SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Buantan Besar di Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau","authors":"Rony Setyawan, A. Mulyadi, Rahman Karnila","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v3i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v3i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Trash problem nowadays becomes one of global problems, in line with the increase number of population it will not be apart from the increase volume of trash, meanwhile the landfills (TPA) is getting decrease of its capacity. The similar problem was experienced by Siak Regency especially at TPA Buantan Besar. The problem occurred was the trash management was not in line with the technique of management and method that has environmental insight until it causes negative impact on the environment. This research aimed to analyze the characteristics and behavior of the community living around TPA Buantan Besar and to formulate the trash management strategy. The research was conducted in March-July 2020. The measurement result in the field on domestic trash composition at TPA Buantan Besar shows that plastic trash (unorganic) is the most trash found (37,94%), next is the component percentage of food trash category (27,26%), leaf/crop residues trash (8,42%), and paper (6,49%). The community who lives around TPA Buantan Besar has good knowledge and behavior on trash management. The improvements of Buantan Besar Landfills management strategy are optimizing the commitment of Siak Regency Government on trash management through Green Siak Policy, Optimizing Local Regulation related to Trash Management through the support of Local Head of Siak Regency and optimizing the budget of trash management in Siak Regency, optimizing the commitment of Siak Regency Government in decreasing the improvement volum of trash, and institution reinforcement of trash mangement in the region and improving trash service to decrease the conflict arounds the landfills","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115748174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Pabrik Tahu di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar","authors":"Muhammad Arif Fahrurozi, Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Sukendi Sukendi","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v3i1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v3i1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Tofu is a traditional food for most people in Indonesia, which is favored by almost all levels of society including those in Riau Province. Besides containing good nutrition, making tofu is also relatively cheap and simple. It tastes good and the price is affordable by all levels of society. At present, the tofu business in Riau Province is on average still carried out with simple technology, so that the efficiency level of resource use (water and raw materials) is felt to be still low and the level of waste production is also relatively high. The purpose of this research is to develop a waste management strategy for the tofu pabarik tofu in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. In general, tofu is made by craftsmen or home industries with simple equipment and technology. The process order or method of making tofu in all small tofu industries is generally almost the same and even if there is a difference it is only in the order of work or the type of protein coagulating agent used. This research was conducted in September - November 2010. The research location is a tofu factory in Jalan Sukajadi, Tarai Bangun village, Tambang sub-district, Kampar district. Sampling was done using the AHP questionnaire for the tofu factory waste management strategy. The management of the tofu factory should pay attention to several important things as the researchers recommended. These parameters consist of aspects of ecology, economy, socio-culture, environmental ethics, PP-UU, chemistry and physics. The results obtained based on the distribution of questionnaires can be seen in Figure 5. Based on the seven parameters presented the chemical parameters have the highest value, namely 0.33 and 0.26 physics, while the environmental ethics parameter is 0.17. The hierarchical rankings of the tofu factory business management in this study are, respectively, chemical, physical, UU-PP, environmental ethics, socio-culture, economy and ecology. Even though the ecological parameter is in the last rank in this hierarchy, where ecologically the pollution has not been so severe, it is proven that in the research location it does not cause social conflict with the surrounding community and the ethics used is still on biocentrism.","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133438558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Aliran Sungai Indragiri di Desa Sukaping Kecamatan Pangean","authors":"Ardilah Rahmadani, Ridwan Manda Putra, Zahtamal Zahtamal","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v3i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v3i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"Skin disease is a disease relate to environment and human behavior. Environmental factors are closely relate to skin diseases such as clean water facilities, accupancy density, economic factors, and sosial factors. This reasearch method used in Analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 87 people. