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Journal of Forest History最新文献

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Land Use History of Three Spruce-Fir Forest Sites in Southern Appalachia 阿巴拉契亚南部三个云杉林遗址的土地利用历史
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005019
C. Pyle, M. Schafale
{"title":"Land Use History of Three Spruce-Fir Forest Sites in Southern Appalachia","authors":"C. Pyle, M. Schafale","doi":"10.2307/4005019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005019","url":null,"abstract":"SPruce-fir forests, characterized by the presence of red spruce (Picea rubra Sarg.), Fraser fir (Abies fraser; [Pursh] Poir.), and yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt .), are found on high elevation peaks and ranges in the southern Appalachian Mountains,' Both the patterns of forest cover on the landscape and conditions within the spruce-fir forests have been influenced to varying degrees by past land use. At the northern end of the southern Appalachian spruce-fir range , Whitetop Mountain in the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area includes a stand of spruce adjacent to a large grassy area (called a \"bald\" ), which was used by livestock herders as early as 1828. In the Black Mountains tourism and exploration were important","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133517241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Adventures in Conservation Putting It Up to FDR 《自然保护历险记》把它推到罗斯福身上
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005021
I. Brant
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引用次数: 0
The Aerial War Against Eastern Region Forest Insects, 1921–86 一九二一至一九八六年东部地区森林昆虫的空战
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005085
D. M. Paananen, R. Fowler, L. F. Wilson
{"title":"The Aerial War Against Eastern Region Forest Insects, 1921–86","authors":"D. M. Paananen, R. Fowler, L. F. Wilson","doi":"10.2307/4005085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005085","url":null,"abstract":"On the afternoon of 3 August 1921, Lieutenant John A. Macready lifted his \"Jenny\" off the runway at McCook Field in Dayton, Ohio, and began an experiment unprecedented in aviation history. From Macready's flying machine-a Curtiss IN-6 (Hisso-jenny) biplane field engineer M. Dormoy dusted a grove of fortyeight hundred catalpas near Troy, Ohio, with arsenate of lead in a successful test to suppress the larvae of the nightflying catalpa sphinx,' This experiment was the world's first use of aircraft against forest insects.? It was not until nearly a quarter of a century later that pesticides applied by aircraft were used to suppress insects","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132046524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lumber Production and Community Stability: A View from the Pacific Northwest 木材生产与群落稳定:来自太平洋西北地区的观点
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005086
W. Robbins
{"title":"Lumber Production and Community Stability: A View from the Pacific Northwest","authors":"W. Robbins","doi":"10.2307/4005086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005086","url":null,"abstract":"D uring the twentieth century, the great naturalresource industries in North America have struggled to bring order and predictability to economic activity. To assist in that end they sought from the United States government a variety of services, technical assistance, and tax and income policies all designed to effect an orderly business atmosphere: That effort is especially apparent in the mercurial and highly competitive lumber industry centered in the Pacific Northwest.! A group of","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123501574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Timber Inspection and the State: The Tasmanian Experience 木材检验与国家:塔斯马尼亚的经验
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005084
J. Dargavel
{"title":"Timber Inspection and the State: The Tasmanian Experience","authors":"J. Dargavel","doi":"10.2307/4005084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005084","url":null,"abstract":"C'~'1aveat emptorlet the buyer beware! The ancient ? legal maxim works well enough when buyers can pick over goods to see their quality, but not for timber shipped to distant ports. Timber importers cannot inspect every piece in a shipload. When a single load is made up by several producers, which is the usual case, the consumer cannot relate defective pieces to particular producers even by inspection. Importers must depend on the reputation of an entire area for shipping high-quality timber. But how are producers to guard the reputation of their area against an unscrupulous few who ship bad timber? This age-old problem has led to inspection and grading systems operated sometimes by trade associations and sometimes by the state. This article is a case history of timber inspection in Australia's island state of Tasmania. The case is small and simple, but it illustrates both the usefulness and the limitations of state intervention in timber export.","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130911554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Art and the American Frontier 艺术与美国边疆
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005138
