2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)最新文献

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Energy storage in a motor: Combined high temperature superconductor and flywheel energy storage 电机储能:高温超导体与飞轮储能的结合
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016417
John E. Doffing, V. Aravinthan, H. Mehraein, K. Cluff
{"title":"Energy storage in a motor: Combined high temperature superconductor and flywheel energy storage","authors":"John E. Doffing, V. Aravinthan, H. Mehraein, K. Cluff","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016417","url":null,"abstract":"Energy storage is needed to fill the gap when variable power energy production systems are offline. This project is to study an energy storage device using high temperature superconducting (HTS) windings. The design will store energy as mechanical and as electrical energy. Mechanical energy will be stored as inertia in the mass of the spinning rotor. This inertial energy storage is very similar to a flywheel. Magnetic energy will be stored in the motor's rotor windings and possibly in the field windings. Energy stored in these windings will create a magnetic field to store energy proportional to the current and number of turns in the coils and will also spin the flywheel / rotor. This design study is to determine the amount of energy that can be stored in the device and estimate the losses resulting from the spinning mass of the rotor and the peripheral devices needed for operation.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127271775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perovskite solar cells employing Al2O3 scaffold layers 采用Al2O3支架层的钙钛矿太阳能电池
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016424
Haocheng Sun, Shunquan Lin, Rui Zhang, Ke Yang, Min Xia, Wei Li, Wenping Guo
{"title":"Perovskite solar cells employing Al2O3 scaffold layers","authors":"Haocheng Sun, Shunquan Lin, Rui Zhang, Ke Yang, Min Xia, Wei Li, Wenping Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016424","url":null,"abstract":"Perovskite-type solar cell represents the pursuit of the ultimate goal of clean and renewable energy. Recently, hydroxyethyl methyl halide perovskite lead has been identified as a promising solar absorber. Recently, the perovskite-type solar cell performance improved rapidly achieve efficiencies up to 15%. Now we showed a new structure for perovskite cells based on a sublimated methylammonium lead iodide perovskite layer that is sandwiched between a very thin electron conductive layers and a Al2O3 scaffold layer processed on a substrate consist of polymer using spinning-coating techniques which lead a high power conversion efficiencies solar cell.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132430462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Application of wide bandgap devices in renewable energy systems - Benefits and challenges 宽带隙器件在可再生能源系统中的应用——优势与挑战
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016485
Jiangbiao He, Tiefu Zhao, Xin Jing, N. Demerdash
{"title":"Application of wide bandgap devices in renewable energy systems - Benefits and challenges","authors":"Jiangbiao He, Tiefu Zhao, Xin Jing, N. Demerdash","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016485","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of renewable energy systems (RES), especially photovoltaic (PV) energy and wind energy, poses increasing requirements for highpower, low-loss, fast-switching, and reliable semiconductor devices to improve system power capacity, efficiency, power density and reliability. The recent commercialization of wide bandgap (WBG) devices, specifically Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices, provides very promising opportunities for meeting such requirements with their attractive features of high voltage blocking capability, ultra-low switching losses, fast switching speed, and high allowable operating temperatures. This paper analyzed the performance benefits and application challenges of using SiC or GaN devices in both PV and wind energy conversion systems. Solutions to these challenges of using WBG devices in various RES were reviewed and proposed, and the benefits of using such emerging devices were confirmed in simulation based on a 250 kW commercial-scale PV inverter and a 250 kW doubly fed induction generator wind turbine system.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130250658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
Analysis of distributed generation sources and load shedding schemes on isolated grids case study: The Bahamas 孤立电网的分布式发电源和减载方案分析——以巴哈马群岛为例
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016574
N. Smith, R. McCann