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The analysis method used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi square test using the SPSS program and multivariate analysis. The results of multivariate analysis found that there were 3 risk factors with the gratest influence of contribution to the incidence of skin diseases, namely clean water facilities OR (0,508), the habit of washing hand with the soap OR (0,204), and economic factors OR (0,203)","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130613398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya dalam Menghambat Pembentukan Eritema","authors":"Akhmad Al-bari, Romadhiyana Kisno Saputri, Sovia Roikhatul Jannah","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v3i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v3i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Sunlight is composed of visible and ultraviolet light, but only 10% of the UV can penetrate the Earth's atmosphere. Exposure to UV-B on human skin can result in sunburn and erythema. To avoid skin damage from UV, sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate compounds are used. However, these compounds can have adverse effects on the skin, so finding a more natural alternative is essential. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which are found in plants, are believed to serve as natural sunscreens and protect the skin from erythema caused by UV exposure. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of tapak daura leaf extract cream as a natural sunscreen to prevent erythema in mice. The extract was made using the maceration method with 96% ethanol in a 1:4 ratio. Three sunscreen cream formulations were created using 1%, 1.5%, and 3% concentrations of tapak daura leaf extract, respectively. Formulation F0 did not include the extract. The creams were then tested on mouse skin and exposed to UV-B for eight hours. The results demonstrated that tapak daura leaf extract sunscreen cream could protect against UV-B rays by reducing the number of erythema spots in the F3 group from 6.3 to only two.","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129744617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh sanitasi lingkungan fisik rumah, sosial budaya dan kontak serumah terhadap kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Pulau Bengkalis Kabupaten Bengkalis","authors":"Melia Setia Rindu, Agrina Agrina, Ridwan Manda Putra","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v2i2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v2i2.28","url":null,"abstract":"The degree of public health is influenced by four factors, namely environment, behavior, health services, and heredity. Data from 2019 WHO Global Tuberculosis Report, Indonesia ranks third with the highest tuberculosis cases in the world. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sanitary conditions of the house environment (temperature, humidity, type of floor, ventilation, lighting), socio-culture (trust), and household contact against the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis on Bengkalis Island. This research is an analytical study with a case-control design. This research was conducted on Bengkalis Island, namely in two sub-districts (Bengkalis District and Bantan District) and in the working area of Puskesmas Bengkalis, Puskesmas Pematang Duku, Puskesmas Selatbaru and Puskesmas Teluk Pambang. The data used are quantitative data sourced from observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The research sample was 80 people consisting of 40 cases and 40 controls. Data analysis was performed by multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the study concluded that the most dominant variable affecting the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was temperature with a p-value of 0.008. Confounding variables for tuberculosis incidence were ventilation, floor type, lighting, and confidence. The multivariate model formed is fit/fit for use. Based on the results of the calculation of the equation, it can be concluded that if a person has temperature risk factors, humidity risk factors, ventilation risk factors, floor type risk factors, lighting risk factors, trust risk factors, and household contact risk factors, then he will have a chance of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by 94 percent (with a probability value of 0.94).","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132840098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kombinasi pijat oksitosin, breast care dan biological nurturing untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI","authors":"Silvia Pujiyanti, S. Rini, Arlyana Hikmanti","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v2i2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v2i2.24","url":null,"abstract":"The postpartum period is a period that is very prone to complications for the mother and baby which if not handled properly can cause problems and even death of the mother and baby. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia in 2020 is 4,627 cases. It is estimated that about 50% of maternal deaths occur during the puerperium, one of which is caused by breast infections due to swelling or breast engorgement, mastitis, and abscesses. Therefore, to prevent this, some complementary care can be given to postpartum mothers such as oxytocin massage, breast care, and biological nurturing. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of oxytocin massage care, breast care and biological nurturing on postpartum mothers. The research method used is a case study. It was reported a case of a 21-year-old postpartum mother P1 A0 Ah1 who gave birth to her baby 4 hours ago complaining that her breast milk had come out but it was still low. The results of the case study showed that oxytocin massage, breast care and the biological nurturing were more effective in treating breast complications and increasing milk production.","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":" 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133051760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluasi pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) di Rumah Sakit tipe B Provinsi Riau","authors":"Devi Meri Yati, M. Mubarak, Rahman Karnila","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v2i2.