Johannes Jargstorf, K. Vanthournout, T. D. Rybel, D. Hertem
{"title":"Effect of Demand Response on transformer lifetime expectation","authors":"Johannes Jargstorf, K. Vanthournout, T. D. Rybel, D. Hertem","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465805","url":null,"abstract":"Demand Response is seen as important to support the integration of renewable energies into the grid. In Flanders, a residential Demand Response setup is realized in the Linear pilot. The aim is to assess the potential benefits and ways of technical realization of residential Demand Response. In this paper, household devices, like washing machines, are used to offer a flexible load. These are also devices which are used in the pilot. The effect of using flexible loads on the lifetime of a low-voltage transformer is assessed. An IEEE transformer model is used to calculate the lifetime. To calculate the effect of Demand Response, aging is first calculated based on the load of a group of customers and then based on their load being optimized by Demand Response. In this paper, devices are scheduled based on the transformer temperature. The temperature is optimized by using a simulation model based on a mixed integer quadratic programming (MIQP) scheduler. To assess the effect of Demand Response on the transformer lifetime, aging for the improved load curve is compared with aging for the initial load curve. To demonstrate the impact, realistic data for household load curves and the usage of household devices are employed. Results for this input data show reductions in aging of up to 75 % for transformers operating at rated load. The setup will be used to calculate a benchmark for the setup in the Linear pilot, which will use an on-line scheduler. It will be also used to determine potential outcome of a business case.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115455104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimized operation, planning, and frequency control of hybrid generation-storage systems in isolated networks","authors":"E. Abbasi, H. Ameli, K. Strunz, D. N. Huu","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465719","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an optimized scheduling method, a planning strategy, and a frequency control method for a hybrid system supplying an isolated network. The hybrid system consists of a wind energy conversion system, a diesel engine generator, and a battery energy storage system. Minimization of the operation cost is the objective of the optimized operation. Consequently, emission of the system is minimized. The presented operation strategy is formulated and implemented in MATLAB using sequential quadratic programming. A planning strategy based on the optimized operation method is developed to choose between limited installed capacities of battery energy storage systems and wind energy conversion systems to minimize cost of electrification of the isolated network. In the last step, a frequency control strategy is developed and implemented in MATLAB Simulink. In addition to transient response of the system, the strategy is taking into account emission reduction of the system. The developed methods are validated by a set of simulations.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114118366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Lima, Alexandre P. Alves da Silva, Diego Nascimento
{"title":"Noninvasive monitoring of residential loads","authors":"A. Lima, Alexandre P. Alves da Silva, Diego Nascimento","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465785","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new methodology for the noninvasive identification of residential loads. The main goal is to develop a prototype capable to determine in real-time consumers loads based upon their energy signatures. The mathematical modeling is based on identification using signal processing techniques. Both simulation and measurements were considered in the analysis.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114151835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Islanding detection in a distributed generation based hybrid system using intelligent pattern recognition techniques","authors":"S. Mohanty, N. Kishor, P. Ray, J. Catalão","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465689","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, islanding in a distributed generation (DG) based hybrid system is presented based on extracted features of wavelet transform (WT), S-transform (ST), Hyperbolic S-transform (HST) and TT-Transform. The hybrid system comprises of DG resources like photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell (FC) and wind energy systems (WES) connected to the grid. The negative sequence component of the voltage signal extracted at the point of common coupling (PCC) is considered for detection of islanding of these resources from the grid. The study for different scenarios of DG system is presented in the form of time-frequency analysis. The energy content and standard deviation (STD) of HST contour is also reported in order to validate the graphical results. The results demonstrate the advantages of HS-transform, TT-Transform over wavelet transform and S-transform in detection of islanding events under noise-free as well as noisy scenarios.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114190820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Klaassen, Yan Zhang, I. Lampropoulos, H. Slootweg
