{"title":"The Relationship between Chronotype and Physical Quality of Life in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Fatigue and Academic Burnout","authors":"H. Noh, Ohwi Kwon, E. Shim","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.220","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Late chronotype is known to be related with decreased overall health of college students. Yet, the factors that mediate the relationship between chronotype and physical quality of life (QOL) are relatively less studied. Methods: College students (N=566, mean age=21.3, 56.4% male) completed Composite Scale for Mornings (CSM), Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFQ), Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (MBI-SS), and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-Short Version (WHOQOL-BREF). PROCESS macro for SPSS was used to examine the mediating effects. Covariates included sex, living status, financial difficulty, academic stress, anxiety and depression. Results: The direct effect of chronotype on physical QOL was not significant (c’=0.010, p=.341). The indirect effects of chronotype on physical QOL through fatigue (a 1 b 1 =0.013, 95%CI 0.004 ∼ 0.023) and academic burnout (a 2 b 2 =0.005, 95%CI 0.001 ∼ 0.012) were significant. The serial mediating effect of fatigue and academic burnout between chronotype and physical QOL was significant (a 1 d 21 b 2 =0.001, 95%CI 0.000 ∼ 0.003). Conclusions: Late chronotype appears to be vulnerable to decreased physical QOL through its relation with increased fatigue and academic burnout. This warrants its intervention. Words:","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"321 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114068900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influences of Physical Symptoms, Sleep Quality, Fatigue and Health Promoting Behaviors on Job Satisfaction of Shift Nurses","authors":"Young Eun Ahn","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.262","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aimed to identify the relationship between physical symptoms, sleep quality, fatigue, health promoting behaviors, and job satisfaction of shift nurses, and to identify health-related factors affecting job satisfaction. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 97 nurses working in shifts at a tertiary general hospital in Seoul. Stepwise regression was performed to identify the effect of physical symptoms, sleep quality, fatigue and health promoting behaviors on job satisfaction. Results: Job satisfaction revealed a significant correlation with fatigue (r=−.39, p<.001) and health promoting behaviors (r=.40, p<.001). After identifying health-related factors of job satisfaction, health promoting behaviors (β=0.30, p=.001), fatigue (β=−0.33, p<.001), and clinical career (β=0.24, p=.007) were concluded to be significant variables affecting job satisfaction. Conclusions: To increase job satisfaction of shift nurses, an institutional framework that can improve the working environment in hospitals should be constructed to reduce nurses’ work-related fatigue and encourage nurses to actively participate in health promoting behaviors, and work longer in hospital.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132224741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modifying Interpretation in Socially Anxious Students Using Cognitive Bias Modification: Effects of Perspective Employing Positive Imagery","authors":"Da In Kim, Hyaesin Yoon","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.271","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study examines whether cognitive bias modification-interpretation (CBM-I) training facilitates an increase in positive interpretive bias and a decrease in the social anxiety level of college students. Methods: We selected 44 college students in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, with high levels of subclinical social anxiety, by measuring the intensity of their condition. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: the voluntary imagery group, field perspective group, and observer perspective group. CBM-I training was conducted to stimulate the recall of scenes in ambiguous social scenarios after the word completion task. In the voluntary-imagery group, positive imagery was freely recalled. In the field perspective group, positive imagery was recalled from a first-person perspective. The observer perspective group was instructed to recall positive imagery from a third-person perspective. Results: After the CBM-I training, all three groups showed an increase in positive interpretation bias and a decrease in social anxiety, but there was no significant difference between the three groups. Moreover, even four weeks after the CBM-I training, all three groups maintained a degree of positive interpretation bias and reduced social anxiety. This study concludes that when CBM-I training is administered for social anxiety, positive interpretation bias improves, and the social anxiety level of the voluntary imagery, field perspective, and observer perspective groups lowers. Conclusions: This study suggests that CBM-I training is effective in enhancing positive interpreting bias and diminishing subclinical social anxiety.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132852751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Depression on Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among Korean Adults","authors":"M. Im","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.235","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aimed to estimate the effects of depression on metabolic syndrome and its components among Korean adults (age ≥ 20). Methods: The total number of subjects was 6,177 (weighted subjects=42,200,000), and they were recruited from the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII-3, 2018). Data were analyzed by t-test, χ 2 , and logistic regression considering strata, cluster, and weight using the SAS V9.3 program. