2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Analysis of Aerial Photography with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Using eCognition Developer to Estimate the Number of Trees in the Forest Area 利用识别显影器估算林区树木数量的无人机航拍分析
Widastama Angga Permana, Fahmy Rinanda Saputri
{"title":"Analysis of Aerial Photography with Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Using eCognition Developer to Estimate the Number of Trees in the Forest Area","authors":"Widastama Angga Permana, Fahmy Rinanda Saputri","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993522","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze UAV aerial photographs for population estimation and estimate the potential of stands using UAV technologies to measure the number of populations/numbers of trees based on aerial photos. The process of interpreting/interpreting/processing aerial photo data from UAVs that leads to the need for data expected to be obtained from UAVs has not led to accuracy and accuracy. With this study, it is hoped that it can help calculate the number of populations/number of trees based on aerial photos using UAVs and as comparative data to the results of treatises. This research can also be used as reference data for the calculation of biological assets and for preparing the Perhutani Forest Sustainability Regulation Plan (RPKH) by calculating the number of trees. Based on the results and analysis using eCognition Developer software, the following conclusions were obtained for identifying Mangium trees through three processes: sample selection, generating templates, and testing templates. The results of the tree calculation automatically obtained a threshold of 0.699, with a total of 518 trees detected.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122567985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance of rainfall satellite threshold to predict landslide events in Girimulyo District 降雨卫星阈值在吉陵驿地区滑坡事件预测中的应用
A. Rifa’i, Ragil Andika Yuniawan, F. Faris, Andy Subiyantoro, Vilman Sidik, Hadi Prayoga
{"title":"Performance of rainfall satellite threshold to predict landslide events in Girimulyo District","authors":"A. Rifa’i, Ragil Andika Yuniawan, F. Faris, Andy Subiyantoro, Vilman Sidik, Hadi Prayoga","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993592","url":null,"abstract":"Landslides often occur in Indonesia, especially in the mountainous areas where there are many steep slopes. Conversely, disaster mitigation in mountainous areas also receives less priority than in urban areas. To overcome this problem, an effective and efficient disaster mitigation effort requires in mountainous areas without spending much money. This study aims to calculate the threshold value of rainfall that triggers landslides using satellite data in the mountainous area. This information is expected to be a mitigation effort against landslides in mountainous locations. This study took the place of the administrative boundary of the Girimulyo district. Rainfall data using GPM satellite compared with the local ground station. A total of 50 landslide events that occurred in the Girimulyo district from 2017–2021 were used as inventory for analysis in this study. Information on landslide events was obtained from the local government and validated through field investigation. The result shows that rainfall data from satellite and local ground station show a good correlation with the landslide events, proved by AUC values 0.893 and 0.761, respectively. However, in further statistical analysis, the rainfall threshold derived from satellite data outperformed the rainfall threshold derived from the local ground station.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116783381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Assessment of Random Forest Algorithm in Identifying Paddy Growth Stage in Karawang, West Java 随机森林算法在西爪哇卡拉旺水稻生育期识别中的应用评价
Elisabeth Gunawan, Nadira Fawziyya Masnur, Nurul Izza Afkharinah, A. Agustan, S. Yulianto, K. Mutijarsa, Abdul Karim
{"title":"The Assessment of Random Forest Algorithm in Identifying Paddy Growth Stage in Karawang, West Java","authors":"Elisabeth Gunawan, Nadira Fawziyya Masnur, Nurul Izza Afkharinah, A. Agustan, S. Yulianto, K. Mutijarsa, Abdul Karim","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993571","url":null,"abstract":"This study tried to estimate distribution and area of land cover by focusing on the area of the paddy growing phase using the Random Forest model on Sentinel 1A data and Area Frame Sample (Kerangka Sampling Area or KSA) observation data as reference data. Sentinel-1 data from Karawang Regency, West Java was taken monthly for a one-year period starting from January 2020 to December 2020. It was found that the results of extrapolation with the Random Forest algorithm have similar trends and patterns to the results of the KSA. Still, compared to the Cropping Calendar (KATAM) model of the Agricultural Research and Development Agency, the initial planting period of paddy in Karawang Regency, the results of the identification of the Random Forest algorithm appeared two months earlier.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116725621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development Of Web-Based Application Using RESTful API As Utilization Tool Of AIS Data LAPAN Satellite 利用RESTful API作为AIS数据卫星利用工具的web应用程序开发
