Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3最新文献_第2页

Investigation of the Knowledge and Practices of Drivers/Conductors Working in Government Buses Running Through Tricity, Chandigarh Regarding the Use of First Aid Kit 昌迪加尔政府巴士司机/售票员使用急救箱的知识及做法调查

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3855f

Jyoti, N. Goel, S. Prashar

{"title":"Investigation of the Knowledge and Practices of Drivers/Conductors Working in Government Buses Running Through Tricity, Chandigarh Regarding the Use of First Aid Kit","authors":"Jyoti, N. Goel, S. Prashar","doi":"10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3855f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3855f","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Road safety is a shared responsibility. Prompt first aid provision at the place of accidents can reverse unpleasant consequences of victim's health and life. Reducing risk in the world’s road traffic systems requires commitment and informed decision-making by all stakeholders- government, industry, non-governmental organizations and international agencies and the participation of people from all walks of life [1]. \u0000Methods: A cross- sectional, community- based, exploratory study was conducted for four months (Jan 2019 to Apr 2019) to assess the knowledge and practices of first aid among drivers and conductors of buses running through Tricity, Chandigarh. In this study, a total of 300 drivers and 300 conductors of buses of CTU, Haryana Roadways, Himachal Roadways and Punjab Roadways were interviewed in order to have a generalized idea about the level of awareness and practices of first aid in real-life circumstances by the government employees of buses. \u0000Results: Five hundred and seventy-five (95.8%) employees were aware of the prominent position of first aid box in buses and 197 (32.8%) employees felt safety of passenger as their foremost duty when bus meets an accident. \u0000Conclusion: The awareness and practices of first aid among drivers/conductors in saving the lives of passengers is seen comparatively more than the other studies conducted previously. But they still require more awareness and better practices to be followed.","PeriodicalId":250257,"journal":{"name":"Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134451225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Circuit Training and Sarcopenic Obesity 循环训练和肌肉减少性肥胖

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/4079f

Won-Sang Jung, Hun-Young Park

{"title":"Circuit Training and Sarcopenic Obesity","authors":"Won-Sang Jung, Hun-Young Park","doi":"10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/4079f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/4079f","url":null,"abstract":"Sarcopenic obesity is a physiological issue caused by ageing that worsens the elderly's quality of life by reducing bodily function, increasing body fat, and decreasing muscle mass. Furthermore, it leads to a variety of social and economic issues, including the progression and contraction of a chronic condition, increased health-care expenses, and a rise in the prevalence or mortality rate. It has an adverse influence on metabolic illness symptoms such as decreased body function and physical strength, blood lipids, and body inflammation and hormones. Exercise therapy is currently recommended as a treatment for elderly health concerns. Regular aerobic exercise is effective in increasing body function and muscle mass, and regular resistance exercise is effective in improving body function and muscle mass. Resistance exercise has recently been highlighted in obese elderly persons in order to improve muscular function and prevent falls. Resistance exercise, on the other hand, has several drawbacks, such as the risk of injury, the inability to exercise in a specific location, and the inability to reduce obesity, so a new exercise approach for the sarcopenic obese elderly should be offered. The circuit exercise with weight bearing offers a lower risk of injury, and it can be done in a group setting without regard to cost or location, and it can be done continuously with interest. Circuit training is also advised for the elderly because it improves body composition and a variety of physical characteristics in a very short period of time. Despite these positive effects, the studies reported so far are limited. Future research is needed to confirm the effects of different intensities, frequency, time, and duration of circuit exercise in sarcopenic obesity elderly. Therefore, this review summarizes recent research evidences suggesting that the improvement of muscle mass and body fat mass via circuit exercise program might be a valuable and viable “sarcopenic obesity therapeutic modality.","PeriodicalId":250257,"journal":{"name":"Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115314219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nanodontics- A New Horizon in Dentistry 纳米牙齿学——牙科的新领域

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12547d

Sunantha Selvaraj, D. Jayachandran

{"title":"Nanodontics- A New Horizon in Dentistry","authors":"Sunantha Selvaraj, D. Jayachandran","doi":"10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12547d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12547d","url":null,"abstract":"Nanodentistry is the application of nanotechnology in dentistry. The arrival of 21st century, suddenly focused on dentistry a new paradigm regarding expected standard for state-of the- art-patient care. Over last few years truly remarkable progress has been made in such diverse areas as proteomics, gene therapy, vaccine development, stem cells, tissue engineering nanotechnology and drug development through combinatorial chemistry. \u0000Although much of this progress has been at the preclinical, translational research stage and some notable advances have already entered the clinic. Nanodentistry is the future of dentistry in which every procedure will be performed using equipment and devices based on nanotechnology. All diagnoses and treatments will be given using nanoscale-structured materials and nanorobots. These materials and devices will have the ability to accurately diagnose a problem and provide solution in the shortest possible time and precisely. \u0000Nanotechnology makes it possible to construct materials which have longer life and very close to nature. Nanoproducts made for various dental procedures has more hardness, elasticity and strength with increased shelf life than the ones which were used in conventional practice. Furthermore, they will have better appearance in terms of color, texture and esthetic appeal.","PeriodicalId":250257,"journal":{"name":"Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127078599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

NRCT Clinical Study in to Identify Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury Mechanism 对乙酰氨基酚致肝损伤机制的NRCT临床研究

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12128d

Yawo M Akrodou

引用次数: 0

Description of Psychological Distress and Coping Style in HIV-infected Patients hiv感染者心理困扰及应对方式描述

