{"title":"Big Data Analytics for Supply Chain Optimization: A Review of Methodologies and Applications","authors":"Shubham Agarwal, Nishant Moghe, Vaishali Wadhe","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.046","url":null,"abstract":"Supply chain and its management play a critical role in determining how the business or the organisation performs in the mentioned criteria. With the growth of Big Data Analytics (BDA), most institutions have started to utilise large amounts of data in the form of datasets, databases, and other sources from which data can be collected. This paper focuses on the topic of Supply Chain Optimization and the detailed process of how it can be achieved. The paper first traverses through the topic of Big Data and how it is utilised in Supply Chains and therefore looks at various ways in which data affects Supply Chain Management. Further in the paper we address the topic of how Big Data benefits the optimization of Supply Chains and what limitations exist in the implementation. Lastly, the paper covers the improvements that could be brought into the field, as well as the future scope of Big Data Analytics in Supply Chain Optimization.","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133762032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT- Edge Deep Learning EHealth Monitoring System","authors":"Aruna M, Baby Shalini V","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.042","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to investigate the Possibility with viability of open-source Internet of Things (IoT) and edge-compatible equipment in the field of health monitoring. The focus is on exploring various IoT health monitoring environments used in e-health applications, taking into account crucial aspects such as sensor integration, data collection methods, communication protocols, security measures, scalability, and regulatory requirements. The research begins by examining existing IoT health monitoring environments to gain a comprehensive understanding of their strengths and limitations. This analysis helps identify the gaps and challenges that open-source IoT and edge devices can address in the context of health monitoring. Building upon this groundwork, a novel IoT-edge-powered deep learning system will be developed specifically for a targeted health monitoring environment. The system will leverage the capabilities of IoT devices, integrate various sensors to capture relevant health data, harness edge computing techniques to process data locally, and utilize deep learning algorithms for advanced analysis and inference. Special emphasis will be placed on optimizing data preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, and overall system performance. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed IoT-edge-deep learning environment, A comparison with currently implemented","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132013569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the Dielectric Properties of Mineral Oil Blended with Soyabean Oil for Power Transformers","authors":"D. S. N., Srinivasan A D, Veeramanju K T","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.043","url":null,"abstract":"The power transformer is a critical equipment in the transmission and distribution network that must be managed to ensure uninterrupted power service. The liquid insulation is essential for the proper functioning of the transformer, as it serves as both coolant and insulating medium, which influences the trans-former’s durability. Further, the insulating state of a power transformer has a significant impact on its reliability. Mineral oil derived from petroleum crude oil has been employed as liquid dielectrics for decades due to its superior operating characteristics, however as a resource for the same are getting depleted over the years. Research is undertaken across the globe to identify a viable substitute for mineral oil. Further, alternate insulating oils are being investigated for better environmental impact, biodegradability and economics. Several combinations of vegetable oil ba sed natural esters are being investigated by researchers across the globe in these domains. In this work, mineral oil is blended with soyabean oil with various proportions and dielectric properties like dielectric breakdown voltage, viscosity, flash and fire point have been investigated according to international standards. A quantitative comparison is made among various samples and is observed that the blended oil sample of equal proportion of mineral oil and soyabean oil exhibits superior","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115896987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring using Pulse and Respiration rate","authors":"R. M, Harishna S, V. J, Abinesh V, Anudharani K","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.041","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide, posing significant health risks if not properly managed. This project aims to develop a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring device, offering a convenient and safe alternative for diabetic patients. By utilizing the conductivity measurement technique through the penetration of NIR rays, blood glucose levels are estimated based on the pulse rate and respiration rate. The setup involves an Arduino UNO microcontroller, electrodes for measuring conductivity, and a potentiometer to convert the analog signal to digital voltage. The Arduino UNO incorporates an interpolation equation to establish the relationship between voltage and glucose levels, displaying the results on an LCD display. By comparing the obtained glucose value with the normal reference blood glucose range, the device can determine if the patient’s glucose level is normal, high, or low. This technique proves to be time-efficient and cost-effective, reducing pain and minimizing the risk of infection associated with invasive methods.","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116076550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prahlad D, Aishwarya Puthuraya, Gayathri Srinivasan, Harsh Kumar, K. N. Reddy
{"title":"Polar Coding in 5G systems","authors":"Prahlad D, Aishwarya Puthuraya, Gayathri Srinivasan, Harsh Kumar, K. N. Reddy","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.033","url":null,"abstract":"Polar Coding is a type of line coding that offers good error correction performance across a range of coding rates and block lengths. In the case of enhanced mobile broadband communication service (eMBB) for uplink and downlink control information, polar codes are used as channel coding scheme. Two other frameworks foreseen by 5G include massive machine-type communications (mMTC) and ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC). Successive cancellation decoder is most commonly used in the decoding of 5G polar codes. After generating the bit sequence, the process of polar encoding starts, and Successive Cancellation Decoding or Successive Cancellation List Decoding algorithm can be used for decoding the bits. Repetition, puncturing and shortening are the different rate matching techniques that can be used. This paper presents the encoding and decoding chain in 5G systems using MATLAB.","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122833607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samiksha Gopinath, V. G, Akhil M, Nived Sravan, Prahlad D
