Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades最新文献

Air-conditioning supports for buildings: Challenges for a sustainable city 建筑空调支持：可持续城市面临的挑战

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234680

Wildson Wellington Silva, Willames de Albuquerque Soares, Eliana Cristina Barreto Monteiro

{"title":"Air-conditioning supports for buildings: Challenges for a sustainable city","authors":"Wildson Wellington Silva, Willames de Albuquerque Soares, Eliana Cristina Barreto Monteiro","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420234680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420234680","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancement of technology and the increase in global temperatures, there has been a demand for individual and collective cooling systems in residential and commercial buildings, leaving air conditioning equipment and their respective supports exposed on their facades. The objective of this study is to evaluate the degradation of reinforced concrete supports in a case study. It was found that 49.5% of the buildings have supports for air conditioners in the external area of their facades and of these 69% are reinforced concrete. From the aerial images it was possible to observe cracks in 90% of the supports and 21% presented partial collapse of the structure. It is concluded that the failure in the design of the reinforced concrete support without giving importance to the minimum requirements of coverage and quality control in the manufacture of concrete, are decisive in the increase of porosity and the entry of aggressive agents. The low useful life of these supports is associated with the risk of serious or fatal accidents with the fall of parts of these structures and leads to frequent replacement, demanding more cement consumption and more construction waste.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"85 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What do the inventories say about the urban trees of cities that were originally occupied by tropical forests? 在原本被热带森林占据的城市中，城市树木的清单说明了什么？

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420233642

Daniela Castelo Branco Manfrim, Talita dos Santos Angélico, Demóstenes Ferreira da Silva Filho

{"title":"What do the inventories say about the urban trees of cities that were originally occupied by tropical forests?","authors":"Daniela Castelo Branco Manfrim, Talita dos Santos Angélico, Demóstenes Ferreira da Silva Filho","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420233642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420233642","url":null,"abstract":"Trees provide the urban population with many benefits as mental and physical well-being, property valorization, and climate change mitigation. To evaluate these benefits, it is necessary to know the species composition and distribution of trees in the urban landscape. For this purpose, the tree inventory is a fundamental instrument. This study aims to present an overview of scientific publications based on the street trees inventory of Brazilian municipalities. We expected to find information about the species composition and contributed to managers and decision-makers for species selection in new planting programs. We consulted four databases, initially identifying 322 articles published between 2000 and 2021. We considered 27 of them eligible for the systematic review. The studies are concentrated in cities in the Southeast and South regions. The authors of 21 articles reported quantifying or qualifying the street trees by focusing on planning. In general, species diversity was considered low, and the species mentioned as more abundant are Ficus benjamina, Moquilea tomentosa, and Cenostigma pluviosum. Exotic was predominant in 11 of 14 surveys that evaluated the origin of the species. These findings show that native flora is severely underrepresented on the streets in Brazilian cities. The alternative path for this scenario would be for the public managers to prioritize long-term actions and public policies starting from inventories that generate information about species composition and the potential environmental services provided by urban trees.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A paradox of the social production of urban space: environmental sustainability and vulnerable territories in Londrina/PR/Brazil 城市空间社会生产的悖论：巴西隆德里纳（Londrina/PR）的环境可持续性和脆弱地区

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234673

Ideni Terezinha Antonello

{"title":"A paradox of the social production of urban space: environmental sustainability and vulnerable territories in Londrina/PR/Brazil","authors":"Ideni Terezinha Antonello","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420234673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420234673","url":null,"abstract":"The social production of urban space is marked by the segregationist pattern. This encourages denial of decent housing for a portion of the Brazilian population, which has to seek vulnerable territories (favelas) as a survival strategy. The aim of this article is to present the reality scenario where these vulnerable territories (favelas) are present in the urban space of Londrina/PR, which unfolds in the concern to enter into the paradox between the formal construction environment and these territories, as most of them are located in areas of permanent preservation (APP's), which by precept of the Laws: Forest Code (2012) Environmental Code of Londrina (2012), should be preserved. A qualitative approach was the used methodology in the research, with the theoretical-methodological framework based on Lefebvre (2006) and primary and secondary sources were used to obtain the data. Environmental laws clash with the information obtained in the survey: the existence of 69 vulnerable territories, with 3,160 families (10,867 people, 2017) rising to 3,815 families (12,240 people) in 2020 (LONDRINA, 2021). This reality results in the lack of convergence between the territorial planning policy (PDM) and policies such as: environmental, housing, environmental sanitation (other sectoral policies) that should be integrated in favor of the development of inclusive and socially and environmentally sustainable cities, which could contribute to overcoming the paradox of the social production of space","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":" 586","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of BIM in FM: Legal aspects in the context of the BIM BR strategy BIM 在物业管理中的应用：BIM BR 战略背景下的法律问题

