Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry最新文献_第2页

Perinatal factors among children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city 达卡市三级保健医院神经发育障碍儿童的围产期因素

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55126

Fatima Zohra, F. Alam, M. Sarkar, S. Faruque, M. Sajib

{"title":"Perinatal factors among children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city","authors":"Fatima Zohra, F. Alam, M. Sarkar, S. Faruque, M. Sajib","doi":"10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55126","url":null,"abstract":"Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are public health burden worldwide. NDD causes disabilities and reduces the quality of life. Perinatal factors like maternal age, stress, maternal physical illnesses, birth complications, preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal infections are the important risk factors for NDD. The objectives of the study were to determine the proportion of perinatal factors among children with neurodevelopmental disorders attending tertiary care hospitals in Dhaka city. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in outpatient department of National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka and Institute of Paediatric Neurodisorder and Autism (IPNA), Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from January 2017 to July 2018. Among 115 children with NDD aged 0-17 years satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria who were conveniently selected as sample. After diagnosing NDD using DSM- 5 criteria by psychiatrists and paediatric neurologists, a semi structured questionnaire was applied by researcher herself that included socio-demographic and perinatal factors as well. Results showed that majority of the respondents (29.6%) were 5-8 years with male predominance (78.3%). The most common perinatal factors were maternal factors like maternal stress (68.7%), maternal physical illness (66.1 %), inadequate food/rest intake (53.9%) and inadequate weight gain during pregnancy (50.4%). Fetal and neonatal factors like birth complication (82.6%), preterm birth (80%), low birth weight (75.6%), neonatal illness (69.6%) and birth asphyxia (61.7%). Most common neonatal illness were pneumonia (30.0 %) followed by neonatal Jaundice (20%). Early identification of possible perinatal factors and providing safe perinatal period can give a positive impact in prevention of NDD in children. \u0000Bang J Psychiatry 2018;32(2): 26-31","PeriodicalId":243407,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129051415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A case report of schizophrenia with an atypical presentation of body dysmorphic disorder 精神分裂症伴身体畸形障碍非典型表现1例报告

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55129

Nayem Akhter Abbassi, Syed Reazur Rahman, M. Alam

引用次数: 0

An assessment of mental health status of physicians working in medical college hospitals of Dhaka city 达喀市医学院附属医院医师心理健康状况评估

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55128

Kazi Mahbubul Haque, Shafiqul Islam, S. Sharmin

引用次数: 1

Recent changes in MBBS curriculum in psychiatry in Bangladesh: a call for attention 孟加拉国精神病学MBBS课程的最新变化:引起注意的呼吁

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55125

S. Roy, S. Arafat

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric morbidity among patients with irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征患者的精神病发病率

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55127

Anupam Das, M. Salam, S. Algin, M. Mullick, F. Alam, A. Raihan, C. K. Ghosh

{"title":"Psychiatric morbidity among patients with irritable bowel syndrome","authors":"Anupam Das, M. Salam, S. Algin, M. Mullick, F. Alam, A. Raihan, C. K. Ghosh","doi":"10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpsy.v32i2.55127","url":null,"abstract":"Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder characterized by a set of gastrointestinal symptoms often associated with extra-digestive symptoms with unknown organic basis. It is a prototypic functional bowel disorder in terms of its heterogeneous nature with multifactor pathogenesis. Invariably it is co-morbid with psychiatric disorders. This study was done to determine the frequency and types of psychiatric disorders with irritable bowel syndrome and to find out association of socio-demographic and relevant variables. It was cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from January 2014 to December 2014. Total 250 sample were included by convenient sampling technique in this study diagnosed as IBS. Diagnosis was done according to Rome III criteria and SCID-CV was used for psychiatric assessment. Respondents were above 18 years of age of either sex. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results showed 86.4% patients have psychiatric disorders. The most common disorder was generalized anxiety disorder (44.9%) followed by major depressive disorder (37.5%). Maximum (35.2%) were IBS-D type followed by 32.8% IBS-C type and 32% IBS-M type. So, it is seen that significant proportion of psychiatric disorders was found in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Among them, generalized anxiety disorder was leading psychiatric disorder. \u0000Bang J Psychiatry 2018;32(2): 32-36","PeriodicalId":243407,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126806360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case of factitious disorder presenting with hematohidrosis: a rare case report 一例人为障碍表现为血汗:一个罕见的病例报告