J. M. Montgomery
{"title":"Art and the American Frontier","authors":"J. M. Montgomery","doi":"10.2307/4005138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124356564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrial Impacts on the Forests of the United States, 1860–1920 工业对美国森林的影响，1860-1920
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005135
Michael Williams
{"title":"Industrial Impacts on the Forests of the United States, 1860–1920","authors":"Michael Williams","doi":"10.2307/4005135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005135","url":null,"abstract":"T he forest was an overwhelmingly important source of raw materials for industry and for fuel in the United States during the latter half of the nineteenth and early years of the twentieth centuries. In 1865 Thomas Starr calculated that wood and its derivativespaid \"more than one-half of the entire internal revenue of the United States;' Merely thirty years later, Nathaniel Egleston's further elaborate computations led him broadly to the same conclusion: \"Our cars and ships are the products of the forests. The thousand tools of our various handicrafts, the machineries of our factories, the conveniencesof our warehouse, and the comfort and adornments of our dwellings are largely the product of our forests. Behind all the varied industries and conveniences of life stand the forests as their chief source and support.\"","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122709966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Adaptation of Tracklaying Tractors for Forest Road and Trail Construction 履带拖拉机在森林道路和小径建设中的适应性研究
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005136
James A. Young, J. D. Budy
{"title":"Adaptation of Tracklaying Tractors for Forest Road and Trail Construction","authors":"James A. Young, J. D. Budy","doi":"10.2307/4005136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005136","url":null,"abstract":"I t is staggering to contemplate how much forested acreage came under U.S. Forest Service management during the first two decades of the twentieth century. The major problem in managing these lands was the general lack of a transportation network, although the Forest Service did inherit a system of game and Indian trails connected with a few wagon roads. Transportation was slow to improve; in a classic 1920 essay, \"Piute Forestry or the Fallacy of Light Burning;' William B.Greeley admitted that accessibility was one of the Forest Service'smajor problems in suppressing wildfires in National Forests,'","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130076588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Western Lands, 1776–84: Catalyst for Nationhood 西部土地，1776-84:建国的催化剂
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/4005137
J. A. O'Callaghan
{"title":"The Western Lands, 1776–84: Catalyst for Nationhood","authors":"J. A. O'Callaghan","doi":"10.2307/4005137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4005137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134024783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lumber Provisioning in Early Modern Japan, 1580–1850 近代早期日本的木材供应，1580-1850
Journal of Forest History Pub Date : 1987-04-01 DOI: 10.2307/4004999
C. Totman
{"title":"Lumber Provisioning in Early Modern Japan, 1580–1850","authors":"C. Totman","doi":"10.2307/4004999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/4004999","url":null,"abstract":"The several hundred towns and cities ofearly modern Japan were wooden creatures with ravenous appetites for timber from the archipelago's convoluted mountain valleys. To meet urban demand for timber, Japanese lumbermen developed a complex provisioning system whose character changed as the centuries passed. Japanese lumber consumption developed in two distinct phases between 1580 and 1850. The first was a \"boom\" phase, from about 1580 to 1660, when the realm engaged in a vast amount of building. In part this boom entailed a nationwide surge in the construction of monumentscastles, palaces, mansions, temples, and shrines that was undertaken by a newly consolidated samurai ruling class. And in part it involved an equally widespread surge of urban construction, which dotted the realm with population centers ranging in size from the great cities of Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka, each with dwellings and business establishments for half a million souls, down to a large number of towns containing a few thousand residents apiece . The boom was followed by a \"maintenance\" phase from about 1660 to the mid-nineteenth century. During this phase society tried by ceaseless repair and replacement to maintain the urban structures produced earlier. Except in the capital city of Edo, whose population kept growing for another century, the maintenance phase added very little that was new and probably failed even to sustain either the quality or the scale of initial construction,'","PeriodicalId":246151,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Forest History","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1987-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131290029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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