Siberian Journal of Philosophy最新文献_第7页

J. Ladyman, D. Dennett and E. J. Lowe: Scientific Realism and Metaphysics of Possibilities J. Ladyman, D. Dennett和E. J. Lowe:《科学实在论与可能性形而上学》

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-5-33

N. Golovko, I. Ertel

{"title":"J. Ladyman, D. Dennett and E. J. Lowe: Scientific Realism and Metaphysics of Possibilities","authors":"N. Golovko, I. Ertel","doi":"10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-5-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-5-33","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to show that combining D. Dennett’s conception of real patterns as the “object” ontology, understood as the fundamental concept of existence (D. Ross, J. Ladyman), and E. J. Lowe’s four-category ontology as the “base”, we can get an original conception of scientific realism, which will compete successfully with others in terms of traditional arguments for and against scientific realism, or in terms of interpreting the requirements posed by modern science, and will also be successful as an independent conception of metaphysics, setting original ideas about substantiality, identity, modality and causality. The adoption of E.J. Low’s “serious essentialism” helps to solve the problem of J. Ladyman’s ontic structural realism about the matching of nomological (natural) and metaphysical modalities. E. J. Lowe’s statement that “the subject of metaphysics is the possible, but only science can say which of the alternative metaphysical possibilities is actual” reinforces the required relationship between science and metaphysics. The fact that we choose the neo-Aristotelian rather than the Quinean type of metaphysics helps to formulate sufficient conditions for the pattern existence, as well as to adopt an understanding of causality in terms of “forces”, “predispositions” and “manifestations”, connected by a formal (not real!) ontological relation of metaphysical dependence. In this sense, dealing with H. Putnam’s question “what realism is”, we can answer that scientific realism is an exercise in the epistemology of modality, associated with clarifying the essence of the objects of scientific theory in terms of “basic” philosophical ontology.","PeriodicalId":240316,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Philosophy","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123381415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The History of Institutionalization of Vaccination Practices in Western Europe (18th – 19th Centuries) 西欧疫苗接种制度化的历史(18 - 19世纪)

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-52-70

S. Boyarkina

引用次数: 0

The Welfare State at the Present Stage: The Potential of Paternalism and Failures of Governance in Crisis Conditions 现阶段的福利国家:危机条件下家长制的潜力和治理的失败

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-71-86

A. Ovcharov, T. Ovcharova

引用次数: 0

Food-Porn: Philosophical and Psychoanalytic Approach to Contemporary Alimentary Practices 食物色情:当代饮食实践的哲学和精神分析方法

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-34-51

I. Kudryashov

引用次数: 1

Realism and Knowledge First. Interview with Timothy Williamson 现实主义和知识至上。采访蒂莫西·威廉姆森

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-175-204

I. E. Pris

{"title":"Realism and Knowledge First. Interview with Timothy Williamson","authors":"I. E. Pris","doi":"10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-175-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-175-204","url":null,"abstract":"The renowned British philosopher Timothy Williamson talks about his philosophical views and main lines of research. Williamson is a metaphysical realist in a broad sense. Fir him there are true or false answers to questions about all aspects of reality. Classical logic is a universal true theory. Knowledge-first epistemology is an alternative to the traditional belief-first epistemology. The former takes the concept of knowledge as a basic concept, explaining other epistemic concepts, including belief, in its terms, whereas the latter does the opposite. Knowledge, not truth, is the fundamental epistemic good. The Gettier problem and the skeptical problem that arise within traditional epistemology are ill posed and therefore cannot be solved. Hybrid epistemological theories do not satisfy the principles of simplicity and beauty and are refuted by counter-examples. Epistemic contextualism is problematic, and relativism violates the semantics of the phenomena being explained. Knowledge does not entail knowledge about knowledge. Knowledge-how is a kind of knowledge-that. The distinction between a priori and a posteriori is superficial, and there are no analytical truths. The concept of qualia is unhelpful for solving the problems related to consciousness. The so-called “hard problem” of consciousness points to an area of conceptual confusions in which we do not know how to reason properly. Speculative metaphysics is quite a respectable enterprise. But progress in metaphysics is not automatic; it requires the right methodology.","PeriodicalId":240316,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Philosophy","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126938730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An Isle Near Terra Australis Incognita: Henry Neville’s Mental Experiment and Political Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes 一个靠近未知的澳洲大陆的小岛:亨利·内维尔的心理实验与托马斯·霍布斯的政治哲学

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-131-145

V. Markhinin

引用次数: 0

Postmodern Philosophy as a Condition for the Emergence of Posthumanism Theory 后现代哲学作为后人文主义理论产生的条件

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-161-174

A. Kriman

引用次数: 0

Later J.-P. Sartre and Early K. Marx: The Humanistic Content of the General and the Depth of the Discrepancies of the Particular 后来的j。萨特与早期马克思:一般的人文内涵与特殊差异的深度

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-146-160

K. N. Evdokimova

{"title":"Later J.-P. Sartre and Early K. Marx: The Humanistic Content of the General and the Depth of the Discrepancies of the Particular","authors":"K. N. Evdokimova","doi":"10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-146-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-146-160","url":null,"abstract":"Turning to this topic, one cannot but take into account the fact that some thinkers and philosophers who understand the philosophy of J.-P. Sartre, agreeing with him, are the young intellectuals of France, namely, Hervé Bazin, Pierre Courtade and others. Others do quite the opposite: they are categorically critical in their works, for example, Henri Lefebvre, \"L'Existentialisme\" (1946), Henri Muzhin \"La Sainte famille existentialiste\" (1947), Jean Canap \"L'Existentialisme n'est pas un humanisme\" (1947), Georg Lukacs \"Existentialisme ou marxisme?\" (1948) and others. In this situation, the question arises of where J.-P. Sartre was a follower of Marxism and where not. Besides, researchers usually do not fully take into account all stages of the development of J.-P. Sartre’s philosophy. Sartre. However, this is a necessary condition for understanding how Marxism influenced the last stage of Sartre's work (we define it as starting from about 1950). The lack of agreement between researchers on the Marxist component of Sartres’s work demonstrates, in our opinion, a lack of attention to all its stages. Of course, the volume of our article does not allow us to make up for this deficiency in full. But we tried, at least briefly, to take into account all the essential points that determine the specifics of the Marxist component in the work of J.-P. Sartre.","PeriodicalId":240316,"journal":{"name":"Siberian Journal of Philosophy","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130735767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Some Regularities of the Transformation of the Civilizational Idea in Modern Russia 近代俄罗斯文明观念转变的若干规律

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-87-101

M. Zazulina

引用次数: 0

Rational Reasons, Counterfactual Statements and “Impossible Worlds” in the Philosophical Justifications of Thought Experiments 思维实验哲学论证中的理性理性、反事实陈述与“不可能世界”

Siberian Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-3-33-43

V. Karpovich

引用次数: 0