工业安全领域科技支撑体系组织形成的展望

D. V. Sheloumov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在国家工业安全监管过程中,专业机构提供科技支持管理的问题。本文将工业安全监管现象视为在可持续发展理念框架内保障国家利益的状态。本文认为监管影响评价制度是有效国家监管制度的关键要素。该研究分析了俄罗斯和国际司法管辖区的各种类型的科学技术支持组织(STSOs),它们的地位和指定的作用。评估了国家工业安全监管的严谨性和SSTIs的有效性。本文着重分析了原子能机构从科学和技术角度为工业安全监管提供支持的方法,以及让支持组织参与这一过程的重要性。在此基础上,提出了工业安全领域的建议,并强调了科技支持组织参与的影响。作者提出的建议是通过参考世界科学和技术支持组织的实践和审查其他作者关于所述问题的科学出版物的结果来证实的。这项研究的结果将引起工业安全管理、管制影响评估和提供科学和技术支助领域的专家的兴趣
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Prospects of the Formation of Scientifi c and Technical Support System Organizations in the Industrial Safety Field
The article is devoted to the problems of the scientifi c and technical support management provided by specialized organizations during the process of state regulation of industrial safety. The article considers the phenomenon of industrial safety regulation as ensuring the state of protection of national interests within the framework of the concept of sustainable development. The institute of regulatory impact assessment is considered in the article as a key element of the system of eff ective state regulation. The study analyses various types of science and technology support organisations (STSOs) in Russian and international jurisdictions, their place and assigned role. The rigour of state regulation of industrial safety and the eff ectiveness of SSTIs is assessed. The paper focuses on an analysis of the IAEA’s approach to providing support for industrial safety regulation from a science and technology perspective, and the importance of involving support organisations in this process. Based on the study, recommendations in the fi eld of industrial safety are formulated and the eff ects of the involvement of scientifi c and technical support organisations are highlighted. The recommendations presented by the author are substantiated by references to the world practice of scientifi c and technical support organization and the results of the review of scientifi c publications of other authors on the stated issue. The results of the study will be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of industrial safety management, regulatory impact assessment and provision of scientifi c and technical support
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