spectral range stretching from 4000–650cm-1 where the prominent absorption peak at 2920 cm-1 corresponded to aliphatic C-H (Hydrocarbon) stretching, indicating the presence of CH2 (Alkene) and CH3 (Alkane) groups in the microplastic samples, at 1725 cm-1 associated with carbonyl (C=O). The band at 1600 cm-1 is characteristic of aromatic C=C stretching, at 1200-1000 cm-1 range suggesting C-O stretching vibrations. The region between 800 and 700 cm-1 corresponded to out-of-plane bending vibrations commonly seen in aromatic groups while the GC-MS polymer identification library produced results of both qualitative and quantitative assessment of the microplastics. The eight (8) priority MP polymers found in the water samples were polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, polybrominated diphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A, polypropylene, acrylic fibre, and polystyrene. SEM images of the MPs were acquired at various magnifications to capture their surface features, shapes, and sizes. PE was found to be the most ubiquitous MP (45.74%, 45.84% and 47.76%) across Imo, Ntawogba and New Calabar River, respectively. \u0000Results obtained indicate the pervasiveness of MPs in the studied rivers and signify threat to aquatic organisms and man via their biomagnification through the food chain.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"59 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139527376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structure and Composition of Woody Species in the Kpatawee Tropical Rainforest in Liberia","authors":"Abraham Mahari, Clinton G. Blasin, Aberash Bekele","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2527","url":null,"abstract":"Studying ecosystem structure and species composition is pivotal, offering critical insights into environmental health and biodiversity. It facilitates the evaluation of environmental changes, like deforestation and climate shifts, and their influence on species dynamics within ecosystems. Our study aimed to assess the woody species composition and structure within Liberia's Kpatawee tropical rainforest. We conducted transect walks, crossing the forest south-north and east-west, establishing six 20 m x 20 m sampling plots. Using the PlantNet plant species identifier tool, we cataloged surviving trees with a DBH ≥ 5 cm, including their scientific names. Results unveiled 71 tree species across 42 families, with Leguminosae displaying the highest diversity. Prominent species included Quararibea asterolepis, Hasseltia floribunda, and Castilla elastica. An intriguing inverted J-shaped pattern in diameter distribution linked to stem-stand shrubs, small-sized trees, and young large trees characterized the first class. The tree layer, mainly species like Garcinia benthamiana, Iramyan therasagotiana, and Eschweilera decolarans, contributed significantly to the total DBH (65.45%). Total basal area (BA) for trees DBH ≥ 5 cm was 16.39 m² ha-1. Notably, eight species accounted for 93% of the basal area, reflecting a concentration of individuals in lower DBH classes in the first category. This trend suggests a gradual decline in numbers in higher DBH classes. Consequently, we recommend implementing sustainable forest management to mitigate the impacts of selective cutting on forest recruitment and regeneration processes. The inverted J-shaped pattern, indicating prolific regeneration but limited recruitment, possibly due to selective cutting, underscores the imperative for prudent forest management.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"46 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abraham Mahari, G. Eshete, D. M. Kolleh, Anthony T. Watson, Romell Watson
{"title":"Evaluation of Naturally Grown Termite Resistant Tropical Wood Species","authors":"Abraham Mahari, G. Eshete, D. M. Kolleh, Anthony T. Watson, Romell Watson","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i2523","url":null,"abstract":"Selecting termite resistant wood species for household and construction purposes can guarantee their durability and reduce the pressure on forest resources. The objective of this study was to evaluate the resistance of selected tropical wood species to termite attacks in a natural environment. For this evaluation, 100 wood specimens were cut to 20 cm length, 2.5 cm thickness, and 5 cm width and placed in an open field. Each wood sample was partially inserted into the ground to a depth of 10 cm, and the remaining part was kept above the ground for visibility and handling purposes during the sampling period. Wood density analyses were simultaneously carried out in the laboratory using wood specimens of equal length (2 cm), thickness (2 cm), and width (2 cm). The results indicated that species such as Terminalia superba and Hallea ciliata had the highest mean weight loss of 57.62% and 30.27%, respectively, and were highly susceptible to termite attacks compared to Terminalia ivorensis, Lophira alata, and Heritiera utilis, which were very resistant with only mean weight losses of 0.29%, 0.78%, and 0.81%, respectively. Some wood species, such as Terminalia superba, Piptadeniastrum africanum, Terminalia ivorensis, and Hallea ciliata exhibited low density, whereas Lophira alata, Nauclea diderrichii, and Tetraberlinia tubmaniana displayed high density. A significant correlation (r = -0.79, p < 0.001) was observed between the weight loss and the density of the selected wood species. It was noted that variations in termite resistance were primarily attributed to wood density.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"33 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139530005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Camelids for Sustainability: A Socio-Economic Perspective","authors":"Aditi Kishore, Bodhisattya Pal, Priyanka Sarkar","doi":"10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i1521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2024/v23i1521","url":null,"abstract":"The Camelidae family includes the Old-World camelids, represented by the Dromedary (one-humped) camel (Camelus dromedarius) and Bactrian (two-humped) camel (Camelus bactrianus), as well as the New-World camelids, also known as South American camelids (SACs), which consist of Llama (Lama glama), Alpaca (Lama pacos), Guanaco (Lama guanicoe), and Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna). Known for their resilience, camelids exhibit specialised anatomical, physiological, and behavioral adaptations that enable them to thrive across a spectrum of challenging environments—from arid deserts to the elevated Andean highlands. Apart from being an intertwined part of cultural heritage, camelids emerge as vital economic contributors for local communities, providing invaluable resources such as fibre, milk, and meat, thereby playing a central role in the economic well-being of these regions. Amidst the escalating effects of climate change, with conventional agriculture and livestock production becoming virtually impossible, these miracle species are emerging as the centrepiece of global interests. This paper aims to promote awareness of the crucial roles played by camelids by investigating their inherent connection with the traditions and heritage of indigenous communities while also examining their contribution for ensuring sustainable economic growth and food security.","PeriodicalId":253461,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology","volume":"26 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139530980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}