International Review of Theoretical Psychologies最新文献_第2页

Psychologies of not Knowing 不知道的心理学

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127763

Nora Ruck, Katharina Hametner, A. Rutherford, M. Brunner, Markus Wrbouscheck

引用次数: 0

Sustainable Consciousness Promoting Dialogue With Alien Others 可持续意识促进与外星人的对话

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128022

A. Tajima

引用次数: 0

Sustaining Dialogue in Polarised Political Contexts 在两极分化的政治背景下保持对话

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127971

Anthony English, K. Mahendran

{"title":"Sustaining Dialogue in Polarised Political Contexts","authors":"Anthony English, K. Mahendran","doi":"10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127971","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of populism is a prevalent issue on the political landscape both in Europe and the wider world. Such ideologies create defamatory political narratives and exacerbate already partisan social media spaces. This trend challenges psychologists interested in politics to consider what factors could influence dialogue sustainment in these polarised contexts. The current focus of social psychology research is towards identity-based theories to mediate such interactions. The purpose of this paper is to challenge the idea that identity-models are the only effective means of depolarising real-world, discursive political conflicts. This article critiques identity on the following: (1) Ontological assumptions of binary group oppositionality are limiting and unrepresentative of real-world interactions, and (2) Current identity-based models for mediating are ineffective in highly polarised, real-world contexts. We consider the issue of polarising political discourse from a dialogical perspective and propose the Dialogue Sustainment Theoretical Model as an alternative. The model considers: (1) Citizens as political actors with worldviews, (2) The role of the dynamic & relational positionality, and (3) The influence of chronotopic boundaries on political debate. Whilst we acknowledge identity can transcend polarisation in certain contexts, it does not possess such a capacity in politically polarised, real-world contexts. Instead, we argue for an alternative model which is dialogically-focused and offers a distinctive insight into sustaining dialogue.","PeriodicalId":250827,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Theoretical Psychologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128888482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

potentials of a dialogical reframing of personality testing in hiring 对话式人格测试在招聘中的潜力

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128015

Kathrine Møller Solgaard, M. Nissen

{"title":"potentials of a dialogical reframing of personality testing in hiring","authors":"Kathrine Møller Solgaard, M. Nissen","doi":"10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128015","url":null,"abstract":"Personality testing is highly disputed, yet, widely used as a personnel selection tool. In most research, it is taken for granted that personality tests are used with the purpose of achieving a more objective assessment of job candidates. However, in Danish organizations the personality test is often framed as a ‘dialogue tool’. This paper explores the potentials of a dialogical reframing of the use of personality testing in personnel selection by analyzing empirical material from an ethnographic study of the hiring processes in a Danish trade union that declaredly uses personality tests as a dialogue tool. Through an affirmative critique we identify five framings that interact during the test-based dialogue: The ‘meritocratic’, ‘disciplinary’, ‘dialogical’, ‘pastoral’, and ‘con-test’ framing. Our study suggests that being committed to a dialogical reframing nurtures the possibility of focusing on what we call the ‘con-test’: Either as exploring the meta-competences of the candidate or as co-creating embryos through joint reflections on organizational issues. We argue that the long-lasting debates in the field of selection-related personality testing should be much more interested in the question of how personality tests in hiring are used, rather than whether or not they should be used.","PeriodicalId":250827,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Theoretical Psychologies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129447409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reflections on “Psychotechnics” 对“心理技术”的思考

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128014

Luciana Dadico

引用次数: 0

“We were at this crossroads” “我们站在这个十字路口。”

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128011

Oliver Clifford Pedersen

{"title":"“We were at this crossroads”","authors":"Oliver Clifford Pedersen","doi":"10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128011","url":null,"abstract":"People and societies are guided by what they imagine to lie beyond the present, by what can and should be the case in the future. Yet people do not always agree about the form, content or path to realisation of a given imagined future. As a result, conflicts can arise over something that does not exist yet. In this paper, I propose to integrate theories of social and alternative representations with a sociocultural psychological interpretation of imagination, in order to explore the addressivity of futures and to call for more studies that explicitly take into account the future’s role in the present. I draw on a dialogical case study that was carried out on the Faroe Islands, more precisely on the island of Suðuroy. Whereas the Faroe Islands are experiencing a rapid acceleration in growth, Suðuroy has failed to keep pace and has witnessed decades of emigration and a worsening of its population’s relative socio-economic situation. Islanders liken the current situation to standing at a crossroads, while being unable to agree on which path must be taken in order to reinvigorate a shrinking future. By analysing how one of the two major social representations constructs the other – its alternative representation – I suggest that the absence of transformative dialogue results from incompatible futures. Furthermore, in line with a sociocultural psychological perspective, I also attempt to move beyond the homogenising force inherent in social representation theory by introducing Ingolf and Karin, whose stories illustrate how social and alternative representations are not uniformly shared and enacted, but take different forms in light of unique life experiences.","PeriodicalId":250827,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Theoretical Psychologies","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133919837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Unmeasuring ourselves' Unmeasuring自己”