Nurrochman Ferdiansyah, Dicka Ariptian Rahayu, Abdul Karim, R. Permala
{"title":"Development Of Web-Based Application Using RESTful API As Utilization Tool Of AIS Data LAPAN Satellite","authors":"Nurrochman Ferdiansyah, Dicka Ariptian Rahayu, Abdul Karim, R. Permala","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993545","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a system that able to provide ships informations and exchange them from ship to another ship, ship to receiving station, or from receiving station to another receiving station by utilizing VHF communication frequency automatically. The exchanged ship Informations contain ship's unique Identity (ID), ship's position, navigational status, and speed of the ship. All those Informations can be used for several maritime monitoring purposes such as ship tracking, navigational purpose, Vessel Traffic Service (VTS), search and rescue, and accident investigation. LAPAN Satellite Technology Center has two satellites, LAPAN-A2 and LAPAN-A3 which carry AIS receiver as one of their payloads. LAPAN-A2 operates in the low Equatorial orbit and LAPAN-A3 operates in the low Polar orbit. Hundreds of thousands of AIS data can be acquired every day by utilizing AIS payloads from those two satellites. To optimize the use of AIS satellite data, a web-based application using RESTful API was made. This application helps it's user to find, search and displaying ship's information on webbased application. It can be concluded that the less optimal use of AIS data and the absence of a system to map the AIS data of the LAPAN-A2 and LAPAN-A3 satellites can be overcome by the development of this system.. And this system will help BRIN in general or Research Center For Satellite Technology in particular to disseminate the results of the AIS data obtained by LAPAN-A2 and LAPAN-A3 in an informative and interactive manner to the general public.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126786935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Isogrid Structure vs. Honeycomb Sandwich Panels Structure as the Main Structure of LAPAN-A4 Satellite using Finite Element Method 等网格结构与蜂窝夹芯板结构作为LAPAN-A4卫星主体结构的有限元比较研究
Moh. Farid Huzain, Puji Rianto
{"title":"Comparative Study of Isogrid Structure vs. Honeycomb Sandwich Panels Structure as the Main Structure of LAPAN-A4 Satellite using Finite Element Method","authors":"Moh. Farid Huzain, Puji Rianto","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993560","url":null,"abstract":"LAPAN-A4 is the Indonesian fourth's microsatellite. LAPAN-A4 is planned to be launched as an auxiliary payload on PSLV, so the satellite has a maximum mass of 150 kg. Since the total mass of the LAPAN-A4 components to be loaded into the satellite is ±123 kg, the main structure can only weigh 27 kg. As a result of the mass restriction, solid 7-series aluminum plates as a structure are no longer feasible. The main structure's mass problem can be solved by using isogrid aluminum plates or honeycomb sandwich panels. LAPAN has never had experience using either of those types of structures as the main structure, so it is necessary to conduct a study before determining the choice of this main structural material. This paper will present the comparison results of the two structural solutions above by simulating the LAPAN-A4 main structure models to measure the value of each natural frequency using the finite element method. The first natural frequencies on the X, Y, and Z-axes of the isogrid structure are 102, 65, and 104 Hz, respectively, while the results for the honeycomb sandwich panels structure are 103, 85, and 139 Hz. Both simulations have met the requirements, but the natural frequencies of the isogrid structure on the Y-axis and Z-axis are still too close to the minimum natural frequency required, while the honeycomb sandwich panels structure has a greater range of the minimum requirement. Therefore, using honeycomb sandwich panels as the main structure for the LAPAN-A4 will make it much safer.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"23 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126794801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Design of ADS-B Receiver Antenna using Truncated Circular Microstrip Patch in Cubesat Form Factor 基于立方体形状因子截断圆形微带贴片的ADS-B接收天线设计
