{"title":"Community Participation in Planning Social Infrastructure Delivery in Ghana’s Local Government: A Case Study of Shai Osudoku District","authors":"A. Kasapa, Charles Gyan","doi":"10.1177/24551333231165831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333231165831","url":null,"abstract":"The unintended consequences associated with non-inclusive participation are a key structural challenge facing Ghana’s decentralisation efforts over the past 25 years. This article uses a social transformation framework to examine the planning process in the delivery of social infrastructure. The qualitative descriptive design that draws from the naturalistic paradigm provided an in-depth exploration of stakeholder participation in planning social infrastructure delivery. Results suggest that the planning process is initiated by the district assembly within a legal framework and for which local participation is by invitation. The article argues for the setup of a local management team as part of the structure for social infrastructure delivery.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134142770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Dehury, P. Dehury, Nischala Sripathi, Gvrk Acharyulu, M. Behera, Surya Neeragatti
{"title":"Health Sector Development in India: An Account from Bhore Committee 1946 to National Health Policy 2017","authors":"R. Dehury, P. Dehury, Nischala Sripathi, Gvrk Acharyulu, M. Behera, Surya Neeragatti","doi":"10.1177/24551333231163666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333231163666","url":null,"abstract":"Many ideas were implemented to protect the health of Indian citizens and refugees, rural and urban population, young and old, and men and women over several decades. Some of the policies are translated to programmes in the ground level and help improve the measurable rates and ratios of the health system successfully. There is an improvement in life expectancy at birth, reduction of child mortality and maternal mortality, control, and reduction of epidemics over a period spanning more than seven decades post-independence. However, the comparison of the health achievement of India with the global south and north brings much disparity in the achievement rates, of which India clearly belongs to the global south. This article highlights many salient features of relevant healthcare policies and the progress thereof in the crucible of time. The article discusses the key historical developments in the Bhore Committee report 1946, Planning Commission of India, Alma Atta Declaration 1978, Health for All by 2000, National health policy 2002, High-Level Expert Group Report 2011, National Health Policy 2017, Astana Declaration 2017, and Prime Ministers Jan Arogya Yojna 2018, along with other policy documents having a strong bearing on the healthcare system of India.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116512368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balhasan Ali, P. Dhillon, Sivakami Muthusamy, U. Mishra
{"title":"Understanding Female Labour Force Participation and Domestic Work in India: The Role of Co-residence and Household Composition","authors":"Balhasan Ali, P. Dhillon, Sivakami Muthusamy, U. Mishra","doi":"10.1177/24551333231165355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333231165355","url":null,"abstract":"Despite a remarkable increase in girls’ educational enrolment and a significant decline in fertility over the last few decades, India witnessed a substantial decline in women’s labour force participation. This article investigates the nexus between family composition and women’s participation in domestic work and the labour force in India overtime. Domestic work participation of women with secondary and middle level of education has increased; however, it has declined among women with graduate degrees. This study finds evidences that the presence of the elderly women, not the elderly men, encourages other adult women’s engagement in labour force participation as against their domestic participation. This analysis also observes that the gender composition of elderly members within the household influence women’s labour force participation. It is also observed that higher educational level among women counters the adverse effect of family care burden and creates a supportive environment for women’s participation in the labour force.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129025310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jaycar P. Espinosa, Ronaldo R. Cabauatan, Virgilio M. Tatlonghari
{"title":"Public Health Spending in the Philippines: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis Using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach","authors":"Jaycar P. Espinosa, Ronaldo R. Cabauatan, Virgilio M. Tatlonghari","doi":"10.1177/24551333221144363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221144363","url":null,"abstract":"For several decades now, the budget allocated by the Philippine government health spending (public health expenditure; PHE) has steadily risen, but the desired health outcomes for Filipinos leave much to be desired if viewed historically. This study explains how per capita PHE in the Philippines is conditioned by a set of factors based on time series data from 1960 to 2019. To achieve this, an autoregressive distributed lag model with an error correction model component was designed to estimate long-run and short-run dynamics. Based on the results, income, youth population, industrialisation, and selected health outcomes significantly influence PHE. Since most of the factors exert significant effects, coupled with the finding of a long-run cointegrating relationship and fairly stable parameters, reliable PHE estimates can be made by Philippine health and fiscal authorities and enable policymakers to design and implement the needed level of intervention in the country’s public health sector.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132816911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Migration, Diversity and Development in the Villages in Murshidabad District, West Bengal","authors":"Md Musharuddin Sk","doi":"10.1177/24551333221140716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221140716","url":null,"abstract":"With their significant social and cultural diversities, people live together in villages of Murshidabad district, West Bengal. The densely populated villages have high pressure on resources such as land and the rural labour market. NITI AYOG has reported Murshidabad district as one of the most backward districts in India. International labour migration started in the 1970s following the pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, for better jobs and income. Devastating floods in 2000 accelerated the emigration of labour to the Gulf countries to mitigate the damage. In recent years, especially post-flood time, Hindu neighbours with Muslim counterparts also moved to Gulf countries for better income. Remittances improved villagers’ material conditions (land and housing) and developed the growing local rural market. The knitted social cohesion between Hindus and Muslims initiated and accelerated the emigration process of Hindus, too, later on, further tightening the family and social ties in the post-migration period. This trust and ties of diverse groups have strengthened the potential for creating sustainable societies and attaining several SDGs, specifically SDG 1 (no poverty) and SDG 16 (peace, justice and strong institutions).","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125654466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the Gender Dimension in Financial Inclusion in India: Insights from the Global Findex Database","authors":"Sanjukta Sarkar, S. Nair, M. Vishnu, V. Rao","doi":"10.1177/24551333221141570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221141570","url":null,"abstract":"Despite great progress in recent years in improving access to formal financial services in developing countries, there is still significant access and usage disparity between men and women. We use individual-level data from the World Bank’s Global Findex 2017 database to investigate the differences in the use of accounts by men and women who are account holders and who save and borrow money formally to provide a comprehensive picture of individuals’ financial behaviour in India. Employing treatment effects estimations through the use of propensity scores, we find that although there is improvement in saving behaviour, borrowing behaviour as well as financial resilience among men and women who save and borrow formally as compared to those who do not, women lag significantly behind men in terms of the same. Thus, expanding women’s access to economic opportunity is critical to achieving gender equality in financial inclusion and unlocking the potential for economic empowerment and development. Our findings can aid in the formulation of policies that consider the unique requirements of women in order to increase financial inclusion and close the gender gap in India.