{"title":"Fragment production and the liquid-gas phase transition","authors":"A. Hirsch","doi":"10.1063/1.34927","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34927","url":null,"abstract":"An inclusive experiment in which isotopically resolved fragments, 3≤Z≤13, were produced in high energy proton‐nucleus collisions has provided evidence for a liquid‐gas phase transition in nuclei. We review briefly the data and its description in terms of a critical phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131078445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elementary kaon scattering at low energies","authors":"D. Miller","doi":"10.1063/1.34935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34935","url":null,"abstract":"Three groups of experimental and phenomenological data are reviewed:— i) positive strangeness kaon‐nucleon scattering; ii) antikaon‐nucleon processes from 250 Mev/c to ∼2GeV/c; iii) antikaon‐nucleon processes below 250 MeV/c. The conclusions are:— a) There are still many problems to be solved. b) Experimental techniques already exist which would permit major improvements over present data. Kaon factories would permit a more thorough programme. c) QCD based dynamical models are now appearing which will make a new generation of high statistics experiments worthwhile.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115469265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Summary of sessions on hypernuclei physics","authors":"R. Eisenstein","doi":"10.1063/1.34861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34861","url":null,"abstract":"The Conference sessions on hypernuclear physics are summarized and reviewed. In all, six parallel sessions were devoted to this topic, ranging in subject matter from the elementary K‐nucleon system to the hypernuclear many‐body problem. The present status of the field was discussed, as were some of the future prospects. There is great promise for learning much new information about the many‐body physics of strong interactions, specifically, nuclear systems in which lambda or sigma hyperon ‘‘impurities’’ have been implanted. However, presently it is clear that if the field is to achieve dramatic new succeses, presently available facilities must be improved significantly.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121915818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Brückner, H. Döbbeling, D. Harrach, H. Kneis, S. Majewski, M. Nomachi, S. Paul, B. Povh, R. Ransome, T. Shibata, M. Treichel, T. Walcher
{"title":"Measurement of cross sections at low p‐pbar momenta","authors":"W. Brückner, H. Döbbeling, D. Harrach, H. Kneis, S. Majewski, M. Nomachi, S. Paul, B. Povh, R. Ransome, T. Shibata, M. Treichel, T. Walcher","doi":"10.1063/1.34918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34918","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent experiment at the Low Energy Anti‐Proton Ring (LEAR) at CERN, the p‐pbar differential elastic and charge exchange (CEX) cross sections as well as the annihilation to charged and neutral pions cross section have been measured. A description of the experiment and some preliminary results are presented.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115123004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electron scattering experiments","authors":"J. Heisenberg","doi":"10.1063/1.34864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34864","url":null,"abstract":"Because of the elementary structure of the electron, it is considered a precise probe of the constituent nature of hadronic matter. Use of the electron as a probe of subnucleonic degrees of freedom in nuclei is discussed in this presentation. Experimentally determined charge distributions for a wide variety of nuclei are presented and compared with shell model calculations which include single particle modes, core polarization, corrections due to delta−hole components, and corrections due to inclusion of meson exchange currents. (AIP)","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117240265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A quark model of nuclear matter and the Coulomb sum rule","authors":"C. Horowitz, R. Panoff","doi":"10.1063/1.34900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34900","url":null,"abstract":"Subnucleonic degrees of freedom of nucleons, e.g., delta resonances, quark confinement, and dibaryons, are described in terms of the quark model of hadrons. Also, Coulomb sum rules from electron scattering from nuclei are discussed. (AIP)","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130848158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Cavaignac, A. Hoummada, D. Koang, B. Vignon, Y. Déclais, H. Kerret, H. Pessard, J. Thénard
{"title":"Recent results from the Bugey neutrino oscillation experiment","authors":"J. Cavaignac, A. Hoummada, D. Koang, B. Vignon, Y. Déclais, H. Kerret, H. Pessard, J. Thénard","doi":"10.1063/1.34838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34838","url":null,"abstract":"The energy spectrum of electron antineutrinos has been measured at two distances, 13.6 and 18.3 meters, from the core of a PWR power reactor at Bugey (FRANCE). About 63000 antineutrinos events have been recorded using the inverse β‐decay reaction νe+p→n+e+. A significant difference in the counting rate between the two positions has been observed. The compatibility of the results with solutions in a two‐neutrino oscillation analysis is discussed.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125349933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prospect of polarized targets in electron rings","authors":"R. Holt","doi":"10.1063/1.34897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34897","url":null,"abstract":"The feasibility of performing electron scattering experiments with polarized targets in electron storage rings is discussed. Three examples of the physics which would be accessible with this novel method are given. It is noted that this new method is compatible with recent proposals for linac‐stretcher‐ring accelerator designs. A new method for producing a polarized hydrogen or deuterium target is proposed and some preliminary results are described. A brief summary of laser‐driven polarized targets as well as conventionally‐produced polarized atomic beams is included.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123345270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photon E1 sum rules for quark matter","authors":"D. Peaslee","doi":"10.1063/1.34904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34904","url":null,"abstract":"Photoabsorption by nucleon E1 excitation is suggested as a means to test quark mobility in nuclear matter. To this end the E1 sum rules are exhibited for 3 non‐relativistic quarks in a harmonic oscillator model. An excellent fit is obtained to photopion production on free nucleons with an r.m.s. radius 〈r〉≊0.35 F and a constituent quark mass μ=0.37 GeV. Extension of this harmonic oscillator model without additional parameters leads to a Regge trajectory slope of dm2/dJ≊1.1 GeV2, which is just the empirically extracted value. Since γ‐γ scattering has not been observed on nuclear matter in the nucleon E1 region (Eγ=600–800 GeV), some discussion is presented of corresponding M1 measurements in the △ region (Eγ=200–400 MeV). In this discussion the γ‐γ backscattering contributions of individual nucleons are treated as incoherent.","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121689634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heavy ions at steamboat: Summary of parallel sessions","authors":"T. Ludlam","doi":"10.1063/1.34860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.34860","url":null,"abstract":"Use of heavy ion reactions to investigate the extremes of nuclear matter is discussed. (AIP)","PeriodicalId":240164,"journal":{"name":"Intersections Between Particles and Nuclear Physics","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128136892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}