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420233675

Marcos André Duque, E. Ferneda, Ana Paula Bernardi da Silva, Rosalvo Ermes Streit, Sergio Schee

引用次数: 0

Spatial analysis for prioritizing areas for urban renewal projects in the city of Cali in Colombia 哥伦比亚卡利市城市改造项目优先区域的空间分析

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234689

Randy Perea Álvarez, Luciana Márcia Gonçalves

引用次数: 0

Spatial analysis applied to indicators of urban road network and population distribution for the identification of Functional Urban Regions in Angola 将空间分析应用于城市路网和人口分布指标，以确定安哥拉的城市功能区

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420233617

Aldino Miguel Francisco, G. Manzato

引用次数: 0

Sneglehusene Housing: Case study based on Bioclimatic Strategies Sneglehusene 住宅：基于生物气候战略的案例研究

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234684

Daiana Fauro de Oliveira, Matheus Cargnelutti de Souza, Gabriela Alexia de Souza, Ana Elisa Souto, Minéia Johann Scherer

{"title":"Sneglehusene Housing: Case study based on Bioclimatic Strategies","authors":"Daiana Fauro de Oliveira, Matheus Cargnelutti de Souza, Gabriela Alexia de Souza, Ana Elisa Souto, Minéia Johann Scherer","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420234684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420234684","url":null,"abstract":"Bioclimatic architecture is a sustainable construction approach that seeks to integrate local climatic conditions in the design of buildings, where one of the main objectives is to maximize thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption through the efficient use of natural resources, such as sunlight, natural ventilation and rainwater collection. To achieve this, materials and construction techniques adapted to the local climate are used, as well as the incorporation of renewable energy systems. This article is the result of research carried out in the Contemporary Bioclimatic Project discipline of the Postgraduate Program in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscaping at the Federal University of Santa Maria, and its purpose is to analyze the bioclimatic strategies applied in the Sneglehusene Housing, located in the city of Aarhus in Denmark. The methodology used for the analysis was based on studies of its implementation, adaptation to the local climate, principles and passive strategies for environmental comfort, landscaping strategies and materiality. Denmark is a world reference on this subject and seeks to encourage a healthier lifestyle in its cities, with the Sneglehusene Housing being an example of a building designed for common well-being and focusing on bioclimatic architecture..","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"108 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Requalification of the Parque dos Poderes of Campo Grande, MS: potentializing the contemporary use for the practice of outdoor physical activities 重新改造马里兰州格兰德坎波 Poderes 公园：挖掘当代户外体育活动的潜力

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234675

Elaíne Britto de Castro, Israel Vítor Bonfim Rodrigues, Juliana de Mendonça Casadei, Flávia Cristina Albuquerque Palhares Machado, Dolores Pereira Ribeiro Coutinho

