M. Lopes, J. Bioucas-Dias, Mário A. T. Figueiredo, J. Wolff
{"title":"Spectral unmixing via minimum volume simplices: Application to near infrared spectra of counterfeit tablets","authors":"M. Lopes, J. Bioucas-Dias, Mário A. T. Figueiredo, J. Wolff","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289081","url":null,"abstract":"Counterfeit pharmaceutical products pose a serious public health problem. It is thus important not only to detect them, but also to identify their composition and assess the risk for the patient. Identifying the spectral signatures of the pure compounds present in a (maybe counterfeit) tablet of unknown origin is clearly a hyperspectral unmixing problem. In fact, under a linear mixing model, the hyperspectral vectors belong to a simplex whose vertices are the spectra of the pure compounds in the mixture. Minimum volume simplex analysis (MVSA) and minimum-volume enclosing simplex (MVES) are recently proposed algorithms, exploiting the idea of finding a simplex of minimum volume fitting the observed data. This work gives evidence of the usefulness of MVES and MVSA for unmixing near infrared (NIR) hyperspectral data of tablets of unknown composition. Experiments reported in this paper show that MVES and MVSA strongly outperform the state-of-the-art method in analytical chemistry for spectral unmixing: multivariate curve resolution - alternating least squares (MCR-ALS). These experiments are based on synthetic data (studying the effect of noise and of the presence/absence of pure pixels) and on a real dataset composed of NIR hyperspectral images of counterfeit tablets.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123779029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In-situ networks on test-sites in support of space earth observations","authors":"R. Kancheva, D. Borisova, G. Georgiev","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289109","url":null,"abstract":"Acknowledged and justified is the recognition of remote sensing as a powerful tool in land cover/land use monitoring for a large number of purposes ranging from agricultural practices to global ecology and environment protection. Data collected and information created from Earth observations constitute critical inputs to the sustainable management of the Earth - providing evidence for informed decision-making. However, policies on the environment often suffer by having to rely on information that is fragmentary and of uneven quality and value despite of the considerable progress that has been made in space-borne observation systems and information technologies. Currently, the remote sensing community is recognizing again, in a more complex and systematical way, the indispensable necessity of ground-truth information in support of satellite Earth observation missions. In order the remote sensing techniques to be widely transferred to operative applications, data accuracy and information reliability is critical. Algorithms and quantitative models for estimating various land surface variables from remotely sensed observations need to be validated using geo-reference data. Supporting and raising the capacity of remote sensing investigations encompasses the implementation of a wide range of information sources, making full use of ground-based in-situ monitoring as well as of airborne surveys and space-based observations. In this context the paper presents a vision on the objectives, the infrastructure and the functioning of in-situ networks for data acquisition on target selected test-sites with the aim to enhance remote sensing scientific and modelling capacities and to meet the need for multidisciplinary research and multipurpose data application relying both on technology developments and data accuracy. The paper aims also at rising the interest in international networking and collaboration.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114547042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient implementation of morphological opening and closing by reconstruction on multi-core parallel systems","authors":"D. Valencia, A. Plaza","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289002","url":null,"abstract":"We present an efficient parallel implementation of morphological opening and closing by reconstruction operations, which have been used in the past for extracting relevant features prior to classification of remotely sensed hyperspectral images using morphological profiles. The proposed implementation has been developed and tested on various multi-core parallel platforms. These types of multi-processor systems are increasingly being used as a commodity parallel computing platform in different application domains. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed parallel codes fully exploit the processing power available in the considered multi-core machines.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124096589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Mouélic, J. Combe, V. Sarago, N. Mangold, M. Masse, J. Bibring, B. Gondet, Y. Langevin, C. Sotin
{"title":"An iterative least squares approach to decorrelate minerals and ices contributions in hyperspectral images: Application to Cuprite (earth) and Mars","authors":"S. Mouélic, J. Combe, V. Sarago, N. Mangold, M. Masse, J. Bibring, B. Gondet, Y. Langevin, C. Sotin","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289003","url":null,"abstract":"We present an Iterative Linear Spectral Unmixing Model (ILSUM) which is aimed at finding the main surface components that contribute to the signal in visible and infrared hyperspectral images. We processed the global dataset of the OMEGA imaging spectrometer onboard Mars Express up to orbit 5300, covering two martian years. We also present a preliminary test on AVIRIS data on the Cuprite (Nevada) site. We use ILSUM to identify the contribution of each endmember of an input library containing laboratory spectra of ices and mineral powders that are representative of the main mineral families. Synthetic spectra (pure slope endmembers) are included to account at first order for aerosol and grain size variations. Applied to the global OMEGA data set, this algorithm provides a distribution map for the main minerals present on the martian surface, which appears to be mainly dominated by pyroxenes, olivine, ferric oxides, with localized exposures of sulfates and phyllosilicates.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"323-325 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130877308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Danilina, A. Gillespie, L. Balick, A. Mushkin, Matthew Smith, M. O'Neal
