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An E-health System for Encrypting Biosignals Using Triple-DES and Hash Function 利用三des和哈希函数加密生物信号的电子医疗系统
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600097
M. Elamir, M. Mabrouk, W. Al-Atabany
{"title":"An E-health System for Encrypting Biosignals Using Triple-DES and Hash Function","authors":"M. Elamir, M. Mabrouk, W. Al-Atabany","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600097","url":null,"abstract":"This Electronic Health (E-Health) is a broad expression that enables the communication between healthcare professionals in handling patient information through the cloud. Exchanging medical data over the public cloud requires securing transferring for the data that's direct many researchers in proposing different secure schemes to enable users to handle data safely without hacking or alternating. In this study, one of the most common encryption algorithms called Triple Data Encryption Standard (Triple-DES) has been implemented with the aid of the hash function and DNA cryptography base to encrypt different biosignals into DNA format to add a security layer for the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131130556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and FEA-based Methodology for a Novel 3 Parallel Soft Muscle Actuator 一种新型3并联软肌驱动器的设计与有限元分析方法
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600521
M. Elsamanty, A. Eltayeb, Mohamed A. Wahby Shalaby
{"title":"Design and FEA-based Methodology for a Novel 3 Parallel Soft Muscle Actuator","authors":"M. Elsamanty, A. Eltayeb, Mohamed A. Wahby Shalaby","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600521","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, soft robotics represents a new era of advanced robotics systems. Based on the flexible nature of soft robots, they are more adequate to have safe interaction with humans and handle complex or delicate objects. Due to the nature of soft robotics, there is a crucial need to propose new designs, fabrication, and control systems suitable for the flexibility nature. In this research project, a novel three parallel soft muscle actuator is proposed. The proposed design and analytical models for predicting actuation behavior are based on a set of design parameters. First, the actuator modules are parametrically designed and identified with the aid of finite element analysis. The simulation was run at various pressures. The tip location was determined from the kinematic model as a function of pressure. The inverse kinematic model was built using ANN to calculate the pressure at the soft muscle tip. The MSE was 2.6778e-8 due to the ANN model's accuracy.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133817790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Different Design and Operational Parameters on the Performance of Can-Type Combustors 不同设计参数和运行参数对can型燃烧器性能的影响
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600532
M. Boraey, Gamal Abdel Kareem, H. Hameed, H. E. Salmawy
{"title":"The Effect of Different Design and Operational Parameters on the Performance of Can-Type Combustors","authors":"M. Boraey, Gamal Abdel Kareem, H. Hameed, H. E. Salmawy","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600532","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical simulation of the non-premixed combustion of methane air mixture in a gas turbine can- type swirl combustor is conducted. The study objective is to examine the effect of different design and operational parameters on the combustor performance and its emissions. The investigated parameters are the primary air flow rate, the swirl ratio between the secondary and the primary air and the fuel to the primary air swirl ratio. Several indicators are used to evaluate the combustion performance and emissions which include average exit temperature of the chamber, pattern factor, NOx and CO emission indices, combustion efficiency and the pressure drop. The results of the study demonstrate the importance of good tuning of the design and operating parameters for better performance and reduced emissions.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129620934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Fluorescent Effect of Chitosan Magnetitic Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Imaging 壳聚糖磁性纳米颗粒在近红外成像中的荧光效应
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600516
Hala S. Abuelmakarem, Wafaa A. Ahmed, Dina Mofed, M. Wael, Sherif A. Sami