{"title":"Analysis of distributed generation sources and load shedding schemes on isolated grids case study: The Bahamas","authors":"N. Smith, R. McCann","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016574","url":null,"abstract":"Caribbean islands such as the Bahamas, Grenada and St. Lucia are affected yearly by seasonal hurricanes and tropical storms which can lead to blackouts and voltage variations of the power system. The Bahamas in particular consists of 16 isolated island grids which inhabits a population of 300,000. Diesel generators are employed to provide electricity for each island, but with increasing oil prices, and maintenance cost the Bahamas Electricity Corporations faces a huge loss on electricity generation in the millions of dollars each year. To decrease this loss and to improve the power quality of the system, distributed generation systems are being sought after. This paper investigates the effects of utilizing renewable energy sources on the island of New Providence, Bahamas and analyzing various load shedding schemes on the system in the instance of a disturbance due to a natural disaster. A report of the New Providence Transmission system was used in modeling the 132kV grid system using the Electrical Transient Analyzer Program 12.0 (ETAP) environment to perform a load flow and transient analysis for reducing power losses in the transmission system and improving reliability of the Bahamian distribution system.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128875716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Microgrid facility at European union 欧盟的微电网设施
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016509
R. Bayindir, E. Bekiroglu, Eklas Hossain, E. Kabalci
{"title":"Microgrid facility at European union","authors":"R. Bayindir, E. Bekiroglu, Eklas Hossain, E. Kabalci","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016509","url":null,"abstract":"The global microgrid market is promptly flourishing as government and private sector willingly to support actively. Todays, many countries and government have encouraged installing renewable energy farms for example wind farms and solar farms etc., and huge research has started in various aspect of it at the university level. The energy market in the United States is the largest market which has already taken a clear lead and they have mainly focused on remote microgrid and military microgrid. In European Union region, microgrids have reached in mature technology to participate in utility grid. However, in Asia-Pacific and Far East region has huge potential to grow up renewable energy market in future due to emerging economies to overcome power shortages/power outages and low grid connectivity. This paper presents several distributed generation around the European Union region and we have tabled testbeds information together. It helps the researcher to visualize today's microgrid and insight perceiving the possible evolvement of future grid. The study has concluded emphasizing the remarkable findings and potential research areas that would enhance for microgrid facilities.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125581716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Integrating flywheel energy storage system to wind farms-fed HVDC system via a solid state transformer 通过固态变压器将飞轮储能系统与风电场供电的高压直流输电系统集成
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016413
Raymond G. Said, A. Abdel-Khalik, A. El Zawawi, M. Hamad
{"title":"Integrating flywheel energy storage system to wind farms-fed HVDC system via a solid state transformer","authors":"Raymond G. Said, A. Abdel-Khalik, A. El Zawawi, M. Hamad","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016413","url":null,"abstract":"As the power of wind farms (WFs) considerably proliferates in many areas worldwide, energy storage systems will be required to dynamically compensate the wind energy intermittency and increase power system stability. In this paper, a backup power conditioning strategy for wind energy-fed voltage source converter HVDC transmission systems is presented. An induction machine based flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) is integrated to the HVDC system via a solid state transformer (SST). The FESS is connected in parallel with the dc-link of the grid side converter; therefore, the excess wind energy can be stored in the flywheel and then restored during the energy-shortage periods. The proposed system aims to compensate the power fluctuations caused by the intermittent nature of wind energy, levels the power-fed to the grid, and improves the quality of delivered power. The proposed system including FESS with an interfacing SST is modeled, simulated, and analyzed in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed system.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121437943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation sources considering network parameters and protection issues 考虑网络参数和保护问题的分布式电源的最优布局和规模
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016521
S. A. Hosseini, S. Sadeghi, A. Askarian-Abyaneh, A. Nasiri
{"title":"Optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation sources considering network parameters and protection issues","authors":"S. A. Hosseini, S. Sadeghi, A. Askarian-Abyaneh, A. Nasiri","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016521","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a method for optimal placement and sizing of distributed generation (DG) sources in an existing distribution network. The method, which uses the genetic algorithm, provides improved network parameters (i.e., voltage profile, power losses, and short circuit levels) while keeping the existing coordination of protection devices unchanged. An important feature of the proposed method is the accommodations for transient short-circuit fault currents due to DGs and their connection/disconnection states, thus preventing undesired effects on the coordination of protection devices. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, we present simulated results for optimal placement of DGs in an existing distribution network.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126376787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Semi-activate supplies of zigzag-type DMFCs with the channel paths 带通道路径的之字形dmfc的半激活电源