{"title":"Subpixel roughness effects in spectral thermal infrared emissivity images","authors":"I. Danilina, A. Gillespie, L. Balick, A. Mushkin, Matthew Smith, M. O'Neal","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5288976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5288976","url":null,"abstract":"Emissivity spectra recovered from spectral radiance images may have lowered spectral contrast due to irradiance from nearby surface elements (“cavity effect”). For analyses based only on photointerpretation or Reststrahlen band identification, it is not always necessary to account for cavity effects, but for full spectral analyses, including spectral unmixing, it may be desirable. We present a method that is under development for compensating thermal infrared images for cavity radiation based on optical estimates of surface roughness and model inversion for percent cavity contribution. The approach is adaptable for different spectral resolutions, including hyperspectral. It will be tested on tripod-mounted Telops HyperCam hyperspectral thermal-infrared images of natural targets, LiDAR DEMs of similar targets, and optical estimates of shadowing, related to roughness.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125713737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kernel-based Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis for hyperspectral image classification","authors":"Keng-Hao Liu, E. Wong, Chein-I. Chang","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289096","url":null,"abstract":"Linear Spectral Mixture Analysis (LSMA) has been widely used in remote sensing community. Recently, kernel-based approaches have received considerable interest in hyperspectral image analysis where nonlinear kernels are used to resolve the issue of nonlinear separability in classification. This paper extends the LSMA to kernel-based LSMA where three least squares-based LSMA techniques, least squares orthogonal subspace projection (LSOSP), non-negativity constrained least squares (NCLS) and fully constrained least squares (FCLS) are extended to their kernel counterparts, KLSOSP, KNCLS and KFCLS.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114443553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speeding up the MATLAB™ Hyperspectral Image Analysis Toolbox using GPUs and the Jacket Toolbox","authors":"S. Rosario-Torres, M. Velez-Reyes","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289089","url":null,"abstract":"The Hyperspectral Image Analysis Toolbox (HIAT) is a MATLAB™ toolbox for the analysis of hyperspectral imagery. HIAT includes a collection of algorithms for processing of hyperspectral and multispectral imagery under the MATLAB environment. The objective of HIAT is to provide a suite of information extraction algorithms to users of hyperspectral and multispectral imagery across different application domains. HIAT has been developed as part of the NSF Bernard M. Gordon Center for Subsurface Sensing and Imaging Solutionware that seeks to develop a repository of reliable and reusable software tools that can be shared by researchers across research domains. HIAT includes feature extraction and selection, supervised and unsupervised classification algorithms, unmixing, and visualization algorithms developed at the UPRM Laboratory for Applied Remote Sensing and Image Processing. A key limitation of the MATLAB environment is its difficulty in managing large images. Here we investigate the use of the recently released MATLAB Jacket Toolbox that allows implementation of MATLAB programs in GPUs. This paper presents a comparison of the CPU implementation with the GPU implementation of different routines of HIAT.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124535345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retrieving Mars surface reflectance from OMEGA/MEX imagery","authors":"S. Douté","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289063","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of near infrared hyperspectral images for the detection, mapping and characterization of surface materials on Mars requires the modeling and the correction of the atmospheric (gas and aerosols) spectral effects on the spectra. Thus we propose efficient radiative transfer algorithms and methods tailor-made for operational use in order to retrieve Mars surface reflectance. Our system addresses two important constrains: (i) the large number of spectra to be treated, of the order of 105 for one single image (ii) the characteristics and availability of data covering martian regions of interest.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130194907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of oak wilt index based on genetic programming","authors":"K. Uto, Y. Kosugi, Toshinari Ogata","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289107","url":null,"abstract":"We proposed a normalized oak wilt index (NWI) to extract oak wilt area from remotely sensed hyperspectral image of forest in our previous work. The NWI, which is designed based on factitious characterization of spectral profiles of oak wilt, realized satisfactory extraction performance. In this paper, we propose a genetic-programming-based search method for physically interpretable index. The search procedure consists of two stages, i.e. extraction for significant binary operations and tree construction, in expectation of dealing with more subtle problem, e.g. estimation of quantities of ingredients of vegetation. The selected binary operations are consistent with plant physiology. The extraction performance of proposed method based on fewer binary operations stands comparison with NWI's performance.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131419652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Bernard-Michel, S. Douté, M. Fauvel, L. Gardes, S. Girard
{"title":"Machine learning techniques for the inversion of planetary hyperspectral images","authors":"C. Bernard-Michel, S. Douté, M. Fauvel, L. Gardes, S. Girard","doi":"10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WHISPERS.2009.5289010","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the physical analysis of planetary hyperspectral images is addressed. To deal with high dimensional spaces (image cubes present 256 bands), two methods are proposed. The first method is the support vectors machines regression (SVM-R) which applies the structural risk minimization to perform a non-linear regression. Several kernels are investigated in this work. The second method is the Gaussian regularized sliced inverse regression (GRSIR). It is a two step strategy; the data are map onto a lower dimensional vector space where the regression is performed. Experimental results on simulated data sets have showed that the SVM-R is the most accurate method. However, when dealing with real data sets, the GRSIR gives the most interpretable results.","PeriodicalId":242447,"journal":{"name":"2009 First Workshop on Hyperspectral Image and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134006406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}