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and depression were 32.4% and 6.6%. The PHQ_9 depression score (2.41) of the Non-MS group was significantly higher than the score (2.18) of the MS group (p=.035). However, after all covariates (age, sex, BMI, education, marriage, income, occupation, smoking, alcohol, exercise) were adjusted, the multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that depression was not associated with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (odds ratio (OR)=1.10, 95% confidence interval (CI)=0.73 ∼ 1.63, p=.065). High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol had only significant relation with depression (OR=1.44, CI=1.10 ∼ 1.89, p < .007). Conclusions: This study indicates that depression was not independently associated with metabolic syndrome risk, while the management program of depression includes HDL cholesterol control.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133130391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of Avoidance Coping and Problem-Focused Style of Coping in the Association between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Suicide Ideation in Depressive Disorder Patients: A Moderated Mediation Model","authors":"Bomi Kim, Eunhee Lee","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.283","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation in patients with depressive disorder by examining the moderated mediation effect of avoidance and problem-focused coping styles in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas (disconnection and rejection) and suicidal ideation. Methods: Data were collected from 73 patients with depressive disorder. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Windows 23.0 and the PROCESS Macro program. Results: Avoidance coping played a mediating role in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation. Problem-focused coping played a moderating role in the relationship between avoidance coping and suicidal ideation; this moderating role was found to have a counter buffering effect. Conclusions: These results suggest that early maladaptive schemas (disconnection and rejection) and avoidance coping act as risk factors for suicidal ideation in patients with depressive disorder.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122730903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. H. Kim, Shin Deok Lee, Ji Young Kim, Kyung Jin Sim, J. Kim
{"title":"Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Nicotine Dependence, Smoking-Related Attitude, and Abstinence Self-Efficacy in Inpatients with Mental Disorders","authors":"S. H. Kim, Shin Deok Lee, Ji Young Kim, Kyung Jin Sim, J. Kim","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.242","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study was conducted to examine the effect of the motivational interviewing smoking cessation program on nicotine dependence, smoking-related attitude, and abstinence self-efficacy in inpatients with mental disorders. Methods: The study design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized pre-posttest design. The study was conducted from June 1, 2015, to May 15, 2017. The participants were psychiatric inpatients who were currently smoking. Twenty-five people in the experimental group and 22 people in the control group participated in the program. The program was conducted twice a week, for 60 minutes per session, for a total of 3 weeks. Results: There were statistically significant differences in smoking-related attitude and abstinence self-efficacy between the experimental and control groups. However, there was no statistically significant difference in nicotine dependence. Conclusions: Based on the results, the motivational interviewing smoking cessation program can be applied to change smoking attitude and to enhance self-efficacy in quitting smoking of inpatients with mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129151269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Program Utilizing Literature for Mental Health of Menopausal Women","authors":"Y. Hong, Kuem-Sun Han","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.250","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aims to investigate the effects of the REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) program using literatures on the self-esteem, ego-resilience, perceived stress, body image, depression, state anger, anger expression, and aging anxiety on the mental health of menopausal women. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study of non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Prior to the study, four menopausal women were selected for a pilot study, and the four-session program was practiced. Based on the results, the REBT program utilizing literature for the mental health of menopausal women was conducted in the public cultural center in C city, Chungnam, semiweekly, during 90∼120 minutes per session, over 10 sessions for five weeks, from February to April 2018. The subjects were 48 menopausal women aged 45∼60 years. Of these, 24 subjects in the experimental group, and 24 subjects in the control group were intentionally sampled. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, χ-test, independent t-test, and paired t-test using SPSS 21.0. Results: There were statistically significant differences in self-esteem, ego-resilience, body image, depression, state anger, anger expression, and aging anxiety between the two groups. Conclusions: The results confirmed that the REBT program utilizing literature for mental health of menopausal women improved the self-esteem and ego-resilience of women and was effective in reducing perceived stress, negative body image, depression, state anger, anger expression, and aging anxiety.