Gilda Priscila, Levy Olivia Nur, Edwar
{"title":"A Design of ADS-B Receiver Antenna using Truncated Circular Microstrip Patch in Cubesat Form Factor","authors":"Gilda Priscila, Levy Olivia Nur, Edwar","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993600","url":null,"abstract":"Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) is an aircraft surveillance technology which is used to monitor the aircraft traffic. To extend the ADS-B monitoring area, an ADS-B receiver can be installed on a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, e.g. a nanosatellite. An antenna is needed to be installed on the nanosatellite to capture the ADS-B signal from the aircrafts. In this work, an ADS-B receiver antenna is presented. The challenge in this work is to design the ADS-B receiver antenna to be fit into a cubesat platform, a popular nanosatellite form factor. This antenna design follows antenna microstrip configuration. This is non-deployable antenna type which can be used directly after the cubesat released from the launcher. It uses circular patch with a truncated structure to produce circular polarization. This antenna substrate contains two layers of RO3006. This method is used to increase the antenna gain performance. This work result shows that the antenna has successfully satisfied the requirements set on this work.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127954169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Threats in Smart Grid System Using the MITRE ATT&CK ICS Framework 基于MITRE攻击与ICS框架的智能电网系统威胁映射
Ahmad Balya Izzuddin, Charles Lim
{"title":"Mapping Threats in Smart Grid System Using the MITRE ATT&CK ICS Framework","authors":"Ahmad Balya Izzuddin, Charles Lim","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993475","url":null,"abstract":"The smart grid system is an integration between power distribution systems with communication networks. A smart grid offers various benefits, but at the same time inherits various vulnerabilities from the implemented information and communication technology (ICT). Many devices in smart grid systems implement the TCP/IP stack to exchange data, which can lead to significant new cyber attack vectors, such as malware, Denial-of-service (DoS), man-in-the-middle (MITM), and replay attacks, as well as various other cybersecurity threats. One approach to deal with these security issues proactively is through threat modeling. We can utilize some tools to gather the threat data targeting the smart grid, such as using honeypots, then analyze the collected threat data to obtain the threat model in order to study the attackers' behavior. In this paper, we collected threat data targeting the smart grid system by deploying GridPot honeypot and analyzed the collected threat data by mapping them to the MITRE ATT&CK for Industrial Control System (ICS) framework. This experiment shows that the threats targeting the smart grid systems are real, and could harm any smart grid system in the world.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127974406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Stereo vs. tri-stereo: Preliminary results on Anthropogenic-induced landform change detection using satellite derived remote sensing data 立体与三立体:利用卫星遥感数据进行人为引起的地貌变化探测的初步结果
Z. Zylshal, Sartika Sartika, A. A. Bayanuddin, S. Munawar, Yohannes Fridolin Hestrio, Sarip Hidayat, I. Pratiwi, A. Setiyoko, Wiwin Setiawan
{"title":"Stereo vs. tri-stereo: Preliminary results on Anthropogenic-induced landform change detection using satellite derived remote sensing data","authors":"Z. Zylshal, Sartika Sartika, A. A. Bayanuddin, S. Munawar, Yohannes Fridolin Hestrio, Sarip Hidayat, I. Pratiwi, A. Setiyoko, Wiwin Setiawan","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993523","url":null,"abstract":"The Trans-Sulawesi railway construction runs for 144 km from South to North of the South Sulawesi's east coast. The railway line mostly was built on an embankment over agricultural flat, while on the hill, the railway line built in an incised slope. These actions essentially alter the surrounding landform. The changing landform could have its effect on how the surface runoff flow during the rainy season. In this study, we explore the potential of satellite-derived digital elevation models (DEMs) on detecting the changed landform over the Takkalasi Watershed. We employed the SPOT-7's tri-stereo acquisition mode, acquired on 17th April 2020. In these preliminary results, we compare the DEM results from each pair combination as