Nursing & Care Open Access Journal最新文献

{"title":"Application of the preceded model procedures in a family nursing intervention to stimulate oral language in a preschool with delay of the language","authors":"Dayann Martínez Santana, C. Aravena, C. Acosta","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00166","url":null,"abstract":"In primary health care, the nurse is in charge of child health control. In Chile, all monitoring activities in child health and child are framed within the policy of child protection called Chile Grows with You.1 In this way, the nurse is in charge of the systematic investigation of children with risk or delay in psychomotor development, applying the following standardized scales: Psychomotor Development Evaluation Scale (EEDP) for children from month to 24 months and The Psychomotor Development Test for children between 2 and 5 years old (TEPSI) in infant and preschool health controls. It is also responsible, to complement the results obtained with active strategies early stimulation in these.1 A child with a functional developmental delay is one who is not able to perform the functions that he or she has to set up for the age. According to the latest Survey of Quality of Life and Health in Chile 11% of children have delayed psychomotor development.2 In assessments of psychomotor development, language is the frequently compromised, however, the real magnitude of this problem is unknown at the national level.3 Therefore, it is important that the nursing professional manage strategies that allow him to respond to this important health problem. The development of the child in the first three years of life is characterized by important acquisitions and cerebral elasticity. At this stage there are major advances in motor, cognitive and social area as well as in the acquisition and mastery of language, which are essential for the overall development and learning in children.4 In this sense, the family and especially parents exert a powerful influence on the child ‘s progress, playing a key role in the teaching-learning.5 Father absence, permanent feature found in homes of low socioeconomic and cultural level limits the child’s acquisition of experience and, therefore, the development of socialization and adaptation.5","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129677746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sense of coherence as a stress moderator in students","authors":"Stefanie Leda, E. D. S. Grazziano","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2018.05.00168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2018.05.00168","url":null,"abstract":"Professional training in the healthcare courses aims at the care of people with physical and emotional fragilities. The healthcare students, especially in the first year of their courses need a period of adaptation to deal with stressful situations, such as dealing with pain, emotional and psychological suffering, loss and mourning, with bodily intimacy and frustration.1 Researches carried out with nursing undergraduates verified the presence of stress, burnout and depression among them, and indicated as factors generating high stress, improper time management, high demand for theoretical and practical classes, and traditional and non-innovative teaching methods, according to the semester which course.1,2 The final periods of health courses lead to greater stress due to internships and future expectations: to get a job or complementing training with specialization or improvement courses? However, a prior question must be answered: how the stress and anxiety of younger healthcare students could be reduced? Or, how to promote stress coping resources for them? With the advent of positive psychology, in the last decades, researchers have developed studies to understand the influence of personality traits that are protective against stress and mood disorders. The Sense of Coherence(SOC) is a construct developed in the salutogenic model, proposed by Antonovsky,3 which suggests a holistic view of the individual centered on the generation of health through the regulation of emotional tension, besides positively influencing the decisions which affect quality of life: adoption of healthy habits and the choice to remain confident in the face of a stressful situation; persons with high SOC present higher disposition to face with the daily stressors.3,4 The SOC presents 3 components: the (a)understanding, that refers to the meaning that the person attribute to the stressful situation; (b)management, refers to the individual perception that his or she is capable to face and overcome the stressful situation, and the (c)meaning that is the feeling that life makes sense and that changes are welcome.5 Although Antonovsky3 initially stated that SOC develops in the first 3 decades of life, research has shown that this personality trait can be “trained” and strengthened throughout it.4 SOC contributes to reduce the effects of stress by modifying the perception of the situation, reducing the negative impact of stressors by cognitive assessment and coping strategies. These personality traits are highly desirable for health maintenance.6 Assuming that the students of the first semester begin the course with a higher perception of stress due to the changes that occurred in this period this study aimed to identify the perception of the general stress of this population and the presence of a sense of coherence as a protective factor to stressful situations.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124189090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of nursing pathway implementation to length of stay on neurologic patients","authors":"Rezkiki F","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00167","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114233973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The 21st century nurse leader and the future of health care","authors":"J. Boyce, Ruth Rejouis","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00165","url":null,"abstract":"According to the American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE) (2015), the role of the nurse leader is expanding and evolving. As a result, nurse leaders need to build their knowledge base, “communication, knowledge, leadership, professionalism, business skills” (AONE, 2015). Each competency is represented by a circle. One circle that is at the center and touching the other four circles is leadership.