Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences)最新文献_第8页

DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION OF THE CAUSES OF FOREST FIRE 制定初步确定森林火灾原因的方法

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/USE.37621

V. Savchenkova, M. V. Sukhovey, K. N. Provin

{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A METHODOLOGY FOR PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION OF THE CAUSES OF FOREST FIRE","authors":"V. Savchenkova, M. V. Sukhovey, K. N. Provin","doi":"10.17513/USE.37621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17513/USE.37621","url":null,"abstract":"One of the identified problems at the primary level of the forest fire protection system is the forced need for managers of forest fire extinguishing to indicate the causes of forest fires in statistical reports that are submitted daily during the fire season to the regional and federal call service of forestry. These actions are not provided with the appropriate powers under the forest legislation. This necessity arises due to the importance of operational information support in the course of making rational management decisions in a complex fire situation. At the same time, the procedure of investigative actions to eliminate the occurrence of forest fires does not provide high efficiency. As a result, the specialists of the forest industry become hostages of the situation. They are forced to promptly declare the alleged cause of the forest fire, so that the responsible persons can make a decision as soon as possible on the arrangement of forces and means of fire extinguishing, on the optimal number of them and an understanding of what needs to be done to prevent the re-occurrence of a forest fire. This problem is one of the reasons for the lack of understanding and interaction between the authorities concerned. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to develop a unified method for detecting signs of forest fires, based on the inspection of the fire site as a natural disaster, and as a result of violations of Russian legislation. The methods of inspection of the scene of the accident used by various departments, as well as foreign practice of inspection of the place of ignition of the fire were studied. The main directions of application of the developed methodology were determined and the algorithm of the action of the head of forest fire extinguishing was proposed.","PeriodicalId":246793,"journal":{"name":"Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131084872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL IMPACTS ON FAUT ASPEN 化学物质对白杨影响的经济评价

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/USE.37600

F. Druzhinin, O. A. Vasileva, L. V. Berseneva, A. R. Elizarov, I. S. Parfenov

引用次数: 0

IMPACT OF WOOD WASTE ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF TECHNOGENIC SURFACE FORMATIONS OF ROADSIDE AREAS 废木材对路边科技地表生物活性的影响

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.37244

R. Kaygorodov

{"title":"IMPACT OF WOOD WASTE ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF TECHNOGENIC SURFACE FORMATIONS OF ROADSIDE AREAS","authors":"R. Kaygorodov","doi":"10.17513/use.37244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17513/use.37244","url":null,"abstract":"of the RAS, Tobolsk One of the most important functions and an integral indicator of the ecological state of soils and technogenic surface formations is biological activity. Reduced biological activity and toxicity of degraded soils and technogenic surface formations may be due to both their adverse properties and a variety of pollutants (heavy metals, salts, petroleum products). In addition to diagnosing the state of technogenic surface formations and the degree of toxicity, it is necessary to develop ways to restore their ecological functions, including increasing biological activity and reducing toxicity. One of the directions can be the introduction of organic substances into technogenic surface formations to optimize the physical, chemical and biological functions of the soil. Source of organic substance for technogenic surface formations may serve as wood waste from the storage of pulp-paper industry. The aim of this work was to study the impact of wood waste on the biological activity and mobility of toxic metals in technogenic surface formations of roadside areas. In samples of wood waste and technogenic surface formations by standard methods were analyzed content of nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and acidity level. Biological activity of wood waste and technogenic surface formations was determined by phytotesting. Change of chemical properties of wood waste with depth was established. The layers (5,5–9,0 m) with optimal properties were selected. The impact of wood waste on the biochemical and toxicological properties of technogenic surface formations in roadside areas was assessed on the example of soils of roadside spaces of outside urban highways. The method of biotesting with sprouts of cress ( Lepidium sativum L.) established an increase in the biological activity of technogenic surface formations due to the introduction of wood waste in dosages of 5 and 15 % by weight. Shown to reduce the mobility of lead in technogenic surface formations after","PeriodicalId":246793,"journal":{"name":"Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130979122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

RANK DISTRIBUTIONS AND RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PARAMETERS OF POPULATION LIFE IN THE URALS AND SIBERIA 乌拉尔和西伯利亚地区人口寿命参数的等级分布及其关系

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.37718

P. Mazurkin

引用次数: 0

DYNAMIC COEFFICIENT FOR 50 YEARS OF THE SHARE OF LAND CATEGORIES 50年土地类别份额动态系数

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.37646

P. Mazurkin, E. Efimova

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF ACID TREATMENT OF ALKALINE EARTH BENTONITE ON TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE PROCESS OF ITS ACTIVATION 酸处理对碱土膨润土活化过程中工艺特性的影响

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.38005

S. V. Bortnikov, G.A. Gorenkova, M.A. Bespalova, E.P. Vorozhtsov

引用次数: 0

DETERMINATION OF THE COMPLEX OF FACTORS DEFINING THE CONDITIONS FOR CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL CLUSTER FROM THE POSITION OF THE RESOURCE TOURIST POTENTIAL: GEOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS 从旅游资源潜力的位置:地理、历史和文化方面确定旅游和娱乐集群创造和功能条件的因素的复杂性

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.37223

R. I. Sukhov

引用次数: 0

MONITORING OF BLACK CARBON CONCENTRATION IN NEAR SURFACE AIR IN THE PECHORA-ILYCH BIOSPHERE RESERVE 博科拉-伊里奇生物圈保护区近地表空气黑碳浓度监测

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.37241

A. Vinogradova, V. M. Kopeykin, Name No

引用次数: 1

PHENOLOGICAL FORMS OF QUERCUS ROBUR L. IN PLANTS OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION. 伏尔加格勒地区栎属植物的物候形态。

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/use.37730

A. P. Iozus, A. Zavyalov, S. Kryuchkov

引用次数: 0

INFLUENCE OF SOLVENT ON THE DEGREE OF EXTRACTION AND THE COMPOSITION OF PEAT BITUMEN 溶剂对泥炭沥青萃取度及组成的影响

Успехи современного естествознания (Advances in Current Natural Sciences) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17513/USE.37126

S. B. Selyanina, V. Tatarintseva, O. Serebrennikova, I. Zubov, A. Orlov

引用次数: 0