Russian competition law and economy最新文献

{"title":"Determining the Product Boundaries of the Consumer Market in Order to Prevent Violations of Antitrust Laws","authors":"I. Fomina","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-2-30-40-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-2-30-40-45","url":null,"abstract":"The current Procedure for analyzing the state of competition in the commodity market [10], operating on the concepts of retrospective and prospective analysis, does not note the difference between these studies, in particular when determining the product boundaries of the market and identifying interchangeable goods. The fair statement that the definition of product boundaries of the commodity market is based on the buyers’ opinion on the interchangeability of goods constituting one commodity group is not supported by a reflection of the difference in methods of identifying this opinion for retrospective and prospective periods. For any period, this type of methodology is assumed to be the same and relies heavily on the study of contractual and regulatory materials; all-Russian classifiers; commodity dictionaries or product reference books; expert opinions, since conducting consumer surveys gives reliable results for a small number of consumers, and with an increase in their number, sample surveys significantly depend on the representativeness of the sample, which, especially with an indefinite circle of people, is quite difficult to ensure. Therefore, there is always doubt that the sample produced contains all the main features of the population from which the sample is extracted, and these features are represented in approximately the same proportion or frequency as the feature appears in the population. This fully applies to the consumer market, the analysis of which during the sanctions period is becoming more and more relevant.The author points out the presence of problems related to the lack of delineation of market analysis methods in retrospective and prospective periods and proposes a solution to the problem of an adequate retrospective analysis of the state of competition arising from this circumstance, which is in demand when initiating cases on the grounds of violation of a number of norms of the Federal Law «On Protection of Competition».The author connects the ways to solve this problem with taking into account the statistical probability of purchasing goods and replacing the office analysis of interchangeability with the study of the behavior of the entire mass of buyers on the market without conducting sample surveys.This solution, as the author points out, is true only for a large number of buyers, which is quite well implemented in consumer markets.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122571924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Measures to Combat Unfair Competition in Russia","authors":"M. Kulapov, O. Kirillova, S. Vasin, T. Blinova","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-2-30-16-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-2-30-16-27","url":null,"abstract":"The activities of the Federal Antimonopoly Service to combat unfair competition are one of the important areas for ensuring the development of the country's economy. The emergence of new types of unfair competition requires updating and methods of combating it. The research methodology is based on the use of such theoretical models of state control as a punitive model, a model of cooperation, a model of procedural fairness and a risk-oriented model, as well as methods of strategic and project management, organizational and structural reform. The activities of the FAS Russia to suppress manifestations of unfair competition, cartels, anti-competitive agreements with the participation of authorities, including using digital technologies, were studied.Proposed and justified measures aimed at simplifying the procedure for submitting applications of citizens to the FAS Russia; strengthening public control; protection consumer from manifestations of unfair competition.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132050735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antimonopoly Compliance: Analytical Review of Foreign Practice Рart II","authors":"М. G. Drozd","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"The second part of the analytical review is devoted to the study of the practice of implementing the antitrust compliance institute, carried out in order to identify and manage the risks of violation of antitrust laws, including the prevention of these violations, by business entities in the People’s Republic of China, Mexico, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, the USA, France, Chile and the Republic of South Africa.Special attention is paid to the structure of compliance programs, as well as the potential benefi ts that the modem can get to the business in case of successful implementation of the antitrust compliance system, including the possibility of mitigating liability in case of an antitrust off ense committed by an economic entity.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115465759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Web of Science as the “Sun” of Russian Science (The Results of the Meeting of the Scientifi c Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Protection and Development of Competition on February 7, 2022)","authors":"S. Maksimov","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-6-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-6-7","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"13 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115839855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Concept of Market Power of the Buyer (Economic and Theoretical Aspects for the Purposes of Antimonopoly Regulation)","authors":"I. Knyazeva, N. N. Zaikin","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-24-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-24-29","url":null,"abstract":"The authors defi ne the basic determinants of the market power of the buyer in terms of economic theory and economic policy. Based on a review of domestic and foreign literature, the factors contributing to the strengthening of the market power of the buyer are described; the results of the infl uence of the dominant buyer on the redistribution of surpluses and the emergence of social welfare costs are considered; the main directions of economic policy to control the market power of the buyer are determined.