Hazimah Ulfah Az Zaky, O. C. Dewi, Widyarko Widyarko, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani
{"title":"Daylight And Artificial Lighting Integration In Achieving Lighting Uniformity In Educational Building","authors":"Hazimah Ulfah Az Zaky, O. C. Dewi, Widyarko Widyarko, Coriesta Dian Sulistiani","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol7.iss1.art5","url":null,"abstract":"Cities are currently facing many difficulties and challenges from the effects of climate change, population growth, infrastructure, cyber attacks, to disease outbreaks. The Malioboro area is a tourist, cultural, and economic center in Yogyakarta. The Malioboro area is also one of the cultural heritage areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on the Governor's Decree No. 186/2011. The Covid-19 pandemic is a newly discovered type of coronavirus which is a new virus and disease that was previously unknown before the outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and did not take long to spread to all corners of the world (WH0,2020), including in the cultural heritage area. This paper raises research on the resilience of cultural heritage to hazards in cultural heritage areas with the aim of research as an effort to preserve cultural heritage areas with the method used is Content Analysis by collecting literature studies related to the extent to which Urban Heritage Resilience has developed to date. especially in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Content Analysis; Covid-19; Malioboro; Urban Heritage Resilience","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131132700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Honai and Other Traditional Houses' Physical Qualities on Respiratory Diseases","authors":"Sholli Cholik Rifa'i","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art8","url":null,"abstract":"One of Jayawijaya's traditional houses, Honai, relies much on thermal comfort factors, as most residences are. Honai architecture conforms to Jayawijaya's environment and the Dani tribe's daily activities. The Dani people lit fires inside, and the smoke from the fires caused respiratory diseases among the residents. This study focused on the thermal comfort variables, such as air temperature, humidity, and wind velocity, of the Honai interiors and compared them with those of other traditional houses in Indonesia that also use hearth systems inside. CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulations were performed to illustrate how the air inside each type of house circulates. The result of the simulations shows that with an adequate area of openings, the smoke from the hearths inside the compared three houses tends to be carried out quickly, while in Honai houses, it requires a relatively longer time for the smoke to be distributed to the outside. This result strengthens the author’s hypothesis, stating that the occupants of Honai houses had respiratory diseases due to the lack of air ventilation in their homes. At the end of the research, the author made a design recommendation for the occupants of Honai houses to add a sufficient area of ventilation to create healthier Honai houses so that the respiratory disease rate in Papua would possibly be reduced. Keywords: Thermal comfort, Honai, respiratory disease, hearth, ventilation, CFD.","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127961130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tri Astuti Ratna Ningsih, P. A. P. Agustiananda, A. B. Sholihah
{"title":"Preservation of Cultural Heritage Buildings with the Adaptive Re-Use Method: A Content Analysis of Past Research","authors":"Tri Astuti Ratna Ningsih, P. A. P. Agustiananda, A. B. Sholihah","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art7","url":null,"abstract":"Buildings that make adaptive reuse, in general, are buildings that were previously buildings that emphasized their historical values, then changed and disadvantaged changes. In this study, the adaptive reuse building used is a change of function into a building that has value. The purpose of this study is to provide insight and dissect research that discusses adaptive reuse buildings on several continents in the world. Evaluation techniques are carried out by analyzing using tables and grouping each case study from previous research. The methods used in the study are comparative qualitative methods and data analysis using literature studies related to adaptive reuse theory relating to tourism and economic theory. The results of the study, it is expected to provide input and suggestions, which can later be used and used as proof that buildings that have experienced adaptive reuse also have valuable benefits for the building itself and the surrounding environment. Keywords: adaptive re-use; case study; environment; historical value; the continent in the world","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"01 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131246530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of The Spatial Footprint of Street Vendors During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Arfan Nur Akbar, A. H. Fuad","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art5","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the use of urban space by street vendors during the Covid-19 pandemic. To suppress the spread of Covid-19, adjustments are made to activities in urban spaces, especially in the economic and social sectors. The purpose of this study is to explore the existence of street vendors in the city's green lane in terms of their benefits, problems, and strategies in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method by looking at the research deductively as well as the application of the theory of the production of space by Lefebvre as well as daily studies to reveal the actual situation. Researchers conducted spatial mapping to describe the pattern of street vendors' activities through four typological aspects such as commodities and facilities, temporal, space, and movement. This article shows that spatial mapping also shows the movement and activity of users in space. Spatial practice between street vendors and the community in public spaces can form a strong social space and there is a need for space management during pandemic. Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic; Social Interaction; Street Vendors; Urban Space","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114852984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Embodied Energy in the Construction of The Prototype of Rammed Earth Wall","authors":"Faiz Hamdi Suprahman, Nisrina Nurafifah","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss2.art6","url":null,"abstract":"The construction sector has become the main target for reducing carbon emissions and world energy consumption in this decade. Reducing the energy consumption of buildings is an effective strategy for reducing carbon emissions. To achieve this kind of condition, the selection of building materials is an important factor, so the attempt to examine alternative building materials needs to be made. One of the attempts is by maximizing the potential of soil as a raw material. The technology of rammed earth wall has existed for centuries and now it is considered a sustainable material, but it has not yet become a popular discourse of alternative building material in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze embodied energy in rammed earth applications. This preliminary research was conducted using the LCA inventory data method that was achieved by making a partial prototype of the rammed earth wall. This research resulted in several recommendations for rammed earth wall applications to reduce carbon emissions during the construction process. Keywords: Alternative Material; Energy Analysis; Rammed Earth Wall; Sustainable Material","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125358247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Changes In The Rantau Ulayat Area Case Study Tarok Nagari Kepala Hilalang","authors":"Asri Mariza Oktavia, Suparwoko - Suparwoko","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art4","url":null,"abstract":"The spatial changes of a traditional area, especially at Tarok Nagari, Kepala Hilalang, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, which is called rantau, found problems related to differences in the definition of the area, boundaries, location settings, and development of patterns that were formed far from the control of the Mamak Pusako (the head of a tribe) to collective inheritance. With the changes in spatial planning that occur, it is necessary to study spatial changes to optimize the potential for spatial planning, especially in traditional areas that are hereditary. The method used is a normative approach to customary inheritance through qualitative and quantitative analysis for mapping inheritance patterns with behavior-mapping techniques. Strengthening data from informants regarding the description of regional development is carried out with the support of Design Guidance Structure theory, land use triangle theory, regulations, and related literature. Space syntax theory is used to analyze patterns that occur before the study is carried out. Temporal data based on the period before and after the land inheritance process were obtained through interviews with indigenous peoples' leaders and resource persons as well as literature studies on related Tanah Adat. The research results on inheritance land spatial planning based on the customary law approach (ulayat) provide ambiguity in the spatial and setting arrangements. Meanwhile, the Space Syntax theoretical approach shows the existence of a network from the development of functions and the potential for access. Where Mamak Pusako cannot see this process, it raises the issue of lack of spatial control and development.","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129509530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reverberation Time Analysis in the Makassar Grand Mosque","authors":"Moh.Eran Eran, Asniawaty Asniawaty, N. Jamala","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art3","url":null,"abstract":"Mosque as a place of worship for Muslims demands to provide the maximum comfort for its users to make worship more solemn. In fact, many mosques do not pay attention to the comfort of the room, including the acoustic design. This research was conducted using I-SIMPA software, a software used to perform acoustic simulations involving geometric and acoustic parameters on architectural elements in the room with the aim of analyzing the reverberation level in the Makassar Grand Mosque space. The result obtained from analysis on the first floor shows the lowest reverberation time (RT) for 1.13 seconds at points 5, 6, and 8 at 8000 Hz. Moreover, the highest RT is 4.1 seconds at point 5 at 250 Hz and points 2 and 6 at 500 Hz which is exceeds the standard of recommended RT. On the second floor, The lowest RT is 1.38 seconds at point 1 at 8000 Hz and the highest is 4.86 seconds at point 3 at 1000 Hz. The reverberation time in second floor is longer compared to the first floor due to the volume and shape of the room.","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129735113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring Complexity in the Artistic Representation of the Architecture of Balkrishna Doshi","authors":"M. Lionar","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol6.iss1.art1","url":null,"abstract":"Besides his architectural works, Indian architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is also renowned for expressing his ideas through his paintings. Inspired by Indian-Mughal miniatures, these paintings present his architectural works by depicting an idea so prevalent in Indian culture as well as in his works: complexity. To investigate this notion in a quantitatively measurable manner, this paper investigates one of the architect’s most significant works, Sangath, depicted both in Doshi’s painting and in the form of conventional orthographic drawings, using a comparative fractal dimension analysis. The result proves that the fractal dimension of Doshi’s painting of Sangath is significantly higher than those of the orthographic drawings showing the building’s exterior: block plan, front elevation, and right elevation. The conclusion suggests that Doshi’s painting is capable of presenting an idea of complexity more prominently than conventional architectural drawings.","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"408 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123050029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. T. Gabe, A. Christina, Angel Ecclesia Shiny, J. Adianto
{"title":"Parental Support in the Process of Choosing a First House (Case Study: Batak Families in Jakarta)","authors":"R. T. Gabe, A. Christina, Angel Ecclesia Shiny, J. Adianto","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115478862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lighting Improvement and Space Flexibility using Moveable Walls","authors":"Sita Yuliastuti Amijaya","doi":"10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/jars.vol5.iss2.art10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Architectural Research and Design Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129491334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}