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.3329/BJPSY.V32I1.53046

R. Hossain, Nadia Afroz, M. Sarkar, M. Alam

引用次数: 0

Psychiatric co-morbidity among patients with primary headache 原发性头痛患者的精神病学合并症

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v30i2.45362

S. Syed, M. Mullick, Hannan Ma

{"title":"Psychiatric co-morbidity among patients with primary headache","authors":"S. Syed, M. Mullick, Hannan Ma","doi":"10.3329/bjpsy.v30i2.45362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpsy.v30i2.45362","url":null,"abstract":"Headache is the commonest complaint in neurology outpatient departments (OPD) and the co- existence of psychiatric disorders with headache is an established fact. This study was aimed to estimate the proportion of adult headache patients suffering from psychiatric co-morbidity and to see the possible association between headache pattern and psychiatric disorders.This cross sectional study was done among 51 sample of neurology OPD of BSMMU. International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) was used to determine the types of headache and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used to diagnose psychiatric disorder. Purposive sampling technique was used and data was collected using face-to-face interview from January, 2015 to June, 2015. New and old cases of primary headache of both sexes who were 15-65 years old were taken as samples. The results found that tension type headache was the commonest type of headache and total 62.7% of headache patients suffered from psychiatric disorder. Among them, 39.2% had depressive disorder and 17.6% had anxiety disorders. Logistic regression revealed that higher duration and frequency of headache was a predictor of having psychiatric comorbidity (OR= 1.7). This small study shows the need of larger research in this issue and also points out the importance of psychiatric intervention for headache patients. \u0000Bang J Psychiatry December 2016; 30(2): 32-35","PeriodicalId":243407,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127073712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Trauma focused cognitive behavior therapy in a traumatized female child 以创伤为中心的认知行为治疗一名受创伤女童

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-08-12 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v30i1.37858

Mahjareen Binta Gaffar, Z. Uddin

引用次数: 1

Factors of psychiatric morbidity during perinatal period 围生期精神疾病发病因素分析

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-08-12 DOI: 10.3329/BJPSY.V29I2.37850

S. Parveen, M. Akteruzzaman, M. M. Maruf, S. Akhter, Sadya Tarannum

{"title":"Factors of psychiatric morbidity during perinatal period","authors":"S. Parveen, M. Akteruzzaman, M. M. Maruf, S. Akhter, Sadya Tarannum","doi":"10.3329/BJPSY.V29I2.37850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/BJPSY.V29I2.37850","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of psychiatric disorders during perinatal period imposes negative and long-term effect on maternal health and child development as well as normal family environment. The purpose of our study was to investigate the socio-demographic factors associated with psychiatric morbidity during perinatal period. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among purposively selected 197 perinatal women attending the Obstetrics & Gynaecology Outpatient Department (OPD) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from August 2012 to July 2013. Data were collected through face-to-face interview by administering a semistructured questionnaire, containing socio-demographic and other variables and translated Bangla version of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis-I Disorders – Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Majority (79.7%) of the women were included in the age group of 20-34 years. The mean (±SD) age of the respondents were calculated as 24.60 (±4.88) years. Rural habitat was predominant (53.6%). A good number (5.1%) of respondents with psychiatric disorders had positive family history of psychiatric illness which was found statistically significant. Majority (7.6%) of the respondents with psychiatric disorders had previous history of psychiatric illness. Women in perinatal period with the risk factors for developing psychiatric disorders need proper psychiatric evaluation to prevent and treat perinatal mental illness.Bang J Psychiatry December 2015; 29(2): 53-58","PeriodicalId":243407,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116933571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Socio-environmental factors and depression among secondary school children in Dhaka city 社会环境因素与达喀市中学生抑郁症的关系

Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-08-12 DOI: 10.3329/bjpsy.v29i2.37849

M. Sarkar, S. Roy, M. M. Maruf, G. Rabbani

{"title":"Socio-environmental factors and depression among secondary school children in Dhaka city","authors":"M. Sarkar, S. Roy, M. M. Maruf, G. Rabbani","doi":"10.3329/bjpsy.v29i2.37849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpsy.v29i2.37849","url":null,"abstract":"Depression among children and adolescents has been increasingly recognized as a major public health problem. The objective of the study was to find out socio-environmental factors associated with the presence of depression among secondary school children in Dhaka city. It was a cross-sectional study conducted from November 2008 to October 2009 in two purposively selected schools (one boys’ and one girls’) of Dhaka city. Simple random sampling was used to collect 144 samples from class VI to class IX. A semi-structured self-administered questionnaire including the translated Bangla version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for Children (CES-DC) was used to assess depression. The results showed that, majority of the respondents lived in nuclear family whereas 79.2% boys and 51.4% girls had only 1-2 siblings. The mean number of siblings (2.19+0.588) was higher among the respondents with depression than among the respondents without depression which was statistically significant. In boys’ school, emotional bullying by peer group was complained mostly by the students of class VIII (22.2%) whereas in girls’ school, students of class VI (44.4%) complained of being bullied emotionally mostly. In this study, those boys (45.5%) who complained of emotional bullying by their peer group were found as significantly depressed than those who had no such complaints. Proportion of depression was higher among those respondents who had any history of physical or psychiatric illness in their family. The findings of the study emphasized on the importance of the school mental health services.Bang J Psychiatry December 2015; 29(2): 48-52","PeriodicalId":243407,"journal":{"name":"Bangladesh Journal of Psychiatry","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132841113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0