{"title":"The Fluorescent Effect of Chitosan Magnetitic Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Imaging","authors":"Hala S. Abuelmakarem, Wafaa A. Ahmed, Dina Mofed, M. Wael, Sherif A. Sami","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600516","url":null,"abstract":"Early cancer detection increases the healing rate according to the cancer stage. Nanotechnology is an advanced technique in cancer management due to the permeability and retention effect. Nano contrast agents are chief in early cancer detection because they diffuse in the cancerous tissue due to permeability and retention. This study aims to synthesize Chitosan Magnetic Nanoparticles (CM NPS) to evaluate them as a contrast agent for cells imaging, in vitro, under near-infrared irradiation. CM NPs were synthesized using the wetted chemical method. They were characterized using Dynamic Light Scattering, High-resolution Transmission Electronic Microscopy (HR- TEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The shining effect of the CM NPs was evaluated under the inverted microscopy over through a human lung epithelial cell culture in vitro. The characterization results ensured the successful synthesis of CM NPs. The photomicrographs appeared shining light of CM NPs on the cells photographed under the inverted microscope.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114382489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Optimization Study of Unsteady Flow Affecting on Cooling a Heated Cylinder 非定常流动对加热圆柱冷却影响的优化研究
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600557
M. El-Salamony, M. Aziz, E. Benini, O. Gaheen
{"title":"Optimization Study of Unsteady Flow Affecting on Cooling a Heated Cylinder","authors":"M. El-Salamony, M. Aziz, E. Benini, O. Gaheen","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600557","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results on heat transfer from a cylinder in pulsating flow. Experimental setup and numerical study of pulsating flow inside a channel with different incoming pulsating velocity forms in the presence of a heated cylinder are performed. The oscillatory flow and the heat transfer in two-dimensional pulsating heated pipes were simulated using Ansys software. This study aims to investigate the cooling behavior of a cylinder subjected to an unsteady incoming air and to find the optimum frequency and amplitude of the incoming air which maximize heat transfer.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133691328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microscale Clad Thickness Measurement after Laser Cladding via Laser Speckle Photography 激光散斑照相法测量激光熔覆后微尺度熔覆层厚度
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600541
Doaa Youssef, S. Al-Sayed
{"title":"Microscale Clad Thickness Measurement after Laser Cladding via Laser Speckle Photography","authors":"Doaa Youssef, S. Al-Sayed","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600541","url":null,"abstract":"Laser cladding is a promising technique that has been used for surface modification. It uses a high-power laser to melt a deposited powder and a thin layer of a substrate forming a hard coating with a certain thickness according to the laser cladding process parameters. Conventionally, the thickness of the deposited layer is measured by means of an optical microscope. The application of Laser Speckle Photography (LSP) for determining the thickness of the formed layer is an innovative technique of such technology used primarily for material surface topography investigation. LSP is a low-cost, non-destructive and non-contact optical imaging technique that can gather highly significant information about the monitored object. In this study, the laser cladding process was performed by the deposition of 60% tungsten carbide particles (WC) plus 40% nickel-based alloy (NiCrBSiC) powder blend on Ti6Al4V titanium substrate. A continuous Nd:YAG laser system attached with a coaxial cladding nozzle was used to perform the clad layer. Different laser processing parameters were carried out to reach the optimum conditions for favorable mechanical properties. The LSP findings were verified by the experimental results. The results proved the ability of LSP to measure the layer thickness of the samples with high accuracy. It was indicated that the laser scanning speed has a significant impact on the obtained layer thickness than the laser power, taking into account the fixed of all other processing parameters.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134115718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Brief Survey on 3D Semantic Segmentation of Lidar Point Cloud with Deep Learning 基于深度学习的激光雷达点云三维语义分割研究综述
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600493
Authors
{"title":"A Brief Survey on 3D Semantic Segmentation of Lidar Point Cloud with Deep Learning","authors":"Authors","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600493","url":null,"abstract":"3D semantic segmentation is a fundamental task for many applications like Autonomous Driving. Recent work shows the capability of Deep Neural Networks in labelling 3D point clouds of major sensors like: LiDAR and Radar. The main challenge that faces this task is the nature of 3D point clouds being unordered and spatially-uncorrelated, making it different in terms of processing algorithms than the images. In addition to that, a point cloud usually needs higher processing power than the images if it's processed in its raw nature. In this paper, we will review different deep learning methods for 3D semantic segmentation, examples of the widely used datasets in addition to the evaluation metrics.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127163555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Bivariate Double Density Discrete Wavelet for Enhanced Image Denoising 二元双密度离散小波增强图像去噪
