{"title":"Comparative Study and Analysis of Recent Computer Aided Diagnosis Systems for Masses Detection in Mammograms","authors":"Ghada Hamed, M. Marey, S. Amin, M. Tolba","doi":"10.21608/IJICIS.2021.56425.1050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJICIS.2021.56425.1050","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, breast cancer is considered one of the most threatening and common cancers for women due to the high rate of deaths that occurred yearly that reaches about 25% in all cancers. One of the most keys to decrease the mortal rate caused by breast cancer is its early detection. So, the research on developing computer-aided diagnosis systems (CADs) has been widely increased to improve the accuracy of breast cancer localization and classification. Generally, a proposed CAD is developed through four stages: data preparation and preprocessing, cancer detection, followed by its pathology classification. In this paper, the most recent proposed approaches to detect lesions in the breast mammograms and classify them are discussed with a comparative analysis to list the advantages and the disadvantages of most approaches. The main objective of this paper is to group the CADs with a performance evaluation and detailed analysis in order to furtherly develop others by avoiding the main weak points in the existing systems and to achieve high detection accuracy and classification performance at the same time.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Waleed Nazih, Yasser Hifny, Wail S. Elkilani, T. Mostafa
{"title":"Fast Detection of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in VoIP Networks Using Convolutional Neural Networks","authors":"Waleed Nazih, Yasser Hifny, Wail S. Elkilani, T. Mostafa","doi":"10.21608/IJICIS.2021.51555.1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJICIS.2021.51555.1046","url":null,"abstract":"Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a recent technology used to transfer media and voice over Internet Protocol (IP). Many organizations moved to VoIP services instead of the traditional telephone systems because of its low cost and variety of introduced services. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is the most used protocol for signaling functions in VoIP networks. It has simple implantation but suffers from less protection against attacks. The Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is a dangerous attack that preventing legitimate users from using VoIP services and draining their resources. In this paper, we proposed an approach that utilizes deep learning to detect DDoS attacks. The proposed approach uses token embedding to improve the extracted features of SIP messages. Then, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was used to detect DDoS attacks with different intensities. Furthermore, a real VoIP dataset that contains different scenarios of attacks was used to evaluate the proposed approach. Our experiments find that the CNN model achieved a high F1 score (99-100%) as another deep learning approach that utilizes Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) but with less detection time. Also, it outperforms another system that depends on classical machine learning in case of low-rate DDoS attacks. https://ijicis.journals.ekb.eg/","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"61 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130715014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease using Unsupervised Clustering","authors":"Yasmeen Farouk, S. Rady","doi":"10.21608/IJICIS.2021.51180.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/IJICIS.2021.51180.1044","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder and a very common form of dementia. Neuroimaging techniques, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), produce detailed 3-dimensional images of the brain showing insights for amyloid deposits and inflammatory alterations as disease markers. The early diagnosis of AD using MRI provides a good chance for patients to prevent further brain deterioration by stopping the loss of nerve cells. This paper explores the use of unsupervised clustering approaches for the early diagnosis of AD. Though it is very common to use classification techniques for identifying medical diseases, the lack or the inaccuracies of labeled data can generate a problem. In this work, the k-means and k-medoids are compared while employing the Voxel Based Morphometry (VBM) features extracted from the MRI images. The effect of choosing certain local regions of interest (ROIs) for the analysis is also compared to the global whole-brain analysis. The results show that the proposed approach can perform an early diagnosis of AD with an accuracy of 76%.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133243583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Face Recognition System Based on Deep Learning (FRDLS) to Support the Entry and Supervision Procedures on Electronic Exams","authors":"A. Amin","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2020.23149.1015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2020.23149.1015","url":null,"abstract":"The novelty of this paper is represented in using some artificial intelligence techniques in the entry control to the electronic exams (E-exam) in addition to monitoring students and distinguish the situation they are during the E-exam. Therefore, the proposed system divides into two main parts, the first part to support Eexams to handle some of the weaknesses points such as validation from students' entry by using deep learning. The Self-Organized Maps (SOM) neural network was used to recognition on students' faces. SOM is characterized by its efficient for faces' image data management, as well as it's the closest technique to match inputted untrained faces' images with a database of trained faces' images accurately. On the other part, the Bag of Words model (BoWM) is used to discriminate the status of students during the exam process. The BoWM is based on Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) that building on the strengths of the leading existing detectors and descriptors by using a Hessian matrix. Then extracts a report showing the status of the student such as confusion, concentration, cheating ... etc. From the experimental results, the proposed system was verified images of students' faces with high accuracy and execution time have a significant indication. Determining the status of the student during the exam by adopting the technique of retrieving documents known as the bag of word model, which proved the accuracy of determining the status of the student arrived in some cases to 100%.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133021131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"E-PAYMENT SYSTEMS RISKS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES FOR IMPROVED RESULTS IN E-BUSINESS","authors":"Mohamed Hassan Nasr, M. Farrag, Mona Nasr","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2020.31514.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2020.31514.1018","url":null,"abstract":"E-payment is the key function for any e-business as it is rising exponentially in today's business world as e-business grows. E-payments made it easier for people to survive and helped them save a lot of money and time. Using various forms and devices, our payments are more exciting and convenient to press on your mobile phone and pay for your orders. In order to obtain better results in e-business, it must be linked to e-payments. E-payments have many systems and opportunities in the field of e-business, but it is facing many risks and challenges that need to be highlighted in order to find solutions to it. This paper presents an overview study for e-payments opportunities, challenges, and different risks for e-payments especially fraud as it is one of the most critical threats to the e-payments field and it is causing huge losses. Paper also discusses different types of e-payments, benefits, and the future of e-payment.