{"title":"RFID Infrastructures and AI Approachs For Security","authors":"M. Kis, T. E. KALAYCI","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368099","url":null,"abstract":"This article emphasizes on the efficiency, productivity and privacy of the integration of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technologies to mobile learning environments. It also mentions to the project that has been developed with the idea of creating a common RFID infrastructure that can be used with wireless/mobile information systems and making this infrastructure secure and reliable. The security problems and proposed solutions using Artificial Intelligence approaches for these systems will also be in the subjects of this paper.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127366485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Return on Investment Analysis for Evaluation of RFID Implementation on Cargo Operations","authors":"A. Ustundag, E. Çevikcan","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368145","url":null,"abstract":"Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the most promising new technologies to provide better monitoring and coordination in the supply chain. However, high investment cost and inadequate technical capability remain as challenges for RFID system implementations. That being the case, fair evaluation of savings associated with increasing performance and investment costs has a great role in the success of RFID projects. This study presents an initial methodology for the adaptation of RFID technology to the service processes of a Turkish cargo firm. Costs and benefits arising from RFID technology implementation are analyzed to determine the return on investment (ROI) in the feasibility study. ROI for different tag prices is also computed to examine the effect of tag prices on RFID investment.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125041594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Newness To Creativeness An Rfid Application: AutoExpress","authors":"E. Bal","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368089","url":null,"abstract":"RFID technology, which is being used since World War II, has got very chip such that it is easy to see applications that are developed based on that technology from health sector to retail. AutoExpress, which is a retail fuel payment apllication, depends on RFID technology. Providing high level security, having online communication infrastructure via satellite, load balanced and clustered server farm and intelligent flow mechanism, service creates its own market rules by specifying authentication, authorization, reversal and notification systems. Initiated by unexplicits customer requirements, supported with different fraud mechanisms, AutoExpress has changed the regular payment method of fuel consumers.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"98 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114004422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Assasi, A. Farmahini-Farahani, M. Hamzeh, S. Mohammadi, C. Lucas
{"title":"Input Stimuli Evolution for RFID Tag Functional Verification","authors":"H. Assasi, A. Farmahini-Farahani, M. Hamzeh, S. Mohammadi, C. Lucas","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368129","url":null,"abstract":"An intricate step in the design process is validating the functionality of a design. As digital designs are getting more complicated, manual generation of efficient input stimuli used for design verification could sometimes get very cumbersome and tedious. In this paper we present a method for fully automatic input stimuli generation, applied in functional verification. The aim is to achieve maximum statement coverage -chosen as our verification metric -in a reasonably short run-time with the smallest input stimulus. Introduction of enhanced protocols in newer RFID standard releases makes the hardware implementation of such systems more elaborated and complex. This will increase demands for advanced methods that are capable of verifying the functionality of RFID systems. The proposed method is based on evolutionary algorithm and uses the RTL model of an RFID tag as well as the syntactical description of applicable commands to the tag. Experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122275367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing the Feasibility of Using RFID Technology in Airports","authors":"A. Al-Ali, F. Sajwani, A. Al-Muhairi, E. Shahenn","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368091","url":null,"abstract":"RFID is a promising technology which is expected to become ubiquitous in the coming years; assisting organizations in solving problems related to security, identification and asset tracking. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a prototype system for baggage handling in airports. The proposed system enhances the management and tracking of passengers' luggage while as a side effect improving airport security. It accomplishes this by integrating RFID technology together with networking and database technologies.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133926579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Wireless Backup for CAN in Process Control System","authors":"Ai Chun-li, Zhang Fengdeng, Liu Rongpeng","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368127","url":null,"abstract":"Connecting microcontrollers, sensors and actuators by several communication systems is state of the art within the electronic architectures of process control. By now, the means of communication for process control is widely based on the fieldbus technology. While wireless communication is much talked about, there are still limited real products for the process control. Controller area network (CAN) is one of the common fieldbus technologies. Its arbitrating mechanism ensures that all the messages are transferred according to the priority of their identifiers. But some missions in process control will require additionally deterministic behavior in the communication during service. One way to solve this issue using CAN is the extension of CAN protocol, adding the wireless communication module as the backup. This paper gives an approach to this kind of wireless communication module together with the wireless communication protocol, and integrate it in CAN. A lot of research was done on the wireless backup to learn how to help and how much it can help.