well as the combination of all three pairs. The use of different tie-points (TP) and ground control points (GCP) were also investigated. Fast Fourier Phase Transformation algorithm were employed for the TP extraction, while the semi-global matching algorithm were employed for the epipolar DEM extractions. The produced DEMs then validated using the reference data taken from dGPS, UAV DEM, as well as the ICESat-2 ATL08 data. Our initial results shows that the best DEM generated is produced by the forward and backward stereo pair using only nine (9) GCP with the average vertical Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 4.4 meter. At 3 m ground sampling distance, the incised hill is easier to detect on SPOT-7 DEM compared to the embankment.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123766434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the Distribution of Paddy Growth Stage in Karawang, West Java Based on Gradient Boosting Algorithm 基于梯度提升算法估算西爪哇卡拉旺水稻生育期分布
Nurul Izza Afkharinah, Elisabeth Gunawan, Nadira Fawziyya Masnur, A. Agustan, S. Yulianto, K. Mutijarsa, Abdul Karim
{"title":"Estimating the Distribution of Paddy Growth Stage in Karawang, West Java Based on Gradient Boosting Algorithm","authors":"Nurul Izza Afkharinah, Elisabeth Gunawan, Nadira Fawziyya Masnur, A. Agustan, S. Yulianto, K. Mutijarsa, Abdul Karim","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993606","url":null,"abstract":"Paddy is an important and strategic commodity to supply food needs in Indonesia. Karawang Regency in West Java Province is well known as rice producer due to its natural resources and farming system. This study aims to estimate the distribution of paddy growth stage in Karawang Regency based on the classification results using the Gradient Boosting algorithm. The classification was carried out to conduct training on monthly data so as to produce predictions of the distribution of paddy growth stage area. There are 8 classifications defined, including water bodies, early vegetative, late vegetative, generative, harvesting & land preparation, not paddy fields, others, also settlements and roads. As validation material, Area Frame Sampling (Kerangka Sampling Area or KSA) data of Karawang Regency 2020 was used and comparisons were made using the Rainy Season Paddy Cropping Calendar for the October 2020-March 2021 period of Karawang Regency as an evaluation of the results. The results of the accuracy test for estimation of the distribution of paddy growth stage using the Gradient Boosting algorithm show that this algorithm has a good level of suitability and confidence level between rows and columns in the process of estimating the paddy growth stage in Karawang Regency as evidenced by the overall accuracy dominant value is >75% and the kappa statistics dominant value is > 0.7.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125574872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Investigation of Link Failure Line-of-Sight (LOS) Communication UAV 链路失效视距(LOS)通信无人机性能研究
N. Chasanah, Irma Rismayanti, W. Try Kusuma, F. S. Pranoto, Y. Prabowo, D. Kusumoaji
{"title":"Performance Investigation of Link Failure Line-of-Sight (LOS) Communication UAV","authors":"N. Chasanah, Irma Rismayanti, W. Try Kusuma, F. S. Pranoto, Y. Prabowo, D. Kusumoaji","doi":"10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARES56907.2022.9993526","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, telemetry performance between UAVand GCS is examined by evaluating RSSI values of UAV and GCS during flight. The research aims to review the performance of telemetry communication between UAV and GCS during operation. Several parameters, such as airspeed, altitude, power, and range or GPS locations are analyzed to obtain relation to RSSI of UAV. The telemetry module uses RFD900P on both sides. There are external and internal factor that caused the degraded performance the LOS UAV telemetry. The internal factor is the drop of electrical voltage in the UAV, especially during the takeoff phase can cause the degraded performance of the LOS telemetry system. A decrease of 2.6% of voltage can degrade the performance of telemetry by -40 dBm. While the external factor is the presence of a cellular Base Station along the flight path of the UAV can cause the link loss phenomenon that can render the UAV LOS telemetry unusable. In this flight test, the UAV flies at an altitude of 300 m above sea level and still interferes with the cellular Base Station.","PeriodicalId":252801,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Aerospace Electronics and Remote Sensing Technology (ICARES)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121924996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信