Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials最新文献

{"title":"La construcción sociopolítica de las epidemias. Los casos del SIDA y de la COVID-19","authors":"Fernando Conde Gutiérrez del Álamo","doi":"10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2021.2.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2021.2.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo realiza una reflexión sobre algunas de las dimensiones de las construcciones sociales y mediático-políticas de dos epidemias contemporáneas, las del VIH-SIDA y la del SARS-CoV-2-COVID-19 a partir de un conjunto de investigaciones cualitativas sobre ambas epidemias en las que ha participado el autor, complementado por un análisis de los tratamientos mediáticos de ambas epidemias en los principales medios de comunicación escritos. En el artículo se comparan los contextos históricos de la emergencia de ambas epidemias, los conocimientos y desarrollos científicos desplegados ante cada una de ellas, así como las orientaciones dominantes de las respectivas construcciones mediáticas con el objeto de señalar el conjunto de marcos cognitivos construidos para tratar de dar sentido social a ambas epidemias que permiten enmarcar el conjunto de reacciones sociales que se han ido generando tanto ante el SIDA como ante la COVID-19. En el artículo se señalan algunas de las diferencias económicas, sociales, simbólicas y sanitarias más relevantes entre ambas epidemias y se finaliza por situar un posible horizonte de soluciones y orientaciones políticas en función de las experiencias vividas en relación con el doble eje de las relaciones sociales y de las relaciones con la naturaleza.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124732772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chile along the road. Changes and continuities of the Chilean development model in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative","authors":"J. Flores","doi":"10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2021.2.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2021.2.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the development of a massive project of global connectivity infrastructure, known nowadays as the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). Although it was originally presented as a trade project focused on Europe and Asia, through the years the Belt and Road Initiative has been unravelled as a much more complex project. Lately, it has been extended to more territories, one of them being Latin America and the Caribbean region. Chile has already signed cooperation agreements regarding the Initiative, and cooperation in trade and connectivity between Chile and China is already taking place. This article will discuss the changes and continuities that the cooperation between Chile and China, under the scope of the Initiative, provides for the sustainable development challenges Chile faces. The article concludes that the cooperation dimensions between both countries represent elements of both changes and continuities for the model of development of Chile.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115337978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entrevista a Raúl Zibechi: “Los movimientos sociales son los únicos que pueden impedir la barbarización a la que nos conduce el sistema capitalista”","authors":"Lluís Català Oltra, José María Copete Fernández","doi":"10.14198/disjuntiva2019.0.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/disjuntiva2019.0.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Entrevista a Raúl Zibechi: “Los movimientos sociales son los únicos que pueden impedir la barbarización a la que nos conduce el sistema capitalista”.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126526416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’ecologisme dels pobles. “Poca gent et dirà que és ecologista, però fem com si ho fórem perquè ho hem viscut de sempre”","authors":"Marina Requena i Mora","doi":"10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Aquest article desafia el sentit comú que ens informa que el desenvolupament socioeconòmic, al llarg de la història, ha comportat una millor consciència medi ambiental, una visió comunament acceptada que ha rebut suport teòric de la tesi postmaterialista. A partir d’un estudi qualitatiu –portat a terme a pobles que envolten el Delta de l’Ebre i l’Albufera de València— l’anàlisi d’enquestes que tracten temes mediambiental i l’anàlisi de les petjades ecològica i material, demostrarem com aquesta manera postmaterialista d’entendre el medi ambient, aliena la conscienciació mediambiental de les pràctiques i estils de vida. I el que és encara més importat, aliena la consciència mediambiental del creixement econòmic. Les persones generen un impacte mediambiental major quan diuen estar més preocupades pel medi ambient. L’article assenyala que es fa necessari un canvi en les visions del medi ambient i proposa una representació alternativa amb bases materials que no explote els recursos naturals.