Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy最新文献_第3页

Infrastructure Alone is Not Enough: Identifying Gaps in the Literature Regarding First Nations Water Governance 基础设施本身是不够的:识别关于第一民族水治理的文献差距

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6014

Brooke Ellison-Wareing

{"title":"Infrastructure Alone is Not Enough: Identifying Gaps in the Literature Regarding First Nations Water Governance","authors":"Brooke Ellison-Wareing","doi":"10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6014","url":null,"abstract":"In 2015, the federal government committed to ending drinking water advisories in First Nations communities across Canada by 2021. Their approach involves an increase in monetary commitments to improving water quality infrastructure in priority First Nations communities. The perception surrounding water-based infrastructure investments in First Nations communities is that infrastructure grants will solve the issues related to boil water advisories and allow for all individuals in communities to access clean water. While the investments are overdue and necessary, infrastructure alone does not address the institutional issues related to governance of water for First Nations reserves. Furthermore, as Indigenous peoples have constitutionally protected Aboriginal and treaty rights, and international rights (e.g. UNDRIP) of which many are tied to safe water, Indigenous peoples are seeking to incorporate Indigenous laws into their local water governance systems. The goal of this research is to examine gaps in the literature related to First Nations water governance and policy and investigate alternative models of community level water governance. Focusing in Ontario, this research will investigate, the historical context which influences current water governance and created the framework for water management in First Nations communities. By identifying gaps in the planning and implementation projects, this research aims to add to the toolkit of potential solutions and improve the holistic approach to water management within First Nations communities across Ontario.","PeriodicalId":247701,"journal":{"name":"Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130802102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Social Disruptiveness of Digital Agricultural Technologies: Asking Questions in the Context(s) that Matter 数字农业技术的社会颠覆性:在重要背景下提出问题

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6000

A. Abdulai

{"title":"The Social Disruptiveness of Digital Agricultural Technologies: Asking Questions in the Context(s) that Matter","authors":"A. Abdulai","doi":"10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6000","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture and food, the sector at the centre of many debates on technology driven human civilization, may be at the onset of another transformation: a transformation showing glimpse of both old and new revolutionary and incremental change in what farming means, where and how it is done and our relationship to the land, especially within rural settings. Today, food and agricultural systems are once again experiencing what can be described as another technological surge, a digital-driven potential transition. Emerging technologies including mobile support systems, precision agricultural tools, drone technologies, RFID and blockchain, sensors, satellite system, just to mention a few, are being employed across the food system, a system intrinsically and extrinsically connected to the what and the how of the countryside. There is no hiding that these recent development holds broader implications for both agriculture and farming, and rurality at large. However, at present, we are oblivious to the particularities of these implications. But we need to start the conversations about the implications for the rural to adequately prepare for what it has in stock for rural development and restructuring. What I seek to do in my research is to begin to ask some social questions on the digital surge in agriculture, with specific emphasis on how it will affect practices and performalities of rurality across rural landscapes. It is my intention to spur initial discussions with this preliminary presentation and engage audiences in exploring specific forms of the rural and farming that should be considered in this emerging field.","PeriodicalId":247701,"journal":{"name":"Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126996965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Healthy Rural Communities: Strategies and Models of Practice 健康农村社区:战略和实践模式

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6013

Sharon Wan

{"title":"Healthy Rural Communities: Strategies and Models of Practice","authors":"Sharon Wan","doi":"10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6013","url":null,"abstract":"This project has gone through several phases over several years:The initial phase led to the development of the Healthy Rural Communities Toolkit (funded by Public Health Ontario). The second phase (funded by the Guelph/OMAFRA Partnership) involved KTT with workshops delivered across the Province. The third phase (funded by Public Health Ontario and the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development) saw the development of educational materials, most recently culminating in a graduate course oriented to planning and public health students. Overall, this project aims to identify evidence-informed strategies and models of practice for land use planning policies, procedures and designs for the built environment to improve population health outcomes in rural communities. It has been identified that these communities often have limited resources and minimal development. This presentation will introduce a main output of this project— a toolkit which identifies rural land use policies that have successfully increased the capacity of the community to achieve positive health outcomes. This toolkit is produced to advise public health professionals, land use planners, municipal staff and elected officials of effective strategies and models of practice. The presentation will also introduce educational materials developed in support of the graduate course: Healthy Rural and Small-Town Communities. This includes many publicly available videos and other resource materials.","PeriodicalId":247701,"journal":{"name":"Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132483097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Exchanging Locally Informed Recreational Trail Development Practices to Build a Better Trans Canada Trail 交流当地的休闲步道开发实践，建设更好的跨加拿大步道