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124655159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing supervision: key to elevating the quality and safety of care","authors":"Veronica Orozco, J. A. P. Y. Vázquez, Edith Espinoza Dorantes, M. Guerrero, Elena Ruíz Gómez","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00163","url":null,"abstract":"The National Commission of Medical Arbitration (CONAMED) giving continuity to the results of the investigation “ Identification of the bad practice of nursing from the medical complaint “ carried out in 20121 and after a thorough analysis of the final data that I throw such research, It was evident that standards that apply to nursing responsibilities and more specifically to monitoring, are documented downward trend, theorizing that this is an area of opportunity that can boost the work of the sick, motivating her to proactive leadership and that for application purposes, certainly it is better to give who directs tool, visualizing the empowerment of charge, ensuring that the application of knowledge to reinforce current rough and continuing education and care enabling on of human capital that later will be subject to supervision.","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116860571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study to assess the knowledge regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among 1st Year GNM (diploma nursing students) students studying in SND college of nursing with a view to develop an information booklet","authors":"Vijayaraddi, Ali, Akash Gujar, Urmila Kachare, Nikita Kapadne, Vanita Nagare, Lalita Raut, Wankar Padvi","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2018.05.00162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2018.05.00162","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a lifesaving technique for victims of sudden cardiac arrest. Despite advances in resuscitation science, basic life support remains a critical factor in determining outcomes. The American Heart Association recommendations for adult basic life support incorporate the most recently published evidence and serve as the basis for education and training for laypeople and healthcare providers who perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) guidelines of compression-only life support (COLS) for management of the victim with cardiopulmonary arrest in adults provide a stepwise algorithmic approach for optimal outcome of the victim outside the hospital by untrained laypersons. These guidelines have been developed to recommend practical, uniform and acceptable resuscitation algorithms across India. As resuscitation data of the Indian population are inadequate, these guidelines have been based on international literature. The guidelines have been recommended after discussion among Indian experts and the recommendations modified to ensure its practical applicability across the country.1","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"27 2 Suppl 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116468577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Notifying a death in medicine","authors":"Josefa Ramirez","doi":"10.15406/NCOAJ.2018.05.00160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/NCOAJ.2018.05.00160","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the doctors is to maintain the state of health, with the purpose of prolonging the life and the quality of life of the individual, the family and the community. This objective is achieved by undertaking actions aimed at effectively contributing to the education of the patient and their physical, family and social environment. Developing measures focused on prevention, restitution of health and efficiency of health services, through the use of scientific advances However, a natural aspect in the cycle of life is the conclusion of this. Where there is the organic impossibility of maintaining the homeostatic process reaching the state defined as biological death. Such an entity is approached differently according to the cultural, ideological or religious context of the relatives. However for the doctor, this fact according to their degree of maturity, translates into a psychological and emotionally complex situation. Since it must communicate this event to people in charge of the already deceased and few are doctors, who are with the skills to communicate it properly. In order to facilitate this task, we describe a practical and dynamic fourstep protocol, described by Dr. José Félix Saavedra Ramírez, using the Baile and Buckman model as a reference to communicate bad news.4–8","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123318250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Families that integrate self-care dependent individuals","authors":"Andreia Silva da Costa","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129201767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-mutilation nursing diagnosis concept of analysis of the NANDA-I taxonomy","authors":"Isabella Cristina Fernandes Peixoto","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00158","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"49 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114017443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Time required for caring: an experience from the Nursing process","authors":"Dora Lucía Gaviria Noreña","doi":"10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2018.05.00157","url":null,"abstract":"Know the nursing staff required for care, is one management challenges, since it must analyze progress scientists technological and discipline in the social, economic and political context in which people live, families and communities and the demands of social and health services. As Hurts expresses it,2 have been identified methods for calculating nursing staff as professional judgment by experts, the method of nurses per occupied bed, the analysis of the dependence of the degree of complexity of care and quality of activities, task-timed activity method and, finally, those based on regression analysis . The method proposed here is done following the Nursing Process PAE complemented by the actions that support care. Today the challenge is greater when it is declared to the nursing, by organism s such as the World Health Organization and the International Council of Nursing –ICNguarantor of the right to health and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals; is effective by providing quality care to people of all ages, and perform action ones of health promotion and disease prevention. WHO estimates that nurses and midwives account for almost half of all health workers worldwide. However, for all countries to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3 on health and well-being, WHO estimates that by the year 2030 there will be an additional 9 million nurses and midwives around the world.3","PeriodicalId":243802,"journal":{"name":"Nursing & Care Open Access Journal","volume":"649 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116181537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}