{"title":"Performance Comparison of Modulation Technique and Coding Algorithms","authors":"Samiksha Gopinath, V. G, Akhil M, Nived Sravan, Prahlad D","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.032","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"986 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113995183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reuse of Hazardous Wastes in Construction Materials","authors":"V. G, Lahari K, B. Tiwari","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.034","url":null,"abstract":"Production and consumption of goods and services has been leading to the generation of various kinds of wastes and these wastes are usually dumped in landfills. It is damaging to human and environment as the dumped wastes can contain harmful chemicals. Hence, we have to switch to other ways for the management of these wastes. It is possible for some waste to reduce their toxicity levels to a safer level after undergoing some treatments and are dumped later. Scientists are also working on some wastes to reuse in various applications. In this work of study, we tried to give an overview on what kind of wastes can be reused in construction industry. If experiments are successful, construction industry can provide a large scope for the reuse of hazardous wastes. It also helps to reduce the consumption of natural resources such as aggregates, sand, rocks, coal etc. In this review work, we also discussed about the products manufactured from hazardous wastes and their potential in reuse as construction material.","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126277291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of Solar Photovoltaic System Assisted Water Cooling System","authors":"K. Talukdar","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.031","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to cool a definite amount of water pumped from underground to a definite temperature throughout the day in Guwahati city, Assam,India. 5 kg/s of water present at a depth of 10m, 18 o C is pumped to earth’s surface by centrifugal pump and passed through evaporator of vapour compression refrigeration system with R-134a as refrigerant to obtain water of 4 o C. The study is made for January having lowest temperature, lowest solar radiation and May having highest temperature, highest solar radiation because if the system performs well in lowest and highest conditions, it will perform well throughout the year. Evaporator temperature for both January and May is maintained at 8 o C, condenser temperature at 22 o C, 30 o C in January and May respectively. The power requirement for centrifugal pump and compression refrigeration’s compressor are supplied by 315 SW280 photovoltaic modules combined in parallel and 2 SW280 photovoltaic modules combined in series with 4117.015 Ah capacity battery as backup during non sunshine hours and night time.","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127298592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sukirti Maskey, Chetan Shrestha, Sandeep Dhungana, Yashpal Singh, A. Babu
{"title":"Novel Framework for Real-Time Semantic Image Segmentation","authors":"Sukirti Maskey, Chetan Shrestha, Sandeep Dhungana, Yashpal Singh, A. Babu","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.s016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.s016","url":null,"abstract":"Today Computer Vision has taken a major turn in the Artificial Intelligence domain. The image segmentation technique, which is frequently based on the attributes of the image’s pixels, is the most extensively used approach in computer vision for dividing an image into multiple portions or regions. In this paper, we present a thorough examination of our semantic segmentation model developed for the classroom scenario. We created a dataset with over 200 class objects, such as chairs, tables, whiteboards, books, pens, and other classroom items, and trained our model on it to segment classroom images accurately. To accurately segment images and achieve a high level of accuracy, our model employs cutting-edge deep learning techniques like the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and attention mechanisms. The model obtained an overall accuracy of 90% on the test set, indicating its ability to appropriately segment and identify items in a classroom scenario. Overall, our semantic segmentation model’s results on the 200 classes of classroom environment dataset show that it has the potential to improve safety, accessibility, and organization in educational settings.","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114821893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. T.N, Ayushi Bajoria, Ganesh B M, H. A, Sudeep Kudari
{"title":"Survey on Smart Irrigation based on Smart Farming to yield profits using IOT Sensors","authors":"C. T.N, Ayushi Bajoria, Ganesh B M, H. A, Sudeep Kudari","doi":"10.47392/irjash.2023.s031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47392/irjash.2023.s031","url":null,"abstract":"Smart irrigation has become one of the primary concepts today as many edu-cated people in India are showing their interest towards farming. As we are the second highest in population all over the world we should have enough food to feed all. Agriculture plays a key role in food production. Food production is purely depending on monsoon conditions because all crops cannot yields in all climatic conditions. Based on the soil condition, climate people plan to cultivate that crop in their irrigation process. Even though the planning is easy the process is very difficult. As the Farmers in India were dedicating their entire life into farming the bitter fact is they are still struggling for their survival. Their primary concern is whether the soil will support the crop growth, whether the crop will dry because of lack of rainfall or is there any chance of floods so that there is a chance that entire crop can get damaged. In the recent times as there are severe floods in India most of the farmers got huge loss. But they have got habituated in","PeriodicalId":244861,"journal":{"name":"International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131961214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}