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132972923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Parking Applications Using RFID Technology","authors":"Z. Pala, Nihat Inan","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368108","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a considerable amount of reduction in transaction costs and decrease in stock shortage with the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology in automation. Most of the RFID networks include a wide range of automation technologies. These technologies are RFID readers, RFID writers, RFID barcode scanners, RFID smart sensors and RFID controllers. In this study, a solution has been provided for the problems encountered in parking-lot management systems via RFID technology. RFID readers, RFID labels, computers, barriers and software are used as for the main components of the RFID technology. The software has been handled for the management, controlling, transaction reporting and operation tasks for parking lots located on various parts of the city. Check-ins and check-outs of the parking-lots will be under control with RFID readers, labels and barriers. Personnel costs will be reduced considerably using this technology. It will be possible to see unmanned, secure, automized parking-lots functioning with RFID technology in the future. Check-ins and check-outs will be handled in a fast manner without having to stop the cars so that traffic jam problem will be avoided during these processes. Drivers will not have to stop at the circulation points and parking tickets will be out of usage during check-ins and check-outs. It will be avoided ticket-jamming problems for the ticket processing machines as well. Vehicle owners will not have to make any payments at each check-out thus a faster traffic flow will be possible. Since there won't be any waiting during check-ins and check-outs the formation of emission gas as a result of such waiting will be avoided. An automized income tracking system, a car tracking system for charging and a central parking-car tracking system have been developed and utilized. Instead of cars' parking on streets, a more modern and a fast operating parking-lot system have been developed.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128851639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Standards, Security & Privacy Issues about Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)","authors":"E. Korkmaz, Alp Ustundag, M. Tanyas","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368148","url":null,"abstract":"There is no doubt that managing the flow of goods depends on monitoring the real flow in the physical world meanwhile in the digital world. Today automatic identification (auto-ID) technologies are used to close the gap between these two different environments by online updating of databases as the materials flow in the chain. From this point of view, it can be said that auto-ID technologies are core components of automated inventory control systems on all echelons of supply chain. As being a novel subcomponent of auto-ID, RFID innovates important features. Due to the fact that RFID is a recently developed technology, there exist some deficiencies, like the lack of standardization and the lack of legislation regulations that cause questions about privacy and security in society. In this study, we reviewed the standardization studies of related organizations like EPC global and ISO and compare these regulations. We also classify the risks that threaten the privacy of individuals and organizations. Finally, regarding the standardization studies and existing risks towards the privacy of individuals and organizations, security proposals and policy suggestions are introduced.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124770860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Overview of Approaches for Utilizing RFID in Construction Industry","authors":"E. Ergen, B. Akinci","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368087","url":null,"abstract":"Construction industry has dynamic and uncontrolled environments, where tracking components/materials and accessing related information are challenging tasks. Failure in effectively tracking components/materials and in accessing the related information on demand results in schedule delays and additional labor costs. Due to long read ranges, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology holds the potential for enabling automated tracking of components/materials in dynamic and uncontrolled environments. Also, on-board storage capacity of RFID allows for making information related to a component of a bulk of material readily available to the persons who are handling components and materials. This paper provides an overview of possible applications for RFID use and describes the field tests conducted in several research studies on utilization of RFID in construction industry. The field tests described were performed for tracking pipe spools and precast components during delivery and receipt, tracking precast components in a manufacturer's storage yard, tracking tools, locating materials and transferring material information to construction site. The results of those tests demonstrated that despite some limitations of the current technology, active UHF RFID meets the needs for the selected cases provided that some reasoning mechanisms are developed and implemented for data cleaning and processing purposes.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129054165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Business Descriptions and Financial Performance Analysis of Public RFID Companies","authors":"S. Kasap, M. Testik, N. Kasap","doi":"10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RFIDEURASIA.2007.4368130","url":null,"abstract":"Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology enables companies to develop applications that create value by tracking and identifying objects, animals or people. Business applications of this technology can be seen in areas such as manufacturing, supply chain management, software integration, security systems, asset tracking and many others. RFID technology was predicted to be one of the \"top ten\" technologies in 2004 by CNN. In this paper, we investigate public RFID companies traded on the stock exchange markets, summarize their financial performance, and describe their RF products, services, and applications.","PeriodicalId":240968,"journal":{"name":"2007 1st Annual RFID Eurasia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131424638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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