2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)最新文献_第4页

Optimizing SCAPS model for perovskite solar cell equivalent circuit with utilizing Matlab-based parasitic resistance estimator algorithm 利用基于matlab的寄生电阻估计算法优化钙钛矿太阳能电池等效电路的SCAPS模型

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257929

Ahmed A. Eid, Zahraa S. Ismail, S. Abdellatif

引用次数: 11

Blockchain-based Data Management in Vehicular Networks 基于区块链的车辆网络数据管理

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257890

Gina El-Salakawy, Mervat Abu El-Kheir

{"title":"Blockchain-based Data Management in Vehicular Networks","authors":"Gina El-Salakawy, Mervat Abu El-Kheir","doi":"10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257890","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are projected to be an integral component in intelligent transportation systems, poised to support road safety services via the Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle to Roadside (V2R) units communication. With the evolution of technology and the growth in the number of smart vehicles, traditional VANETs face technical challenges in deployment and management due to less scalability and poor connectivity. Current smart vehicles are identified, authenticated, and connected through central cloud servers. This model will have limited scalability as the technology becomes pervasive, and the cloud servers will remain a single point of failure that can disrupt the entire network. Therefore, we need a secure distributed system to reduce the network traffic rate. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based distributed message exchange system that will handle the exchange of safety and periodic beacon messages among vehicles. Since blockchain is characterized as being a decentralized and non-tampering system. We considered saving the safety messages only in the blockchain as they occur less than the periodic messages and they are more important. We propose to implement the blockchain per country to reduce the number of nodes/vehicles joining the network. We also reduce the block body size by using the Kademlia Distributed Hash Table (DHT) to broadcast the beacon messages. Experimental evaluation shows that the system can protect a V2V network against different attack types, such as sybil attack and alteration attack with TPR more than 95%. The experiments also show that the block body size is reduced by a factor of 1:5, which helps in broadcasting the data faster.","PeriodicalId":253090,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132498425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Experimental Identification of Road-Vehicle Dynamics Using Autoregression 基于自回归的道路-车辆动力学实验辨识

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257908

Karim Hafiz, M. Tawfik, H. Ibrahim

引用次数: 0

Probabilistic Time Series Forecasting for Unconventional Oil and Gas Producing Wells 非常规油气生产井概率时间序列预测

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257962

Hadeel Afifi, M. Elmahdy, M. E. Saban, Mervat Abu-Elkheir

引用次数: 3

An MTCMOS Subthreshold-Leakage Reduction Algorithm 一种MTCMOS亚阈值泄漏降低算法

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257933

S. Sharroush

引用次数: 1

Comparing Machine Learning Models For Predicting Water Pipelines Condition 预测水管状况的机器学习模型比较

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257945

N. Elshaboury, M. Marzouk

引用次数: 7

Dynamic Programming Applications: A Suvrvey 动态规划应用:调查

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257968

A. Tarek, H. Elsayed, M. Rashad, Manar Hassan, Passant El-Kafrawy

引用次数: 2

Self-Organizing Maps to Assess Rehabilitation Progress of Post-Stroke Patients 自组织地图评估脑卒中后患者康复进展

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257927

Hussein Sarwat, M. Awad, S. Maged, Hassan Sarwat

引用次数: 2

A Novel Optical Micro Ring Resonator Biosensor Design using Lithium Niobate on Insulator (LNOI) to Detect The Concentration of Glucose 利用绝缘体上铌酸锂(LNOI)检测葡萄糖浓度的新型光学微环谐振器生物传感器设计

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257944

Md Ashif Uddin, M. Maswood, Uzzwal Kumar Dey, Abdullah G. Alharbi, Moriom Akter

{"title":"A Novel Optical Micro Ring Resonator Biosensor Design using Lithium Niobate on Insulator (LNOI) to Detect The Concentration of Glucose","authors":"Md Ashif Uddin, M. Maswood, Uzzwal Kumar Dey, Abdullah G. Alharbi, Moriom Akter","doi":"10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257944","url":null,"abstract":"Sensing is not only essential but also unavoidable in the medical fields to analyze different types of biological samples for diagnostic purposes. Although, the conventional laboratory based sensing method provides high accuracy, sometimes, it is not suitable in terms of cost, sensing time, and amount of samples needed for sensing. In this work, we design a novel optical micro ring resonator biosensor utilizing the properties of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) on insulator (LNOI) to detect the concentration of glucose in blood and urine. Optical micro ring resonator attracts researchers in the biomedical field for their compactness, tenability, and low cost. Moreover, LNOI offers some special properties like favorable optical, mechanical, pieozoelectrical, photoelastic, photorefractive, and photovoltaic properties. First, various samples of devices were designed in COMSOL to perform the modal analysis. Then, these devices were implemented in Opti-FDTD to evaluate the performance of the sensor. By varying different parameters like rib height and width, we optimized the structure of the device where rib height, rib width, top layer width of LiNbO3, ring radius, and the distance between ring and waveguide are 0.56 µm, 0.5 µm, 0.16 µm, 15 µm, and approximately 70 to 80 nm, respectively. This optimized structure shows high quality (Q) factor, sharp resonance wavelength, and more distance between two resonance wavelengths of two different concentration of glucose. For sensing purpose, Gaussian modulated continuous wave of 1545 nm wavelength was used as input and best results in output were obtained at 1250 to 1280 nm wavelength.","PeriodicalId":253090,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125265924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Sign Language Interpreter System: An alternative system for machine learning 手语翻译系统:机器学习的替代系统

2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2020-10-24 DOI: 10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257958

Salma A. Essam El-Din, Mohamed A. Abd El-Ghany

{"title":"Sign Language Interpreter System: An alternative system for machine learning","authors":"Salma A. Essam El-Din, Mohamed A. Abd El-Ghany","doi":"10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES50944.2020.9257958","url":null,"abstract":"Losing the ability to speak exerts psychological and social impacts on the affected people due to the lack of proper communication. Thus, Sign Language (SL) is considered a boon to people with hearing and speech impairment. SL has developed as a handy mean of communication that form the core of local deaf cultures. It is a visual–spatial language based on positional and visual components, such as the shape of fingers and hands, their location and orientation as well as arm and body movements. The problem is that SL is not understood by everyone, forming a communication gap between the mute and the able people. Multiple and systematic scholarly interventions that vary according to context have been implemented to overcome disability-related difficulties. Sign language recognition (SLR) systems based on sensory gloves are significant innovations that aim to procure data on the shape or movement of the human hand to bridge this communication gap, as the proposed system. The proposed model is a glove equipped with five flex sensors, interfacing with a control unit fixed on the arm, translating American Sign Language (ASL) and Arabic Sign Language (ArSL) to both text and speech, displayed on a simple Graphical User Interface (GUI). The proposed system aims to provide an affordable and user friendly SL translator system, working on the basis of Machine Learning (ML). However, it adapts to each person’s hand instead of using a generic data set. The system achieved 95% recognition rate with static gestures and up to 88% with dynamic gestures.","PeriodicalId":253090,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123752912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14