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114985624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship between Taking Propranolol Related to Music Performance Anxiety and Stress Coping Model in Art High School Students Majoring in Music","authors":"D. Yoon, Byeongsik Song, Hyung-Jun Lee, Eun-ra Yu","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.227","url":null,"abstract":"The Relationship between Taking Propranolol Related to Music Performance Anxiety and Stress Coping Model in Art High School Students Majoring in Music Abstract Background: In order to verify the effect of taking propranolol to overcome music performance anxiety in art high school students, Lazarus and Folkman’s stress coping models were applied to classify stress coping types into active and passive coping groups and determine what factors influenced whether or not propranolol was taken. Methods: Descriptive statistics analysis was conducted to identify the general characteristics of 394 art high school students. Chi-square test and independent t-test were conducted to verify the difference between music performance anxiety and related factors according to the stress coping model. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the factors influencing whether propranolol was taken according to the stress coping model. Results: The active coping group were higher at 62.4% compared to the 37.6% of the passive coping group. Male students had a significantly higher rate of active response than females. In the case of the passive coping group, music performance anxiety, perfectionism, anxiety, and avoidance were significantly higher. The propranolol-dosing group had more practice time than the non-dosing group. The active coping group showed a positive correlation with the practice time according to whether propranolol was taken, and the passive coping group showed a negative correlation with avoidance. Conclusions: It was confirmed that the use of propranolol to overcome music performance anxiety differed according to the stress coping model. Clinical suggestions were presented for the need for cognitive behavioral therapy on intervention measures to overcome music performance anxiety.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130065686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effects of Stress Experienced in the Prolonged COVID-19 Situation on Psychological Distress: The Moderating Effect of Social Support","authors":"Sora Jeon, Hoyoung Kim","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.4.207","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study investigated the effects of stress events (reduced income, change of jobs, family conflicts, and conflicts with acquaintances) experienced in the prolonged COVID-19 situation on psychological distress (peritraumatic distress, depression, and loneliness). It also tested the moderating effects of social support between them according to the stress-buffering model. Methods: Data was collected from 800 adult men and women, including early adulthood (ages 19 ∼ 30), early middle-aged adulthood (ages 31 ∼ 45), late middle-aged adulthood (ages 46 ∼ 64), and late adulthood (ages 65 and older), via an online survey covering peritraumatic distress, loneliness, depression, and social support. Hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test the moderating effects of social support. Results: First, reduced income, change of jobs, and interpersonal conflicts experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic were positively associated with peritraumatic distress, depression, and loneliness. However, social support was negatively associated with them. Second, social support had no moderating effects on the impacts of change of jobs and reduced income on peritraumatic distress, depression, and loneliness. It had moderating effects only on the influences of interpersonal conflicts. Finally, the study examined the moderating effects of social support by the age group and found that it mitigated the impacts of interpersonal conflicts in all of the age groups except for the early middle-aged group. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that social support can mitigate psychological distress due to interpersonal stress in a pandemic situation and imply a need for differentiated intervention according to the different stress-buffering effects of social support according to age groups.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123674914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Stress on Suicide Behavior among Adolescents: An Analysis of Online Survey Data on Youth Health Behavior Using Propensity Score Matching","authors":"C. Woo, Ju Young Park","doi":"10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.3.199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.3.199","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study attempted to assess the effect of stress on suicidal behavior in adolescents. Methods: The 15th (2019) Youth Health Behavior Online Survey was used and divided into two groups according to the level of stress. The homogeneity between groups was confirmed through propensity score matching for covariates. Results: The stress experienced by adolescents was statistically significant both before and after propensity score matching for suicidal behavior. However, before matching, it was confirmed that the degree of influence of stress on suicidal behavior was overestimated. Conclusions: Through propensity score matching, it was confirmed that adolescent stress is a major risk factor for suicidal behavior. Therefore, to prevent suicidal behavior among adolescents, stress management must be prioritized.","PeriodicalId":243380,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Stress Research","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116803187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}