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115900956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A New Fundamental Study of Competition Law Issues (Monograph Review A.N. Varlamova “Competition Law and Industry Commodity Markets”)","authors":"A. Editorial","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-66-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-66-67","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123535450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Digital Transformation of State Policy in the Field of Science Comments on the article “\"Roadmap\" for the Development of Competition in the Field of Science (Theoretical Model)” published in the journal “Russian Competition Law and Economy” 2021;(3(27)):8-21. https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2021-","authors":"R. G. Tkachenko","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-62-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-62-65","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides comments on the proposed theoretical model of the “roadmap” for the development of competition in the fi eld of science and recommends basic approaches to improve public policy in the fi eld of science; substantiates the weak eff ectiveness of the existing domestic science management system as a state function; the recommendations aimed at the formation of a new state policy are argued, including the potential for digital transformation of the state function of science management as a system, which provides for: the development and application of modern methodology of development strategy management; the introduction of project and process approaches in the implementation of projects within the framework of the strategy; the development and implementation of digital platforms and services that ensure the management and monitoring of the implementation of state policy, taking into account the requirements of the antimonopoly authorities.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"194 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116398093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Prospects of the Formation of Scientifi c and Technical Support System Organizations in the Industrial Safety Field","authors":"D. V. Sheloumov","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-48-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-48-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problems of the scientifi c and technical support management provided by specialized organizations during the process of state regulation of industrial safety. The article considers the phenomenon of industrial safety regulation as ensuring the state of protection of national interests within the framework of the concept of sustainable development. The institute of regulatory impact assessment is considered in the article as a key element of the system of eff ective state regulation. The study analyses various types of science and technology support organisations (STSOs) in Russian and international jurisdictions, their place and assigned role. The rigour of state regulation of industrial safety and the eff ectiveness of SSTIs is assessed. The paper focuses on an analysis of the IAEA’s approach to providing support for industrial safety regulation from a science and technology perspective, and the importance of involving support organisations in this process. Based on the study, recommendations in the fi eld of industrial safety are formulated and the eff ects of the involvement of scientifi c and technical support organisations are highlighted. The recommendations presented by the author are substantiated by references to the world practice of scientifi c and technical support organization and the results of the review of scientifi c publications of other authors on the stated issue. The results of the study will be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of industrial safety management, regulatory impact assessment and provision of scientifi c and technical support","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133618454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation by Regulated Organizations of Activities of Investment Programs in the Field of Housing and Communal Services (Problems and Ways to Resolve Them)","authors":"М. D. Borisova","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-56-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-56-61","url":null,"abstract":"The practice was investigated and problems of implementation of investment programs in the Russian Federation by resource-supplying organizations were identifi ed. Statistics of investment results for 2020 are given. The article highlights some problems with the implementation of investment programs by regulated organizations.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130073471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Legal Positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the Issues of the Group of Persons and Prohibit for Anti-Competitive Agreements, Which Were Refl ected in the Decision No. 2 of its Plenum of March 4th, 2021","authors":"A. Tymoshenko","doi":"10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47361/2542-0259-2022-1-29-8-14","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for a number of interrelated issues about the group of persons and prohibiting the anticompetitive agreements set out in the Resolution of its Plenum № 2 «On some issues arising from the application of the courts of antimonopoly legislation» of March 4 2021. The author off ers answers to numerous questions that have arisen in connection with the application of these legal positions, based on the analysis of the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the current law enforcement practice.","PeriodicalId":250547,"journal":{"name":"Russian competition law and economy","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117122740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}