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116726391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Labor conflicts in the Spanish press: strikes as a reflection of the contradiction between capital and labor","authors":"Iván Carretero-Navarro, Eva Espinar Ruiz","doi":"10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"A qualitative content analysis has been applied to a sample of news related to labor strikes from three major newspapers in Spain. Results suggest that news media mainly focus on the immediate negative consequences of the strikes rather than on causes and further explanations. Strikes are portrayed as isolated occurrences that happen because of disagreements between specific companies and workers. The attention is put on events (demonstrations, disorders, economic losses, etc.) and not on the structural causes of the strikes: the contradiction between capital and labor and the consequent tension among social classes. Within this frame, strikers and their organizations are delegitimized and isolated from the rest of the society. News media readers are categorized as consumers, and their interests are depicted as alien or even opposed to those of striking workers.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114567997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is an anarchist business organization possible? Textile firms in the industrial district of Alcoi during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)","authors":"Joaquim Cuevas Casaña, Lina Gálvez Muñoz, Lluís Torró Gil","doi":"10.14198/disjuntiva2019.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/disjuntiva2019.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"During the Spanish Civil War, in the Republican side, a social revolution broke out, led by the workers and their unions ending in many places in a business collectivization process. In the city of Alcoi, the anarchist union took control over more than 100 textile family firms, going through a rationalization process which unified the production of all textile firms overcoming a previous production crisis and attending the war demand. Does the Alcoi case during the Civil War prove the possibility of a successful anarchist business organization? This article tries to understand the development of business without a capitalist organization and the role of business networks in such a development. The organizational design and the administration of the collectivization process is an example of how socialization of the property and democratization of the decision-making process in the company were not opposed with rationality and efficiency, at least during a war context.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132091377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is an anarchist business organization possible? Textile firms in the industrial district of Alcoi during the Spanish Civil War (1936-39)","authors":"J. Casaña, L. Muñoz, Lluís Torró Gil","doi":"10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.0.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.0.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"espanolDurante la Guerra Civil Espanola, en el lado republicano, estallo una revolucion social, liderada por los trabajadores y sus sindicatos que termino en muchos lugares en un proceso de colectivizacion empresarial. En la ciudad de Alcoi, el sindicato anarquista tomo el control de mas de 100 empresas textiles familiares, pasando por un proceso de racionalizacion que unifico la produccion de todas las empresas textiles para superar una crisis de produccion anterior y atender la demanda de guerra. ?El caso de Alcoi durante la Guerra Civil demuestra la posibilidad de una organizacion empresarial anarquista exitosa? Este articulo trata de comprender el desarrollo de los negocios sin una organizacion capitalista y el papel de las redes empresariales en tal desarrollo. El diseno organizativo y la administracion del proceso de colectivizacion es un ejemplo de como la socializacion de la propiedad y la democratizacion del proceso de toma de decisiones en la empresa no se opusieron con racionalidad y eficiencia, al menos durante un contexto de guerra. EnglishDuring the Spanish Civil War, in the Republican side, a social revolution broke out, led by the workers and their unions ending in many places in a business collectivization process. In the city of Alcoi, the anarchist union took control over more than 100 textile family firms, going through a rationalization process which unified the production of all textile firms overcoming a previous production crisis and attending the war demand. Does the Alcoi case during the Civil War prove the possibility of a successful anarchist business organization? This article tries to understand the development of business without a capitalist organization and the role of business networks in such a development. The organizational design and the administration of the collectivization process is an example of how socialization of the property and democratization of the decision-making process in the company were not opposed with rationality and efficiency, at least during a war context.","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128195311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ressenya de: Christin, Rodolphe (2018). Manual del Anti-turismo. València: Fuera de Ruta","authors":"Pau Caparrós i Gironés","doi":"10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14198/DISJUNTIVA2019.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya de: Christin, Rodolphe (2018). Manual del Anti-turismo. València: Fuera de Ruta","PeriodicalId":244867,"journal":{"name":"Disjuntiva. Crítica de les Ciències Socials","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124275132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}