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127762

M. Nichterlein

{"title":"Unmeasuring ourselves'","authors":"M. Nichterlein","doi":"10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127762","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to introduce key Deleuzian concepts as they engage with the discipline of psychology. This will be done through an exploration of his work, in particular the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia co-written with Felix Guattari. As with Deleuze’s project itself, the paper has a critical element and a constructive one. Critically, it identifies the concerns that Deleuze alerts us in relation to the three main traditions within psychology (behaviourism, psychoanalysis and phenomenology) and provocatively introduces the notion of stupidity to signal the ways in which psychology has lost its intellectual horizon, by putting itself at the service of State and religious norms through a number of assumptions that are taken for granted, assumptions that constitute the silent and insidious common and good sense that holds the so called ‘rational project’ glued together in modern science.The second, more constructive, part aims to introduce key elements in Deleuze’s project as a way to engage with the possibilities that Deleuze brings to the discipline. The elements considered include a shift from an emphasis on epistemology to metaphysics, the centrality of difference (and variation) instead of identity (and stability), a shift to a relational type of knowledge rather than one that is representational and the articulation of the tensions between history and processes of emergence (becomings). Ultimately, the Deleuzian provocation to the discipline is to engage with a psychology to come through the articulation of a renewed and radical empiricism.","PeriodicalId":250827,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Theoretical Psychologies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115519028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Changing self in the digital age 在数字时代改变自我

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127765

Randal G. Tonks

{"title":"Changing self in the digital age","authors":"Randal G. Tonks","doi":"10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v1i2.127765","url":null,"abstract":"This article integrates William James’ (1890) theoretical model of Self with contemporary theoretical discourse and recent research on the impact of digital technology upon the Self. An overview of James’ self-theory is presented and followed by a detailed review of contemporary publications on self in our increasingly digital world; organized around the Spiritual, Social and Material realms of James’ “Me”. This is followed by this author’s extension of James’ concept of “I” into contemporary discourse on the person in terms of authenticity, agency and power. It is shown that the “Spiritual Self” is reflected in technology as fragmented, decentred and dislocated while the “Social Self” has expanded into virtual communities; continuing to seek recognition from others, but in a magnified and accelerated fashion. A cultural shift has been identified towards one of simulation and surveillance. Transformations of the “Material Self” in terms of physical bodies, interaction with the material world, and with material others, are presently observed. This author’s conceptual and theoretical exploration has also shown a corresponding loss of control and fracturing of the status of the person through the rise of surveillance and loss of personal rights that challenges the theoretical construct and everyday experience of persons.","PeriodicalId":250827,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Theoretical Psychologies","volume":"159 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132395323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doing Gender Through Patterns 通过模式分析性别

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128012

Martina Cabra

引用次数: 2

The Subject Lagging Behind the Acceleration of Neoliberal Capitalist Discourse 新自由主义资本主义话语加速背后的主体

International Review of Theoretical Psychologies Pub Date : 2021-07-10 DOI: 10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128017

David Pavón‐Cuéllar

{"title":"The Subject Lagging Behind the Acceleration of Neoliberal Capitalist Discourse","authors":"David Pavón‐Cuéllar","doi":"10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/irtp.v1i2.128017","url":null,"abstract":"The capitalist discourse, as formulated by Lacan, imposes a ceaseless movement, a continuous displacement without friction or obstacles, which is going faster and faster as we get into deep neoliberalism. Its acceleration is correlated with its freedom—the freedom of neoliberal capitalism, the free market and the free circulation of goods, including subjective commodities. People must follow the rhythm of production and consumption, a rhythm that, as Marx showed, consumes people as much as it consumes their environment, their planet and their conditions of existence, which are also those of capitalism itself. The capitalist discourse, according to Lacan, undermines itself by consuming its own foundation. The capital even consumes itself by its effectiveness. The efficiency of capital, which implies an unsustainable progressive acceleration, is what this paper will examine at the subjective level. It will show how the subject is radically excluded— forclosed—when there is no time for them to live, stop and exist, be unoccupied, look back, resignify their history and understand until the moment of conclusion. Without conclusion of anything, there is no interval to unfold the subject’s existence. There is no point at which life can be anything other than labour and consumption, i.e., production and realization of capital.","PeriodicalId":250827,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Theoretical Psychologies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121274379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1