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128790994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A survey on sentiment analysis in tourism","authors":"Sarah Anis, S. Saad, M. Aref","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2020.22851.1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2020.22851.1014","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism-related websites have turned into an incredible data source that impacts the tourism industry from many points of view. Tourists express their opinions regarding products and services online daily. The interest in understanding and analyzing customer opinions has increased significantly over the past few years as it is vital for the decision making of both customers and companies. Sentiment analysis is the practice of applying natural language processing, statistics and machine learning methods to extract and identify the common opinion behind the text in a review, blog discussion, news, comments or any other document. Sentiment analysis has great potential to directly understand tourists’ opinions. This paper tackles a comprehensive overview of the latest update in this field. The main target of this survey is to give a nearly full image of sentiment analysis approaches, techniques, and challenges in analyzing the correct meaning of sentiments and detecting the suitable sentiment polarity in the field of tourism.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127612432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Architecture Optimization Model for the Deep Neural Network","authors":"K. Ukaoha, E. C. Igodan","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2019.96101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2019.96101","url":null,"abstract":"The daunting and challenging tasks of specifying the optimal network architecture and its parameters are still a major area of research in the field of Machine Learning (ML) till date. These tasks though determine the success of building and training an effective and accurate model, are yet to be considered on a deep network having three hidden layers with varying optimized parameters to the best of our knowledge. This is due to expert’s opinion that it is practically difficult to determine a good Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) topology with more than two or three hidden layers without considering the number of samples and complexity of the classification to be learnt. In this study, a novel approach that combines an evolutionary genetic algorithm and an optimization algorithm and a supervised deep neural network (Deep-NN) using alternative activation functions with the view of modeling the prediction for the admission of prospective university students. The genetic algorithm is used to select optimal network parameters for the Deep-NN. Thus, this study presents a novel methodology that is effective, automatic and less human-dependent in finding optimal solution to diverse binary classification benchmarks. The model is trained, validated and tested using various performance metrics to measure the generalization ability and its performance.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129762739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of K-MTh Algorithm for Accurate Lunge Cancer Detection","authors":"M. Aouf","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2020.18561.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2020.18561.1010","url":null,"abstract":"The primary goal of this paper is how to detect the lung cancer tumor based on the K-means clustering thresholding (K-MTh) segmentation technique, rate of death from lung cancer diseases is increased in the last years so the discovered of lung cancer early can protect a lot of people from died . The technique of image processing is utilized ,in image processing ,there are a lot of steps are done for improving the performance of medical diagnostic machine .The technique which used is considered very important to classify the degree of a tumor by improving the thresholding technique before using the classification methods such as support vector machine (SVM). Actually, we have applied Gabor Gaussian filtration method to improve and denoise the CT-image, then we applied the segmentation method (K-MTh) and SVM. Finally, the system has been achieved accuracy more than have been expected for classification method after applying K-MTh (more than 90%).","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"47 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134265415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GIS Utilization for Strategic Planning Service Delivery Based on Service: Location, Time, And Type; A Case Study: 1st Primary Schools’ Strategic Planning in Mansoura City.","authors":"B. Shabana","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2019.11736.1006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2019.11736.1006","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cities are new and evolving concept based on innovative information and communication technologies. Thinks and Internet of Thinks (IoT) must be core technologies in smart cities. Thinks’ services and maintenance must be managed through digital planes. Location based service (LBS) are service targeted to a wide range of users. The increasing number of LBS will have a bad impact on transitions. One of the objectives of building smart cities is to reduce the traffic congestion and transportation demand. This paper utilizes Geographic Information System (GIS) and spatial analysis techniques for decision support of LBS. the objective is the advance determination of the best service location for covering services requirement based on three factors: location, time and type of service. Education is the greatest service required for humanity. This paper focuses on considering service factors and client requirements by applying a developed GIS platform to inform service provider by the assets required to cover customer needs and meets smart cities goals. While 1st stage of primary schools accepts students in age of 6 years, the suggested platform determines schools’ plane for 5 years in advance, according to: student location, date of birth, and education type requirement. The suggested platform was applied on Mansoura city, Egypt. That platform was designed by: using geoprocessing tools, and Python programming language of GIS (arcPy) for implementing functions and procedures (“split by attribute”, “periodic service plane”). Geocoding processing is used for converting students’ addresses to spatial location, which is necessary for geo-relational analysis.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128607981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SCLUSTREAM: AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM FOR TRACKING CLUSTERS OVER SLIDING WINDOW IN BIG DATA STREAMING","authors":"D. Sayed, S. Rady, M. Aref","doi":"10.21608/ijicis.2019.62592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijicis.2019.62592","url":null,"abstract":"Mining in data streams has been a hot research topic in the recent time. A main challenge in data stream mining lies in extracting knowledge in real time from a massive, dynamic data stream in only a single scan. Data stream clustering presents an important role in data stream processing. This paper proposes SCluStream an algorithm for tracking clusters over a sliding window to handle such challenges. The algorithm is an enhancement over CluStream which does not involve this sliding window concept. In the sliding window model, only the most recent data is used while the old data is eliminated, which allows for faster execution. A better clustering technique is also involved which managed to contribute to accuracy enhancement. The proposed algorithm has been tested on a dataset for Intrusion detection and the results showed that comparing SCluStream to CluStream has proven that the former algorithm is more efficient for online clusters generation for big data streaming in regard of the accuracy as well as the utilized time and memory resources.","PeriodicalId":244591,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Information Sciences","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132391289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}