{"title":"Responsible innovation in a culture of entrepreneurship: a US perspective","authors":"A. Maynard, Elizabeth Garbee","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122896686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Responsible innovation and agricultural sustainability: lessons from genetically modified crops","authors":"P. Macnaghten","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00028","url":null,"abstract":"Although scientists and policymakers frequently see genetically modified (GM) crops as part of the solution to the global ‘grand challenge’ of agricultural sustainability, all too commonly they have been viewed as part of the problem. They have been met with resistance by a variety of social actors, their regulation has been challenged as inadequate, even biased, and their consumption recurrently rejected by consumers as not delivering a societal benefit. In this chapter I examine the case of GM crops and how an analysis of the controversy investigated through the lens of responsible innovation can cast light on the conditions under which innovations in the agricultural sciences can become responsive to this important global challenge. First, I set out a brief context to GM crops within the grand challenge of agricultural sustainability. Second, I examine empirical research on the socio-political impacts of GM crops in Brazil, India and Mexico, exploring the views of farmers, scientists and publics. Third, in response to the clear absence of authoritative governance that is identified across these three diverse geopolitical contexts, I explore the potential of frameworks of responsible innovation to reconfigure the debate on the governance of GM foods and crops, and to provide new pathways to move it away from its current polemic and impasse. I conclude with a modest set of recommendations.","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"32 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125880434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kjetil Rommetveit, N. Dijk, Kristrún Gunnarsdóttir, K. O’Riordan, S. Gutwirth, R. Strand, B. Wynne
{"title":"Working responsibly across boundaries? Some practical and theoretical lessons","authors":"Kjetil Rommetveit, N. Dijk, Kristrún Gunnarsdóttir, K. O’Riordan, S. Gutwirth, R. Strand, B. Wynne","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00012","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines some of the tensions between the ideals and the operationalization of responsible research and innovation (RRI). We are interested in those kinds of integrations that take place as social scientists, humanities and legal scholars seek closer collaborations with scientists, innovators, engineers, industrialists and policy-makers. Our aim is to address some aspects of what actually happens, as collaborations are worked out (or not) across boundaries, including some of the frictions and problems that arise in practice and theory. We propose a concept of epistemic networks to describe and articulate contemporary networked-based problem-solving to innovate and address societal issues. Situated within the broader horizon of an empirical investigation into integration of assessments in digital and smart technology domains, we recount three (practical and theoretical) lessons for RRI. Our lessons stem from three persistent problems: the framing of research questions, interdisciplinarity in practice and the role of law in interdisciplinary collaborations. We argue that such problems, being simultaneously epistemic and normative, should not be seen as mere obstacles to be done away with in order for innovation to run its course. Instead, they are pointers towards critical sites and sources for the deepening of RRI in theory and in practice.","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121199309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hannot Rodríguez, Andoni Eizagirre Eizagirre, A. Ibarra
{"title":"Dynamics of responsible innovation constitution in European Union research policy: tensions, possibilities and constraints","authors":"Hannot Rodríguez, Andoni Eizagirre Eizagirre, A. Ibarra","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115589567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Engaging the micro-foundations of responsible innovation: integration of social sciences and humanities with research and innovation practices","authors":"Erik Fisher","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128218582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Grass-roots case studies in ‘poiesis-intensive’ responsible innovation (PIRI)","authors":"J. Hankins","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"485 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130915098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Responsible research and innovation in the broader innovation system: reflections on responsibility in standardisation, assessment and patenting practices","authors":"Ellen-Marie Forsberg","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117090018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is innovation always good for you? New policy challenges for research and innovation","authors":"L. Soete","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124181912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Robotics and responsible research and innovation","authors":"P. Salvini, E. Palmerini, Bert-Jaap Koops","doi":"10.4337/9781784718862.00037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784718862.00037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":239331,"journal":{"name":"International Handbook on Responsible Innovation","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116120513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}