{"title":"Requalification of the Parque dos Poderes of Campo Grande, MS: potentializing the contemporary use for the practice of outdoor physical activities","authors":"Elaíne Britto de Castro, Israel Vítor Bonfim Rodrigues, Juliana de Mendonça Casadei, Flávia Cristina Albuquerque Palhares Machado, Dolores Pereira Ribeiro Coutinho","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420234675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420234675","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify the contributions of the intervention for the requalification of the urban space of the Parque dos Poderes, a political-administrative complex in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, in a way of encouraging the practice of outdoor physical activities and, consequentially, the improvement of quality of life of the population. The case study method was used, based on secondary data and unsystematic observations in locu. The investigated area is the Parque dos Poderes, a green area located in Campo Grande, MS, considered to be one of the tourist attractions of the city and an important leisure area for the population, which appropriated its use for the practice of outdoor physical activities, even though it was conceived for other purposes. The requalification of the Parque dos Poderes had the goal of meeting the demands of the new use of the Parque and of its users. Its design, however, favors the practice of sports such as walking, running, cycling and exercising in outdoor gyms, lacking for other audiences, such as children, elderly people, people with disabilities, and pets accompanied by their tutors.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":" 1115","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139136459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Walkability assessment: a comparative study between two neighborhoods in João Pessoa - PB 步行便利性评估：对若昂佩索阿两个街区的比较研究 - PB

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234686

Aryelle Nayra Azevedo Silva, Luiz Bueno da Silva

{"title":"Walkability assessment: a comparative study between two neighborhoods in João Pessoa - PB","authors":"Aryelle Nayra Azevedo Silva, Luiz Bueno da Silva","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420234686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420234686","url":null,"abstract":"The urban design can influence human behavior. This influence can be manifested through walkability, an attribute of the urban environment capable of encouraging active transport and physical activity, and which has been presented as an intelligent alternative to make cities more sustainable and healthier. In view of this, this study has the general objective of evaluating the walkability of João Pessoa - PB from a sample formed by two neighborhoods of the city, Miramar and São José, which have different morphological characteristics. Urban sections in the neighborhoods were selected using the Proportional Stratified Sampling (PSS) method. The evaluation was then carried out in the study areas, using the walkability index iCam 2.0, a tool developed by the Institute for Transport and Development Policies (ITDP Brazil). The results reveal that walkability is insufficient in several sections of both neighborhoods, but the results of the São José neighborhood show worse conditions of mobility, pedestrian infrastructure, safety, and attractiveness, suggesting a socioeconomic segregation in relation to urban planning. The results of this research can contribute to the construction of the literature concerning on the subject and to the understanding of aspects of urban design that favor walkability in Brazilian cities.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139132976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of spatial quality and use of urban park: Case study of the Joaquim Amaral Amando de Barros Municipal Park in Botucatu, SP 评估城市公园的空间质量和使用情况：南太平洋博图卡图若阿金-阿马拉尔-阿曼多-德-巴罗斯市立公园案例研究

Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17271/23188472118420234685

Lucas Rafael Bortolotto Henrique, Carlos Henrique Rosa Botelho, Renata Cardoso Magagnin

{"title":"Evaluation of spatial quality and use of urban park: Case study of the Joaquim Amaral Amando de Barros Municipal Park in Botucatu, SP","authors":"Lucas Rafael Bortolotto Henrique, Carlos Henrique Rosa Botelho, Renata Cardoso Magagnin","doi":"10.17271/23188472118420234685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17271/23188472118420234685","url":null,"abstract":"Public spaces play an important role in urban life, as they are spaces that enable social relations, health and well-being. Those spaces aimed at leisure, such as urban parks, aim to offer the population, in addition to contact with nature, the development of physical activities and recreation for various age groups. The good quality of the spatial configuration encourages the permanence of users in the place and enables social interaction. However, the impoverishment of public space projects leads to their disuse. In this context, this article presents the result of a research that evaluated the spatial quality and use of an urban park. The case study was carried out in the Joaquim Amaral Amando de Barros Municipal Park, located in the city of Botucatu, SP. From an adaptation of the methodology developed by the Project for Public Spaces (2020), the elements associated with Access and Linkages, Comfort and Image, Uses and Activities, and Sociability were evaluated, using performance indicators and an index. The results show in general an excellent degree of adequacy of the physical aspects; however, the accessibility indicator was considered unsatisfactory. Accessibility problems impact the use of the park by people with motor disabilities or reduced mobility. Some weaknesses identified in the park can subsidize future design interventions and serve as a parameter for the development of projects in other parks.","PeriodicalId":250730,"journal":{"name":"Revista Nacional de Gerenciamento de Cidades","volume":" 1245","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139135990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0