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v2i2.26","url":null,"abstract":"Hazardous and Toxic Substances (B3) are substances, energy, and or other components which due to their nature, concentration, and or quantity, either directly or indirectly, can pollute and or damage the environment, and or endanger the environment, health, and the survival of humans and other living things. Hospitals need to carry out B3 waste management properly so as not to have an impact on the environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the volume, characteristics, management, strategies, and economic and social impacts of B3 waste at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research was conducted at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province in June-July 2020. This research is a mixed methods research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive and SWOT analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in 2020, the total amount of waste generated from January - August by Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province was 73,747.5 kg. The highest amount of B3 waste in Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, is medical waste at 53,237.5 kg, followed by sharp object waste at 7,194 kg. B3 waste management consists of three stages, namely sorting, transporting, and treating waste. Improper waste management can cause inconvenience for patients, health workers, and waste transport officers. There have been no social problems caused by the management of B3 waste and until now there has been no economic value from waste management at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province.","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian pengelolaan limbah medis pada puskesmas di Kabupaten Bengkalis","authors":"Maliki Maliki, Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Zahtamal Zahtamal","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v2i2.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v2i2.27","url":null,"abstract":"In the effort to protect and manage the environment, every business and/or activity must have an environmental permit. One of the lowest responsibilities of an entity or business carried out by an individual or group is a Declaration of Ability and Environmental Monitoring, (Law No.32 of 2009) Puskesmas waste is generated from patient care as well as from other supporting activities. In general, waste is grouped into two major groups, namely medical waste and non-medical waste, both solid and liquid. The problem of medical waste in Puskesmas should quickly get serious and focused attention because the production of medical waste is increasing every day and becomes a dangerous threat to health workers, patients, and the surrounding environment. This condition is a serious problem and is considered important from an environmental health aspect. The strategy for the study of medical waste management at Puskesmas is using SWOT analysis, one of the approaches used is a qualitative approach with a SWOT matrix. The matrix shows how medical waste management at Puskesmas is carried out according to the conditions of opportunities and threats faced with the strengths and weaknesses of Puskesmas. So the method used in this research is to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that are owned by the Puskesmas","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115348919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis hubungan faktor resiko skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darel Hikmah","authors":"Erni Setiawati, Zahtamal Zahtamal, Ridwan Manda Putra","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v2i2.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v2i2.29","url":null,"abstract":"There are many cases of behavioral and environmental-based diseases, one of which includes those occurring in Darel Hikmah Islamic boarding school. Scabies is a health problem that needs to be addressed, especially in environments with high population density, such as Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors, and behavior and to analyze the factors most at risk of scabies at Darel Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted in June-October 2020 at the Darel Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Based on the results of research that has been done, it is known that the environmental factors associated with the incidence of scabies are lighting and humidity. Behavioral factors related to the incidence of scabies are the habit of washing hands with soap and the habit of changing clothes. The most risk factor for scabies in Islamic boarding schools is humidity. Scabies is a contagious disease caused by an infestation of the Sarcoptes scabiei mite and very often occurs in environments with poor sanitation and unsanitary and healthy living habits. Islamic boarding schools need to take precautions according to their level, namely primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, and regular medical examinations for students.","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124487350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA): sebuah artikel dan manajemen anestesi","authors":"Ina Karina Putri G. Sugihen","doi":"10.52364/sehati.v2i1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati.v2i1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN) type IV caused by mutations in NTRK1 gene (neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 1) located in chromosome 1q21-22, encoding the tyrosinase domain receptor high affinity nerve growth factor. It is characterized by anhidrosis, insensitivity to painful stimuli and mental retardation. Given their low prevalence from few reported cases, it is important to know its sign and symptomp to be considered in the differential diagnosis. Therapy for CIPA remains unclear. Complication prevention is the only possible treatment of CIPA. In anesthetic management during surgery, those patients should still administred by analgesics for sedation and anxiolytic effects.","PeriodicalId":240301,"journal":{"name":"SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129271554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}