ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-12eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.159081
Alireza Zamani, Armen Seropian, Noushig Zarikian, Natalia Bulbulashvili, Tamás Szűts
{"title":"Different, but still the same: integrative taxonomy confirms a new species of <i>Eresus</i> Walckenaer, 1805 (Araneae, Eresidae) from the South Caucasus.","authors":"Alireza Zamani, Armen Seropian, Noushig Zarikian, Natalia Bulbulashvili, Tamás Szűts","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.159081","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1249.159081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study represents the first step toward a systematic revision of the velvet spider genus <i>Eresus</i> Walckenaer, 1805 in the Caucasus. Here, <i>Eresustranscaucasicus</i> sp. nov. is described using an integrative approach, based on male specimens collected from the South Caucasus. The species was previously reported as <i>E.kollari</i> Rossi, 1846 from Armenia and as <i>Eresus</i> sp. from Georgia. Intraspecific variations in both coloration patterns and conductor shape, which have been rarely documented in this genus, are illustrated. The validity of previous records of <i>E.kollari</i> in the region is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1249 ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12365673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144972003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative analysis of mitogenomes in six <i>Scolopendra</i> species (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha): insights into rare genetic rearrangements and phylogeny.","authors":"Mengcheng Wan, Yiwen Yang, Jiachen Wang, Gaoji Zhang, Hongyi Liu, Cuiqing Gao","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.159578","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.159578","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Six complete mitochondrial genomes from species within <i>Scolopendra</i> (Scolopendromorpha) (<i>S.alcyona</i>, <i>S.calcarata</i>, <i>S.cataracta</i>, <i>S.lufengia</i>, <i>S.mazbii</i>, and <i>S.multidens</i>) were analyzed. The mitochondrial genomes ranged in size from 14,422 bp to 15,458 bp, with A+T content varying between 67.00% and 74.53%. All PCGs and rRNA were successfully identified, though tRNAs exhibited widespread loss. Additionally, supplementary control region sequences were identified in three species. Beyond sequence data, the arrangement of mitochondrial genes can provide additional phylogenetically relevant information. The mitogenome arrangements in <i>S.alcyona</i>, <i>S.cataracta</i>, <i>S.lufengia</i>, and <i>S.mazbii</i> are consistent with the inferred ancestral arrangement in Myriapoda, but <i>Scolopendramultidens</i> had a duplication of tRNA and <i>S.calcarata</i> underwent a significant gene rearrangement. The Tandem Duplication/Random Loss model and tRNA mispriming mode were determined as most likely explanations for the observed gene rearrangements. Phylogenetic trees were reconstructed using the six newly sequenced mitogenomes and published mitochondrial data from other Chilopoda species. The results revealed two major monophyletic clades within <i>Scolopendra</i>: one comprising <i>S.alcyona</i>, <i>S.dehaani</i>, <i>S.cataracta</i>, <i>S.lufengia</i>, <i>S.morsitans</i>, <i>S.multidens</i>, and <i>S.mutilans</i>, and the other uniting <i>S.mazbii</i> and <i>S.calcarata</i>. Notably, <i>S.subspinipes</i> unexpectedly clustered with <i>Scolopocryptops</i> sp., challenging the monophyly of <i>Scolopendra</i> and highlighting the need for revised taxonomic evaluations. These results enhance our understanding of gene rearrangements and evolutionary dynamics in Scolopendromorpha, offering critical insights into their phylogenetic relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"341-358"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12361922/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144972028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-08eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.155672
Haoyang Xiong, Zhuo Chen, Hu Li, Wanzhi Cai
{"title":"First record of silk-loving genus <i>Embiophila</i> (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Plokiophilidae) from Asia, with description of a new species from China.","authors":"Haoyang Xiong, Zhuo Chen, Hu Li, Wanzhi Cai","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.155672","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.155672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The silk-loving bug <i>Embiophilasinica</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is described from Yunnan, southwestern China, representing the first record of the genus <i>Embiophila</i> (Heteroptera, Plokiophilidae) from Asia. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the different number of the spines on the fore - and mid-femora, and the numbers of the corial glands on the hemelytra. Photographs of the habitus and diagnostic characters, as well as living individuals in natural habitats, are provided. A key to <i>Embiophila</i> species is presented. The ecology of the new species and the distribution of <i>Embiophila</i> are briefly discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"295-307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three new species of the genus <i>Cicurina</i> Menge, 1871 from Chongqing, China (Araneae, Cicurinidae).","authors":"Hui-Yi Chen, Lu-Yu Wang, Zhi-Sheng Zhang, Feng Zhang","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.151580","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.151580","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three new species of the spider genus <i>Cicurina</i> Menge, 1871, <i>C.jinyun</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> (♂♀), <i>C.yinhe</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> (♂♀) and <i>C.zhangfui</i> <b>sp. nov</b>. (♂), are described from Chongqing, China. Morphological descriptions, photographs, and illustrations of copulatory organs are provided. The number of documented <i>Cicurina</i> species in Chongqing increases from 10 to 13.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"309-319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-08eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.145465