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12003d

I. Marincu, Iulia Vidican, F. Bratosin, O. Suciu, L. Ţîrnea

{"title":"Description of Psychological Distress and Coping Style in HIV-infected Patients","authors":"I. Marincu, Iulia Vidican, F. Bratosin, O. Suciu, L. Ţîrnea","doi":"10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12003d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12003d","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The advancement of HIV infection is linked to a great deal of psychological discomfort. The goal of this study was to see if there was a correlation between psychological distress, depression, coping style, and immunological activation in HIV-positive patients. \u0000Objectives: In this study, we analyzed current understandings of depression as well as psychological distress among HIV-infected individuals in West Romania. \u0000Materials and Methods: A total of 110 HIV-positive individuals from Timisoara's Clinic of Infectious Diseases took part in the study. Each patient performed a self-report that included the Beck depression inventory (BDI), the perceived stress scale (PSS), and the brief orienting to the problems experienced (Brief- COPE) scale.CD4 cell counts and viral load were used to track immune activation (VL). \u0000Results: BDI scores indicating moderate depression were found in 26% of the study participants, whereas severe depression was found in 3%. Furthermore, 24.5 percent of the patients had PSS values above 10.Higher levels of depression correlated with lower CD4 cells counts (r = 0.275, p<0.004) and with higher VL (r = 0.211, p < 0.027). Self-blaming had a negative relationship with CD4, whereas behavioural disengagement had a good relationship with VL. \u0000Conclusion: Increased depression, combined with increased levels of perceived psychological distress, leads to maladaptive coping patterns linked to HIV infection progression.","PeriodicalId":250257,"journal":{"name":"Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116777662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Energy-saving Measurements of On-land Transportation in Taiwan: An Advanced Study 台湾陆上交通之节能措施研究进展

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3966f

Shyi-Min Lu

引用次数: 0

Implementation of the Case-Based Learning (CBL) Method on Protein Energy Malnutrition in Third-Year Basic B. Sc Students of Nursing 基于案例学习(CBL)方法在护理学基础本科三年级学生蛋白质能量营养不良中的应用

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3854f

J. Varghese

{"title":"Implementation of the Case-Based Learning (CBL) Method on Protein Energy Malnutrition in Third-Year Basic B. Sc Students of Nursing","authors":"J. Varghese","doi":"10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3854f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3854f","url":null,"abstract":"The health service has emerged as a critical one in both its social and economic consequences. The development of this sector thus requires a focus on personnel competence and social health needs. This study aims to achieve these goals through the introduction of case based learning methodology in dealing with protein energy malnutrition related cases. This study aims to quantify improvements in subject knowledge retention as well as attitudes. This study divides students into 2 groups with one receiving traditional lecture based learning and the other being introduced to CBL methodology, results pertaining to the impact of CBL on the latter group are obtained through statistical methods like unpaired t-test and have been presented in tabular form. Overall improvement has been shown in both subject knowledge retention of students and attitudes of both students and teachers towards CBL methodology. This study aims to contribute towards revitalizing the nursing education curriculum in both teaching methodology and in directing greater attention towards social crisis points like Protein energy malnutrition care.","PeriodicalId":250257,"journal":{"name":"Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134557638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on Genome Sequencing Practices as Driving Force of Clinical Research Modernization in the Future 基因组测序实践作为未来临床研究现代化驱动力的研究

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/3963f

Yawo M Akrodou

引用次数: 0

Conduction Disturbances and Permanent Cardiac Pacing after Transcatheter Aortic Implantation (TAVI) - An Update Overview 经导管主动脉植入术(TAVI)后的传导障碍和永久性心脏起搏-最新综述

Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3 Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12530d

A. M. Júnior, Marcelo de Freitas Ribeiro

{"title":"Conduction Disturbances and Permanent Cardiac Pacing after Transcatheter Aortic Implantation (TAVI) - An Update Overview","authors":"A. M. Júnior, Marcelo de Freitas Ribeiro","doi":"10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12530d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/idhr/v3/12530d","url":null,"abstract":"Aortic valve replacement is a routine procedure with acceptable risk. In some cases, mortality is high, contraindicating the procedure. The minimally invasive transcatheter aortic valve implantation seems to be an alternative, reducing morbidity and mortality. In this procedure, a bioprosthetic valve is introduced through a catheter and fixed within the injured native aortic valve. Even though the technique is considered comparatively safe, the risks of complications exist and they that have been established by individuals after the technique, for example new-onset permanent left bundle branch block (LBBB) and the need for permanent cardiac pacing implantation. A systematic review of literature of PUBMED was carried out using “10 years” and “free full texts” as filters, containing the terms “TAVI,” “pacing,” and “complications,” finding a total of eight articles. Other databases, such as SCIELO, Google Scholar and MEDLINE were used to give background, consistency, and profundity to the text. The implantation of aortic valve prosthesis per catheter seems to be a valid modality for high–surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis. The results of this series of patients suggest that the need for a definitive pacemaker after endovascular treatment is not inexorable and is not easily predicted by the risk factors described so far. TAVI is the procedure of choice considered feasible and safe. Since the site of implantation of the valve prosthesis is close to septal cardiac structures with important function, conduction disorders are frequent, requiring cautious surveillance for at least seven days after the procedure. A lack of consensus and large variability in the management of conduction disturbances post-TAVR exists. Future studies need to validate the proposed algorithm and determine the role of EP studies, ambulatory continuous ECG monitoring, and prophylactic pacemaker in the management of conduction disturbance in post-TAVR patients.","PeriodicalId":250257,"journal":{"name":"Issues and Development in Health Research Vol. 3","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114556745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0