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6007

Timothy Hunting

引用次数: 0

Best Practices for Onsite Wastewater System Inspections, Maintenance and Record Keeping in the Lake Simcoe Watershed Simcoe湖流域现场废水系统检查、维护和记录保存的最佳实践

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6003

Cameron Curran

引用次数: 0

Exploring Attitudes Towards Water Collaboration for Source Water Protection Between First Nations and Ontario Municipalities 探索第一民族和安大略省市政当局之间对水源保护的水合作态度

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6005

Natalya Garrod

{"title":"Exploring Attitudes Towards Water Collaboration for Source Water Protection Between First Nations and Ontario Municipalities","authors":"Natalya Garrod","doi":"10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6005","url":null,"abstract":"My research will examine how collaborative source water protection planning involving First Nations, municipalities, and conservation authorities can act as an avenue for enhancing water security on-reserves in southern Ontario. There is plenty of academic literature that examines the extent of water quality issues on First Nations reserves in Canada, and on the factors that contribute to the problem. However, what is lacking are those focused on collaborative efforts between First Nations, municipalities, and conservation authorities. This gap has been acknowledged by other academics in the field. For example, Nelles and Alcantara (2011) claim scholars have ignored the variety of inter-governmental agreements between Indigenous communities and municipal governments in Canada. “We know very little about collaborative agreements, how or why they have emerged or failed to emerge, and whether or not they would be successful” (Nelles and Alcantara, 2011). Some questions have yet to been answered, such as, what collaborative models currently exist that would enable source water protection? What kind of relationships exist between First Nations and their neighbouring municipalities and conservation authorities? How can these relationships work to positively impact source water protection in the region? The goal of this research is to assess the attitudes, opinions, and experiences of First Nations, Municipalities, and Conservation Authorities in a shared watershed to determine how they might be able to work towards collaborative source water protection planning. A case study approach will be used with COTTFN, the City of London, and Upper and Lower Thames Conservation Authorities. This document will act as a guide to collaborative efforts and relationship building can enhance source water protection.","PeriodicalId":247701,"journal":{"name":"Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128170960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Opioid Epidemic and Rural First Nation Communities 阿片类药物流行与农村第一民族社区

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6009

Shannon Labelle

引用次数: 0

Rural Development in Campobello Island 坎波贝洛岛的农村发展

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.21083/RURALREVIEW.V3I1.6017

Anthony Offor

引用次数: 0

Understanding Local Water Collaboration for the Potential to Enhance Community Source Water Protection at Chippewas of the Thames First Nation 了解地方水合作的潜力，以加强社区水源保护在Chippewas的泰晤士第一民族

Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21083/ruralreview.v5i1.6596

N. Garrod

{"title":"Understanding Local Water Collaboration for the Potential to Enhance Community Source Water Protection at Chippewas of the Thames First Nation","authors":"N. Garrod","doi":"10.21083/ruralreview.v5i1.6596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21083/ruralreview.v5i1.6596","url":null,"abstract":"First Nations in Canada are disproportionately affected by chronic drinking water insecurity (Bakker, 2012). Aboriginal Affair and Northern Development Canada conducted an assessment of First Nations water and wastewater systems in 2001 and found significant risk to the quality and safety of drinking water on three- quarters of all systems (Johns and Rasmussen, 2008). Neegan Burnside (2011) classified four differentrisks that affect drinking water systems for First Nations, which include, no source water protection plan,deterioration of water quality over time, risk of contamination, and insufficient capacity to meet futurerequirements. This study found that the two highest risks were risk of source water contamination and thelack of a community source water protection plan (Neegan Burnside, 2011). Water security, sustainableaccess on a watershed basis to adequate quantities of water of acceptable quality to ensure human andecosystem health (Bakker, 2012), therefore requires source water protection and collaboration amongwater actors. Collaboration is defined as the pooling of resources by multiple stakeholders to solveproblems, which includes a balance of power among actors, mutually agreed upon objectives, is perceived as legitimate, and includes a wide variety of stakeholders (Ashlie, 2019; Van Der Porten, 2013; Spencer etal., 2016; Black & McBean, 2017).","PeriodicalId":247701,"journal":{"name":"Rural Review: Ontario Rural Planning, Development, and Policy","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124757323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0