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600554
G. Fahmy, M. Fahmy, O. Fahmy
{"title":"Bivariate Double Density Discrete Wavelet for Enhanced Image Denoising","authors":"G. Fahmy, M. Fahmy, O. Fahmy","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600554","url":null,"abstract":"Image denoising is of paramount importance in image processing. In this paper, we propose a new design technique for the design of Double density Discrete Wavelet Transform (DD DWT) AND DD CWT filter bank structure. These filter banks satisfy the perfect reconstruction as well as alias free properties of the DWT. Next, we utilized this filter bank structure in image denoising. Our denoising scheme is based on utilizing the interscale correlation/interscale dependence between wavelet coefficients of a DD DWT of the noisy image. This is known as the Bivariate Shrinkage scheme. More precisely, we update DD DWT of the noisy image at a certain scale, according to their correlations with the next coarser scale. The Maximum Likelihood Estimation are used for this update. Comparisons have been made with classical denoising schemes that threshold the DD DWT coefficient as well as denoising schemes employing Complex Wavelet Transform (CWT) filter banks. Illustrative examples are given to show the superiority of the proposed Bivariate DD DWT technique over current literature techniques.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"9 11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129894072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized Preliminary Design of a Multistage Low-Speed Axial FLow Compressor 多级低速轴流压缩机优化初步设计
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600542
AbdelRahman Ahmed Kamal, Alyaa Abdelnaby Thabet, Mohamed M. A. Elnabawy
{"title":"Optimized Preliminary Design of a Multistage Low-Speed Axial FLow Compressor","authors":"AbdelRahman Ahmed Kamal, Alyaa Abdelnaby Thabet, Mohamed M. A. Elnabawy","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600542","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a technique based on a MAT-LAB code capable of getting an optimized preliminary design of an efficient low-speed compressor qualified for laboratory experiments with relatively low cost. The code was made to design five repeated compressor stages on two steps conducted iteratively, namely “mean line and radial design” to determine the optimum compressor geometry and then the “off-design” to test the stability of the design in other working conditions. The optimization tool minimizes a flexible cost function which can be changed if needed to get different designs. A certain cost function was chosen, the results of the design corresponding to it lived up to expectations. Some aerodynamic cases were simulated using Ansys to verify the results of the chosen design.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129734306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of A Reliable Quadcopter UAV for Wireless Communication Purposes 一种可靠的无线通信四轴无人机设计与分析
2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES) Pub Date : 2021-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600527
Nourhan Elmeseiry, Abdullah Ibrahim Salama, Nancy Alshaer, T. Ismail
{"title":"Design and Analysis of A Reliable Quadcopter UAV for Wireless Communication Purposes","authors":"Nourhan Elmeseiry, Abdullah Ibrahim Salama, Nancy Alshaer, T. Ismail","doi":"10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NILES53778.2021.9600527","url":null,"abstract":"Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are used for a wide range of applications, including wireless communication systems, which have the potential to provide cost-effective wireless connectivity for a wide variety of applications. The present UAV models lack the flexibility needed to carry the mission's varied payloads. As a result, appropriate design and analysis of the UAV structure are essential. This work presents a complete design and analysis of a quadcopter UAV for wireless communications purposes, which is carried out using computer-aided design (CAD) tools and techniques. Several design requirements carried out the quadcopter design, and finite element analysis (FEA) methods were used in the approach. Static structural and modal evaluations of the quadcopter structure are carried out using the appropriate material selection in order to determine the design feasibility and durability.","PeriodicalId":249153,"journal":{"name":"2021 3rd Novel Intelligent and Leading Emerging Sciences Conference (NILES)","volume":"47 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120878221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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