Yue Qin, Jiang Zhu, Huilin Han
{"title":"Taxonomic review of the genus <i>Clethrorasa</i> Hampson, 1908 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae), with descriptions of a new genus and a new species from southeastern China.","authors":"Yue Qin, Jiang Zhu, Huilin Han","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.145465","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.145465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, the moth genus <i>Clethrorasa</i> Hampson, 1908 is reviewed, and a new genus, <i>Minclethrorasa</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> with its type species, <i>M.chinensis</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> are described from southeastern China. A new synonymy is established for the species <i>Clethrorasatibetica</i> Orhant, 2013 = <i>Clethrorasakossnerae</i> Behounek, 1997, <b>syn. nov.</b> Additionally, <i>Clethrorasapilcheri</i> (Hampson, 1896) is reported for the first time from China. The adult and genitalia characteristics of all species are illustrated, and a key is provided for identifying species of the two genera.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"281-294"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-08eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.156346
Paula C Rodríguez-Flores, Heather D Bracken-Grissom, Rafael Lemaitre, Darryl L Felder, Martha S Nizinski
{"title":"A new squat lobster (Crustacea, Decapoda, Munidopsidae) from the western Atlantic with redescription of <i>Munidopsisexpansa</i> Benedict, 1902 and several range extensions.","authors":"Paula C Rodríguez-Flores, Heather D Bracken-Grissom, Rafael Lemaitre, Darryl L Felder, Martha S Nizinski","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.156346","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.156346","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The western Atlantic Ocean harbors a rich fauna of deep-sea squat lobsters that have been intensively studied during the last two centuries. We revise material recently collected by trawls, ROV and submersibles on several expeditions in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Using an integrative taxonomy approach, we describe <i>Munidopsismessingi</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> and redescribe <i>M.expansa</i> Benedict, 1902, the latter species known only from a few records. Additionally, we report a new record of <i>M.turgida</i> Rodríguez-Flores, Macpherson & Machordom, 2018 for the Gulf of Mexico. This rare species was previously known from only the holotype, collected in the Guadeloupe Islands, Caribbean Sea. We apply micro-CT scanning in the course of morphological illustrations and report barcode data as available.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"321-340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357149/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-08eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292
Zhi-Sheng Zhang, Piao Liu, Shuqiang Li, Lu-Yu Wang
{"title":"Review of the wolf-spider genus <i>Draposa</i> Kronestedt, 2010 from China (Araneae, Lycosidae).","authors":"Zhi-Sheng Zhang, Piao Liu, Shuqiang Li, Lu-Yu Wang","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.150292","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The wolf-spider genus <i>Draposa</i> Kronestedt, 2010 in China is reviewed. A new combination is proposed: <i>Draposaaciculifera</i> (Chen, Song & Li, 2001), <b>comb. nov.</b> (ex. <i>Pardosa</i> C L. Koch, 1847). <i>Pardosashugangensis</i> Yin, Bao & Peng, 1997 is synonymized with <i>Draposazhanjiangensis</i> (Yin, Wang, Peng & Xie, 1995), <b>syn. nov.</b> Detailed redescriptions, habitus photographs, illustrations of copulatory organs, and live habitus images are provided for relevant species. <i>Draposaburasantiensis</i> (Tikader & Malhotra, 1976) is transferred back to <i>Pardosa</i> and figures of <i>P.burasantiensis</i> sensu Yin et al. (1997b) from China are provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"267-279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12357147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-07eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.152952
Michael A Perkins, Katharine L DeVilbiss, Nathan V Whelan, Rachael A Hoch, Brena K Jones, Jason W Mays, Heather K Evans, Sierra B Benfield