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"31 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132878792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Diversity and Development","authors":"A. Shaban, Amir Ullah Khan","doi":"10.1177/24551333221130142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221130142","url":null,"abstract":"An emerging, yet thin, volume of literature provides evidence of strong linkages between cultural and ethnic diversities and economic growth. However, given the fragmented literature and a limited number of studies and contradictory findings, one still finds it difficult to generalise the overall relationship between cultural and ethnic diversities and economic growth. The contradictions in findings run deep along the micro–macro geographical scales, democratic and non-democratic countries, diversities endowed with human capital and low human capital, and cultural diversities developed and evolved along modern Western cultures versus the traditional Southern cultures, etc. The urban and firm-level studies demonstrate social diversity and cultural heterogeneities as driving forces of innovation and economic growth. However, macro (regional and national) studies on determinants of ‘development’ have largely neglected the cultural and ethnic factors and focused largely on economic and political variables. For many, the diversities such as ethnic, religious, linguistic, gender etc. have been regarded as hindrances to development. In this context, Ruttan (1991) wrote:","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131122141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Diversity in India","authors":"M. H. Qureshi","doi":"10.1177/24551333221127508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221127508","url":null,"abstract":"Culture, in a society, evolves over long period of time when people interact with the elements of nature and social norms created by them. It also gets enriched when people of diverse social background live and interact with each other. Culture includes both the tangible (material) and non-tangible (non-material) elements. The diversity in their habitats as a result of location in a particular ecological niche results in diversity of their house types, building materials, size and shape of the houses, archaeological characteristics adjusting to weather conditions and the networks available for movement and circulation. The diversity in faith has resulted in the creation of temples, masjids, churches, gurudwaras, synagogues, ashrams, khanqahs stupas adding to the different types of tangible elements in the society. Human beings operate through the instruments of labor creating tangible elements. The social necessities provide techniques of modification to obtain freedom from natural compulsions. The methods and techniques of adjustments and modifications introduce diversity at the local, regional and nations levels. It is also true that human beings do not live by bread alone. They do require the food, shelter and clothing providing diversity in food habit shelters and dress. Besides, they also want to attend to their higher needs of understanding the philosophy and secrets of life. They also want to express themselves but the medium available to them is language which is incomplete medium of expression. All the feelings and emotions cannot be expressed through language. Hence, they have developed other forms of expression such as music, dance, painting, poetry, faiths, festivals, celebrations on different occasions adding color. All these represent the non- tangible, (non-material) elements of culture. Cultural diversity adds vigor to social life and needs to be celebrated.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133537325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Locating the ‘Local’ in the Diversity and Development Debate: Analysing Evidence from the Field","authors":"Krishan Takhar","doi":"10.1177/24551333221127820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221127820","url":null,"abstract":"The locals of Neemrana are perceived as kaamchor [slackers] and rude, and as dehatis entrenched in the ‘traditional culture’. To Gunnar Myrdal, the developed ‘modern man’ is the obverse—one who transcends tradition. Then, the locals need ‘development’ and ‘modernisation’ as they merely have ‘culture’. Thus, are the locals merely cultural beings? This article argues through the help of empirical data that the locals are not only ‘cultural beings’ but also ‘development beings’. This is shown through studying Jhunda (a tall shurb), which is simultaneously a part of both culture and economic development as well. Thus, it is argued that culture/development may not be separate entities as widely believed. Although, the dominant development machinery working through the instrumentalities of the state and private industry in the region have excluded the local culture and people, the researcher argues that the epistemic treatment of the locals and thus their inclusion has possibilities of offering value to the development process at large. But how do we situate and theorise the locals and local culture and their potential contributions in the larger development theory? To address the same, the locals and local culture are treated as a ‘diversity’ as in multiculturalism.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121729374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linking Migration, Diversity and Regional Development in India","authors":"Meghamrita Chakraborty","doi":"10.1177/24551333221129019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24551333221129019","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity is important for cultural and economic factors. Diversity is an inclusive concept and has proven to enhance team performance, foster innovation and be better for overall economic factors. Migration is a continuing phenomenon in India, and each region possesses its own unique culture and skills. Migrants from different places of birth bring their own culture and specific skills which is beneficial for the regional human capital and economies. With the help of the fractionalisation index and panel regression models, the paper finds that diversity, as measured by migration by place of birth has a positive and significant relationship with the income growth of the states. This is consistent with a trend of increased migration to the industrialised or higher GDP states, such as Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The study shows that the diversity of people originating from different regions is beneficial for economic progress. This mobility and assimilation of people and cultures will positively affect a region and economy.","PeriodicalId":243965,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Development Policy and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126663647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}