{"title":"Demand side management of electric boilers","authors":"E. Klaassen, Yan Zhang, I. Lampropoulos, H. Slootweg","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465681","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a control strategy for demand side management of electric storage water heaters is presented. The proposed algorithm reduces load variations, during any given optimization period, taken into account the base load. The algorithm uses the energy consumption model of the water heater as an input. The strategy can be applied to optimize present control strategies based on the existing ripple control technology, in order to improve the performance of the power system.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114419488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balancing trade-offs in coordinated PHEV charging with continuous market-based control","authors":"Klaas De Craemer, Geert Deconinck","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465685","url":null,"abstract":"As the use of Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Vehicles is expected to rise, their rather high energy consumption and long charging times has the potential to impact power grid stability. While coordinated charging is generally considered the answer to such issues, often overlooked aspects in coordination schemes are reliability, fault tolerance and ease of implementation. In our research we adapt an existing market-based multi-agent coordination scheme to a real-world environment. The step from time-slots to an asynchronous and continuously moving scheme brings it closer to how an effective implementation would work and offers advantages regarding agent communication load and response time.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114621543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Ota, H. Taniguchi, Hirokazu Suzuki, T. Nakajima, J. Baba, A. Yokoyama
{"title":"Implementation of grid-friendly charging scheme to electric vehicle off-board charger for V2G","authors":"Y. Ota, H. Taniguchi, Hirokazu Suzuki, T. Nakajima, J. Baba, A. Yokoyama","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465880","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating large-scale renewable energy sources and electric vehicles into the power grid, Smart Charging and Vehicle-to-Grid of the electric vehicles play an important role for supply and demand matching in the power grid. Many control schemes have been proposed, and implementation of the smart charging and V2G to the electric vehicle charger is also an important issue. This paper proposes an off-board charger that realizes seamless charge and discharge control via the DC connector on the existing electric vehicle. A grid-friendly charging scheme is implemented to the V2G test system consisting of the off-board charger, an electric vehicle battery test-bed, and a smart interface controller with flexibility in software installation. Communication and control functions of each component are confirmed through fundamental experiments. A load frequency control function for the real-time digital power system simulator is tested on the proposed V2G test system.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127233839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synchro-phasor based three phase state estimation using modal components","authors":"M. Gol, A. Abur","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465742","url":null,"abstract":"Power systems may not always operate under fully balanced conditions due to unbalanced loads. Such cases will necessitate full three-phase monitoring of the system state. Thus, positive sequence network model and associated state estimation formulation will not be valid for such operating conditions. It is clearly possible to use a simple extension of the least squares (WLS) estimator to formulate a full three-phase state estimation problem. However, this may require significant changes to existing state estimator software and will greatly increase the computational burden compared to the positive sequence counterpart. This paper proposes a simple alternative that uses modal transformation and synchronized measurements provided by phasor measurement units (PMU). Both state estimation and subsequent bad data processing will be accomplished using the proposed modal component based approach. Details of the method along with examples will be given to illustrate its effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126188756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluating improved generation efficiency: One year using residential PV voltage control with a clustered residential grid-interconnected PV","authors":"Y. Miyamoto, Y. Hayashi","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465789","url":null,"abstract":"There is a danger of power generation efficiency decreasing due to voltage increase when clustered residential PV systems are grid-interconnected to a single distribution line. As a countermeasure, installation of the reactive power control of an inverter at each residence has been considered. In the previous research we demonstrated that about 20 percent of the output suppression loss was eliminated with reactive power control including PV voltage control when 225 residential PV were grid-interconnected. However, this was on a typical sunny spring day, the seasonal change of PV output and load power was not considered. So in this research we evaluated improved and smoothed generation efficiency among all residences with power factor and reactive power operating voltage through residential PV voltage control on clustered residential grid-interconnected PV for a period of one year.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Belitz, S. Winter, Christian Hägerling, Nils Langhammer, R. Kays, C. Wietfeld, C. Rehtanz
{"title":"Technical and economic analysis of future smart grid applications in the E-DeMa project","authors":"H. Belitz, S. Winter, Christian Hägerling, Nils Langhammer, R. Kays, C. Wietfeld, C. Rehtanz","doi":"10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465663","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing power feed-in from renewable energy sources entails an impact on the operation of transmission and distribution grids as well as the energy market and its players. It offers new opportunities for existing market players to expand their business and supports the market launch for new market players with new products. In this paper, different electricity products which are tested within the field testing deployment of the German research project “Development and Demonstration of Locally Networked Energy Systems to the E-Energy Marketplace of the Future” (E-DeMa) will be described. To provide these demand-oriented tariffs, an appropriate well dimensioned information and communication infrastructure and its components are required and therefore described in detail. Three scenarios and four topologies are defined for the analysis of the technical and economic potential for market players regarding these products. At the end, the results for the market players customer, retailer and aggregator are presented.","PeriodicalId":244881,"journal":{"name":"2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127024100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}