{"title":"A new endemic freshwater mussel (Bivalvia, Unionidae) genus and species, <i>Ligodontaobscura</i>, from the Yadkin-Pee Dee River drainage in North Carolina, USA.","authors":"Michael A Perkins, Katharine L DeVilbiss, Nathan V Whelan, Rachael A Hoch, Brena K Jones, Jason W Mays, Heather K Evans, Sierra B Benfield","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.152952","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.152952","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a new genus and species of freshwater mussel, <i>Ligodontaobscura</i> <b>gen. et sp. nov.</b>, using an integrative taxonomic approach consisting of morphological, genetic, biogeographic, and life history information. Specimens of <i>L.obscura</i> are poorly represented in historic collections and were infrequently collected; additionally, the species was originally overlooked as a unique taxon due in part to its small size and superficial morphologic similarities to <i>Lasmigonasubviridis</i> (Conrad, 1835) and <i>Alasmidonta</i> spp. Phylogenetic results place the new species sister to, but consistently distinct from, <i>Alasmidonta</i> s.s. We offer a suite of field-ready diagnostics to differentiate <i>L.obscura</i> from similar and co-occurring species and briefly discuss the species' unique phylogenetic placement, which warrants the recognition of a new genus. Importantly, <i>L.obscura</i> appears to be a \"microendemic\" species with a remarkably limited documented range of approximately 13 km within two small, adjacent watersheds of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River drainage. Despite intensive surveys, the extant population is currently known from an approximately 7 km contiguous reach of one stream, making this newly-discovered species a high conservation priority.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"245-265"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12355189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ZooKeysPub Date : 2025-08-07eCollection Date: 2025-01-01DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1248.153053
Khaoula Mahmoudi, Mario E Toledo, Fatiha Bendali-Saoudi, Ilaria Negri
{"title":"Water beetles of northeastern Algeria: new records for the country and faunistic updates (Coleoptera, aquatic Adephaga, Dryopidae, Hydrophiloidea, Hydraenidae).","authors":"Khaoula Mahmoudi, Mario E Toledo, Fatiha Bendali-Saoudi, Ilaria Negri","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.153053","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.153053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Water beetles collected from Lake Tonga (North-East of Algeria), one of the best preserved and biodiverse coastal habitats in North Africa, have been studied and identifications of species reassessed, since most previous determinations published in Mahmoudi et al. (2023) were found to be incorrect. In this paper a revised species list is provided, with a small batch of previously unidentified material collected from a second biotope, Garaat Djamel, located 60 km west of Lake Tonga. A total of 42 species were identified, belonging to the families Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Hygrobiidae, Dytiscidae, Dryopidae, Helophoridae, Hydrochidae, Hydrophilidae, and Hydraenidae, hosting approximately 13% of the Algerian aquatic beetle fauna, with the vast majority of this diversity concentrated in Lake Tonga, underscoring its status as a key hotspot of aquatic beetle biodiversity in the region. Five of the identified species are new records for Algeria: Helophoruscf.paraminutus Angus, 1986, <i>Amphiopssenegalensis</i> (Laporte, 1840), <i>Enochrusnatalensis</i> (Gemminger & Harold, 1868), <i>Crephelochares ?livornicus</i> (Kuwert, 1890) and <i>Ochthebiusfallaciosus</i> Ganglbauer, 1901. <i>Hydrochusgrandicollis</i> Kiesenwetter, 1870, and <i>Coelostomahispanicum</i> (Küster, 1848), recently recorded from Algeria, but omitted from major catalogues, are here confirmed for the country. Furthermore, the discovery of a male of the poorly known <i>Haliplusruficeps</i> Chevrolat, 1806 represents the first documented record of this species in more than a century. Photographs of the habitus and male genitalia of <i>H.ruficeps</i> and of the newly recorded species are provided. At present, Algeria supports 301 species of aquatic Coleoptera across 84 genera and 17 families. A comprehensive and updated checklist is also given, with a discussion on several doubtful or unconfirmed records.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"225-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12355190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144875513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Three new species of the genus <i>Parandes</i> Muir, 1925 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) from China, with an updated checklist and key to species.","authors":"Sha-Sha Lv, Nian Gong, Xiao-Ya Wang, Lin Yang, Yu-Bo Zhang, Xiang-Sheng Chen","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.159068","DOIUrl":"10.3897/zookeys.1248.159068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three new species of the genus <i>Parandes</i> Muir, 1925 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae, Andini), <i>P.elongatus</i> Lv & Chen, <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>P.guangxiensis</i> Lv & Chen, <b>sp. nov.</b> and <i>P.hamatus</i> Lv & Chen, <b>sp. nov.</b>, are described and illustrated from Southwest China (Yunnan and Guangxi) to give the genus six species in total. An updated identification key and checklist to all known species of <i>Parandes</i> are provided, as well as a map of their geographic distributions.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1248 ","pages":"209-223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12344442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144849217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}