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016508
Mio Iijima, T. Ishikake, T. Yachi
{"title":"Semi-activate supplies of zigzag-type DMFCs with the channel paths","authors":"Mio Iijima, T. Ishikake, T. Yachi","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016508","url":null,"abstract":"The power consumption of portable devices such as smartphones and notebook PCs has been increasing in recent years as the performance of these devices has advanced. Consequently, a power supply with a higher energy density is required. Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have a theoretical energy density that is ten or more times greater than that of the current lithium ion batteries, which makes them candidate power sources for such devices. However, the configuration of a plurality of cells in current DMFCs is too complex. To simplify the manufacturing process for DMFCs, we have previously proposed a zigzag-type structure. This type of structure can be problematic with regard to maintaining an adequate supply of air and methanol. In the present study, the effect of an active supply method for either reactant on the DFMC characteristics is investigated.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126822024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Heuristic strategy for smart charging of Plug-In Electric Vehicle in residential areas: Variable charge power 住宅插电式电动汽车智能充电的启发式策略:可变充电功率
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016524
H. Turker, Vanina Pirsan, S. Bacha, D. Frey, J. Richer, P. Lebrusq
{"title":"Heuristic strategy for smart charging of Plug-In Electric Vehicle in residential areas: Variable charge power","authors":"H. Turker, Vanina Pirsan, S. Bacha, D. Frey, J. Richer, P. Lebrusq","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016524","url":null,"abstract":"The Plug-In Electric Vehicles (PEV) are considered to be a mid-term solution to reducing the transportation sector's dependency on oil. Nevertheless, PEVs implemented in a large scale without control can lead to destabilizing the grid due to the significant increase of the peak load. In the present paper, an offline heuristic algorithm is developed for smart charging the Plug-In Electric Vehicles, minimizing the charging cost. An analysis based on different load powers existing in France and considering two types of energy prices (energy price in France and energy price in the US) shows that the charging cost can be minimized up to 48.7% for the price distribution in the US and up to 33.2% for France.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"51 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114100088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Application of island microgrid based on hybrid batteries storage 基于混合电池储能的孤岛微电网应用
2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA) Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016567
Wen Yeting, Dai Yuxing, Zhou Xiwei, Wang-ping Ye, Xie Bin
{"title":"Application of island microgrid based on hybrid batteries storage","authors":"Wen Yeting, Dai Yuxing, Zhou Xiwei, Wang-ping Ye, Xie Bin","doi":"10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2014.7016567","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a MW-level island microgrid system which is constructed on 4226 meters high plateau in the western of China. The microgrid system is composed of 7MWp PV modules, 5MWh lithium batteries and 20MWh lead-acid batteries, which are integrated with power electronic interface without stable generation source. A master-slave control structure is adopted in the system. Batteries Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) play as different function roles, and the cooperative control method of BESSs is presented to support the power balance during system operation. Master Battery System (MBS) is equipped with lithium batteries which handles the frequency and voltage as a master control unit. Slave Battery System (SBS) is equipped with large capacity lead-acid batteries which are used as energy reserve devices and operated as slave units. Regulation Battery System (RBS) is operated as slave unit for short-term energy scheduling, which is also used as a spare master unit for black-start and system maintenance. According to the cooperative data, the coordinated control and energy management of island microgrid system are able to guarantee it operate stably and reliably under different dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, operation conditions of batteries are greatly improved in this application.","PeriodicalId":243870,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Application (ICRERA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116113526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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